<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001437749-24-029281.txt : 20240916
<SEC-HEADER>0001437749-24-029281.hdr.sgml : 20240916
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240916160933
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001437749-24-029281
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		73
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240731
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240916
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240916

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			R F INDUSTRIES LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000740664
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRONIC CONNECTORS [3678]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				880168936
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-13301
		FILM NUMBER:		241301116

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		16868 VIA DEL CAMPO COURT, SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92127
		BUSINESS PHONE:		858-549-6340

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		16868 VIA DEL CAMPO COURT, SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92127

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CELLTRONICS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19910204
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
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<xbrli:context id="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-SwingLineLoanMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:SwingLineLoanMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-15</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCAdditionalLineMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:EBCAdditionalLineMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-15</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-15</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-03-01_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-03-01</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-02-29_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-02-29</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
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<xbrli:context id="i_2024-01-26_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-01-26</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="d_2024-01-26_2024-01-26_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2024-01-26</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2024-01-26</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-09-22</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2022-02-28</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityAxis">rfil:BankOfAmericaNaMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-02-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-02-28</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:CreditFacilityAxis">us-gaap:RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-02-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2022-02-28</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:unit id="Month"><xbrli:measure>utr:M</xbrli:measure></xbrli:unit>
<xbrli:context id="d_2022-11-01_2023-10-31"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:startDate>2022-11-01</xbrli:startDate><xbrli:endDate>2023-10-31</xbrli:endDate></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-KAndKUnlimitedMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis">rfil:KAndKUnlimitedMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
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<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_RangeAxis-MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TrademarksMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:TradeNamesMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:PatentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:PatentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:PatentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:PatentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:PatentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:PatentsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MinimumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-10-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis">us-gaap:CustomerRelationshipsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="srt:RangeAxis">srt:MaximumMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2024-07-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">UNITED STATES</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Form <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:DocumentType" id="c2">10-Q</ix:nonNumeric></p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">For the quarterly period ended <b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="c4" format="ixt:date-monthname-day-year-en">July 31, 2024</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>

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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Commission file number: <b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="c6">000-13301</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c7">RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</span></b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="c11">San Diego</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="c12" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">California</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(Address of principal executive offices)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(Zip Code)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;">(Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code)</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<hr style="text-align: center; height: 1px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 25%; border: none; margin: 3pt auto"/>
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Title of each class</span></p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Trading Symbol(s)</span></p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></p>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.5%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="c17">RFIL</ix:nonNumeric></p>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="c18">NASDAQ</ix:nonNumeric> Global Market</p>
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</tbody></table>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="c19">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746; No &#9744;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.) <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="c20">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746; No &#9744;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#8220;large accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;accelerated filer,&#8221; &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; and &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:47.8022875816993%;margin-left:0pt;margin-right:auto;">

		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.2%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt; text-indent: -28pt;">&#160;Large accelerated filer &#9744;</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Accelerated filer &#9744;</p>
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		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.2%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt; text-indent: -28pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="c21" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric> &#9746;</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Smaller reporting company <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="c22" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9746;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
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		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:49.2%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="c23" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
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</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:63pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#9744;&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act):&#160;Yes <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="c24" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric> No &#9746;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The number of shares of the issuer&#8217;s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of September 12, 2024 was <ix:nonFraction id="c25" contextRef="i_2024-09-12" unitRef="Share" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,493,485</ix:nonFraction>.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>

<hr style="height: 1px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 100%; border: none; margin: 3pt 0"/>
<hr style="height: 3px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 100%; border: none; margin: 0 0 3pt 0"/>
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>

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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">1</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
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</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;&#160;</p>
</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b></p>

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<div>&#160;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31,</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>(Unaudited)</b></p>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>(Note 1)</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><b>ASSETS</b></span></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>CURRENT ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c30" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,764</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c31" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,897</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $<ix:nonFraction id="c32" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">155</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c33" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">244</ix:nonFraction>, respectively</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c34" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,676</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c35" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,277</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Inventories</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c36" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,049</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c37" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">18,730</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c38" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,896</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c39" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><b>TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c40" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">29,385</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c41" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">36,040</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Property and equipment:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Equipment and tooling</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c43" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,782</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c44" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,796</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Furniture and office equipment</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c45" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">6,170</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c46" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,631</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c47" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,952</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c48" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,427</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less accumulated depreciation</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c49" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c50" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,503</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Total property and equipment, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c51" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">4,850</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c52" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,924</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease right-of-use assets, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c53" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,304</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c54" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,689</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c55" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,085</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c56" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,085</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Amortizable intangible assets, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c57" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,329</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c58" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,595</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-amortizable intangible assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c59" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c60" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deferred tax assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c61" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c62" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,494</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c63" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">733</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c64" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">277</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><b>TOTAL ASSETS</b></p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c65" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">71,860</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c66" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">82,278</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">2</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>(Unaudited)</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>(Note 1)</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><b><b><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</span></b></b></span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accounts payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c71" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,148</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c72" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,201</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c73" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,046</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c74" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,572</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Line of credit</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c75" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LinesOfCreditCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,704</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c76" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LinesOfCreditCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of Term Loan</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c77" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c78" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,424</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c79" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,481</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c80" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,314</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><b>TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c81" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">18,379</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c82" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,511</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c83" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">19,163</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c84" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">19,284</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deferred tax liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c85" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">182</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c86" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Term Loan, net of debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c87" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c88" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,721</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><b>TOTAL LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c89" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">37,724</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c90" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">42,516</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<ix:nonFraction id="c91" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" scale="0" xsi:nil="true"/>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<ix:nonFraction id="c92" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" scale="0" xsi:nil="true"/>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#8217;<b> EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Common stock - authorized <ix:nonFraction id="c94" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c95" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">20,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> shares of $<ix:nonFraction id="c96" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c97" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">0.01</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> par value; <ix:nonFraction id="c98" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c99" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,493,485</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction id="c100" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c101" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,343,223</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> shares issued and outstanding at July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c102" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">105</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c103" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">104</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Additional paid-in capital</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c104" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">26,821</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">26,087</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Retained earnings</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c106" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">7,210</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c107" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><b>TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c108" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">34,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c109" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">39,762</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"><b>TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c110" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">71,860</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c111" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">82,278</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">3</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c114" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">16,836</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c115" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c116" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">46,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c117" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">56,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cost of sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c118" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">11,875</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c119" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">11,828</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c120" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">33,316</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c121" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">41,263</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Gross profit</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c122" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,961</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c123" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,824</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c124" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,088</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c125" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,031</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating expenses:</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c127" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">653</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c128" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">690</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c129" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,059</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c130" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,535</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Selling and general</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c131" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,727</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c132" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,144</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c133" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,948</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c134" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total operating expenses</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c135" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">5,380</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c136" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,834</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c137" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">16,007</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c138" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">17,721</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating loss</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c139" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">419</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c140" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">2,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c141" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,919</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c142" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">2,690</ix:nonFraction></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c143" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">338</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c144" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">117</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c145" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">676</ix:nonFraction></td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c146" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">342</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Loss before benefit for income taxes</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c147" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">757</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c148" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c149" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,595</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c150" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,032</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c151" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">52</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c152" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">482</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c153" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,766</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c154" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">806</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loss per share:</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c159" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.07</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c160" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c161" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.61</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c162" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.22</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c163" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.07</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c164" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c165" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.61</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c166" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.22</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c168" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,495,082</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c169" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c170" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,466,862</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c171" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c172" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,495,082</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c173" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c174" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,466,862</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c175" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">4</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&#160;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#8217;<b> EQUITY</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Additional</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Common Stock</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Paid-in</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Capital</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Earnings</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, May 1, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c178" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,495,548</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c179" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">105</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c180" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">26,589</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c181" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7,915</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c182" contextRef="i_2024-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">34,609</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c185" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">241</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c187" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">241</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c188" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c190" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c192" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net loss</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c196" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">705</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c197" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">705</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2024</p>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c198" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,493,485</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Nine Months Ended July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Additional</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Common Stock</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Paid-in</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Earnings</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, November 1, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c205" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,343,223</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c206" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">104</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c207" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">26,087</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c208" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c209" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">39,762</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c212" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">744</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c214" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">744</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Issuance of restricted stock</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c215" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">152,325</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c216" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
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			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c220" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c222" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c224" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net loss</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c228" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">6,361</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c229" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">6,361</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2024</p>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c234" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">34,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">5</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&#160;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#8217;<b> EQUITY</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Additional</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Common Stock</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Paid-in</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Capital</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Earnings</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, May 1, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c237" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,290,377</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c238" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c239" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">25,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c240" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">16,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c241" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">41,805</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c244" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">246</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c246" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">246</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c247" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">486</ix:nonFraction></td>
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			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c249" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
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			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c251" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net loss</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c255" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,645</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c256" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,645</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c257" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,289,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c258" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c259" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">25,878</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c260" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c261" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">40,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>For the Nine Months ended July 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Additional</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Common Stock</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Paid-In</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Retained</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Amount</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Capital</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Earnings</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, November 1, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c264" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,193,287</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c265" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c266" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">25,118</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c267" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">16,649</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c268" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">41,869</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c269" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">45,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c270" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c271" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c273" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c294" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,289,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c295" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c296" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">25,878</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c297" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c298" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">40,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">6</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&#160;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net loss</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c302" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">6,361</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c303" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Allowance for credit losses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c305" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c306" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">82</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c307" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,904</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c308" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,795</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c309" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">744</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c310" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">687</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Amortization of debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c311" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">68</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c312" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Tax payments related to shares cancelled for vested restricted stock awards</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c313" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c314" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Deferred income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c315" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,674</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c316" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">918</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Extinguishment of debt issuance cost</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c317" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">14</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c318" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Trade accounts receivable</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c320" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">401</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c321" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">5,438</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Inventories</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c322" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,681</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c323" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">850</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Other current assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c324" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">240</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c325" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">4,570</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Right-of-use assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c326" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">431</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c327" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5" sign="-">300</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Other long-term assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c328" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c329" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">18</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accounts payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c330" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">52</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c331" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">2,950</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c332" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">475</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c333" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">4,307</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Income taxes payable</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c335" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">760</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c336" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,409</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c337" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,574</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Capital expenditures</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c339" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">564</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c340" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,311</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c341" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">564</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c342" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,311</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c344" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c345" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">86</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Debt issuance cost</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c346" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">520</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Line of credit</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c348" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7,704</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c349" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Term Loan payments</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c350" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,162</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c351" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,818</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Net cash used in financing activities</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c358" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,764</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c359" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Supplemental cash flow information &#8211; income taxes paid</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c360" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">64</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c361" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">19</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">7</div>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 1 </b>&#8211;<b> Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring and other items of gain (loss) and expense required in our view under Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 270, <i>Interim Reporting,</i> have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2023 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#8220;Form 10-K&#8221;) for the year ended October 31, 2023 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). Operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2024. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The propriety of using the going-concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, the achievement of future profitable operations, the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and potential other funding sources, in addition to cash on-hand along with the current Credit Facility (as defined below), to meet its obligations as they become due.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Although we have incurred operating losses during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. The Company intends to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On March 15, 2024, the Company entered into the loan and security agreement with Eclipse Business Capital, as administrative agent (&#8220;EBC&#8221;), pursuant to which proceeds from initial drawings under the credit facility with EBC were used to repay in full the outstanding obligations under the prior revolving credit facility and term loan that we had with Bank of America, N.A, which such credit facility with Bank of America was terminated upon entry into the loan and security agreement with EBC.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" id="c857901308500397" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), Schroff Technologies International, Ltd. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#8220;Microlab&#8221;), wholly-owned subsidiaries of RF Industries, Ltd. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;1&#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;2&#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;3&#8212; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">8</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted:</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;)&#160;2016-13,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses (Topic</i>&#160;<i>326),</i> which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on November 1, 2023 and the adoption of this standard had no material impact on the Company&#8217;s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, <i>Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</i>, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,</i> to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.</p>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 2 </b>&#8211;<b> Concentrations of credit risk</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At July 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $<ix:nonFraction id="c369" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">1.4</ix:nonFraction> million.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:</p>

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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wireless provider A</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wireless provider B</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Distributor A</p>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Distributor B</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"><ix:nonFraction id="c414" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-DistributorBMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="0">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"><ix:nonFraction id="c415" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-DistributorBMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="0">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c386">one</span> wireless carrier and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c387">one</span> distributor customer accounted for 11% and 13% or more of net sales, and accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c388" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">18</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction id="c389" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">10</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance, respectively. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c390">no</span> customer accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c391" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-TwoDistributorsMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">10</ix:nonFraction>% or more of net sales, but the aforementioned wireless carrier and the same distributor customer accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c392" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">18</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction id="c393" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">10</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a distributor customer accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c394" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">12</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c395" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">12</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance, while another distributor whose sales were less than 10% of total net sales, accounted for 11% of total net accounts receivable balance. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, a wireless carrier accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c396" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">13</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and less than <ix:nonFraction id="c397" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-DistributorOneMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">10</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance. Although these customers have been significant customers of the Company, the written agreements with these customers do not have any minimum purchase obligations and these customers could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from these customers or the loss of these customers could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" id="c416" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 3 </b>&#8211;<b> Inventories and major vendors</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" id="c431" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Raw materials and supplies</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c433" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,923</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c434" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,957</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Work in process</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c435" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">565</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c436" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">439</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Finished goods</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c437" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,561</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c438" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,334</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c439" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,049</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c440" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">18,730</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">9</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2024, no single vendor accounted for 10% or more of inventory purchases. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c426">one</span> vendor accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c427" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorOneMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1"><ix:nonFraction id="c428" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorTwoMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">10</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction>% of inventory purchases. For the nine months ended July, 2024, no single vendor accounted for 10% or more of inventory purchases and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c429">one</span> vendor accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c430" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorsTwoMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">17</ix:nonFraction>% of inventory purchases for the nine months ended July 31, 2023. We have arrangements with these vendors to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" id="c441" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 4 </b>&#8211;<b> Other current assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" id="c453" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c455" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">614</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c456" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">642</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c457" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">796</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c458" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">953</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deposits</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c459" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">333</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c460" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">374</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c461" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">153</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c462" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">167</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c463" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,896</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c464" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" id="c465" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 5 </b>&#8211;<b> Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="c475" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wages payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c477" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,279</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c478" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,461</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued receipts</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c479" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,603</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c480" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,131</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c481" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,164</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c482" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">980</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c483" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,046</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c484" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,572</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="c485" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 6 </b>&#8211;<b>Income (Loss) per share</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three months ended July 31, 2024, we reported a net loss and, in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled <ix:nonFraction id="c487" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">846,889</ix:nonFraction>&#160;and <ix:nonFraction id="c488" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">814,154</ix:nonFraction> shares for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and <ix:nonFraction id="c489" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">846,889</ix:nonFraction>&#160;and <ix:nonFraction id="c490" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">750,967</ix:nonFraction> shares for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" id="c503" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c505" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,495,082</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c506" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c507" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,466,862</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c508" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c509" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c510" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c511" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c512" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c513" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,495,082</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c514" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c515" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,466,862</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c516" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">10</div>
</div>
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<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;&#160;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="c517" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 7 </b>&#8211;<b> Stock-based compensation and equity transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 11, 2023, we granted a total of <ix:nonFraction id="c519" contextRef="d_2023-01-11_2023-01-11_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">54,092</ix:nonFraction> shares of restricted stock and <ix:nonFraction id="c520" contextRef="d_2023-01-11_2023-01-11_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">108,181</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options to one manager and three officers, respectively. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c521">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c522">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2024 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 11, 2023, we granted another manager <ix:nonFraction id="c523" contextRef="d_2023-01-11_2023-01-11_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-AnotherManagerMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">50,000</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options. As of October 31, 2023, the <ix:nonFraction id="c524" contextRef="d_2023-10-31_2023-10-31_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-AnotherManagerMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">50,000</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options granted to the manager were cancelled and forfeited as the manager was no longer employed. All incentive stock options expire <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2021-01-11_2021-01-11_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-AnotherManagerMember" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" id="c525" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On August 29, 2023, we granted one employee <ix:nonFraction id="c526" contextRef="d_2023-08-29_2023-08-29_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_GranteeStatusAxis-ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">10,000</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options. These options vested with respect to <ix:nonFraction id="c527" contextRef="d_2023-08-29_2023-08-29_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_GranteeStatusAxis-ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">2,500</ix:nonFraction> shares on the date of grant, and the remaining shares vests in equal installments thereafter on each of the next three anniversaries of August 29, 2023. The options expire <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-08-29_2023-08-29_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_GranteeStatusAxis-ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" id="c528" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On November 1, 2023, we granted <ix:nonFraction id="c529" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2023-11-01_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneOfficerMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">15,202</ix:nonFraction> shares of restricted stock to one officer in lieu of cash compensation. The shares of restricted stock vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c530">one</span> year as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c531">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares on January 31, 2024 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares shall vest in three equal quarterly installments.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 11, 2024, we granted a total of <ix:nonFraction id="c532" contextRef="d_2024-01-11_2024-01-11_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">110,099</ix:nonFraction> shares of restricted stock and <ix:nonFraction id="c533" contextRef="d_2024-01-11_2024-01-11_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-ThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">220,001</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options to one manager and three officers, respectively. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c534">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c535">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 11, 2025 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On April 16, 2024, we granted a total of <ix:nonFraction id="c536" contextRef="d_2024-04-16_2024-04-16_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-ThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">25,000</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options to three managers. The shares of incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c537">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c538">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on April 16, 2025 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c539"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c540">No</span></span> other shares or options were granted to Company employees during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 was estimated to be $<ix:nonFraction id="c541" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1.76</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c542" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3.21</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" id="c579" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Risk-free interest rate</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c581" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">4.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend yield</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c583" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c584" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expected life of the option (years)</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" id="c586" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7.01</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Volatility factor</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c588" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">54.30</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2024 and 2023 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#8217; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Company stock option plans</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of July 31, 2024 and the changes in options outstanding during the three months then ended is presented in the table that follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" id="c589" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Average</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Exercise Price</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Outstanding at November 1, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c591" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">754,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c592" contextRef="i_2023-11-01" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">6.04</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options granted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c593" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">245,001</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c594" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3.01</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercised</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c595" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options cancelled</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c597" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">39,097</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c598" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">8.03</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options outstanding at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c599" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">960,090</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c600" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">5.18</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercisable at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c601" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">555,664</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c602" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">5.69</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c603" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">954,623</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c604" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">5.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of July 31, 2024: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2024-04-30_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" id="c565" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.78</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">11</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of July 31, 2024: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2024-04-30_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" id="c566" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.49</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2024: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2024-04-30_2024-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" id="c567" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.78</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at July 31, 2024: $<ix:nonFraction id="c568" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">448,028</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at July 31, 2024: $<ix:nonFraction id="c569" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">119,910</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2024: $<ix:nonFraction id="c570" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">431,622</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, $<ix:nonFraction id="c571" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">913,175</ix:nonFraction>&#160;and $<ix:nonFraction id="c572" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">703,899</ix:nonFraction>&#160;of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, have yet to be recognized but are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2024-04-30_2024-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" id="c573" format="ixt-sec:duryear">3.0</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2024-04-30_2024-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" id="c574" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2.6</ix:nonNumeric>&#160;years, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Stock option expense</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c575" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">241,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c576" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">246,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c577" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">744,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c578" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">687,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" id="c605" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 8 </b>&#8211;<b> Segment information</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We aggregate operating divisions into <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c607">two</span> reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of July 31, 2024, we had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c608">two</span> reportable segments &#8211; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#8220;RF Connector&#8221;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#8220;Custom Cabling&#8221;) segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector, C Enterprises and Microlab divisions constitute the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, &#160;and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On August 1, 2023, C Enterprises moved and transitioned its physical operations into the RF Connector office in San Diego, CA. Given the synergies in consolidating both the operating divisions into one building, C Enterprises has been included in the RF Connector segment since August 1, 2023. Further, since the acquisition of C Enterprises in 2019, the customer base for the division has shifted more towards distribution as opposed to direct to end customer which is more aligned with the RF Connector segment. The segment change of including C Enterprise as part of the RF Connector segment was made retroactive to the beginning of our fiscal year starting November 1, 2022 and reclassified for fiscal 2022 for comparative purposes. In annual and interim periods reported prior to the transition on August 1, 2023, C Enterprises was included in the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The RF Connector segment consists of three divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of three divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#8220;RF Connector division&#8221;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end customer.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, we evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right-of-use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">12</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" id="c704" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 18pt;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 48%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">United States</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c706" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,473</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c707" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,955</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c708" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">41,948</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c709" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">50,967</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Foreign Countries:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Canada</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c711" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">765</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c712" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">703</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c713" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,595</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c714" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,875</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Italy</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c715" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c716" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">300</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c717" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">270</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c718" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,692</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Mexico</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c719" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c720" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c721" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c722" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">All Other</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c723" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">513</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c724" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">694</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c725" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,588</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c726" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,757</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c727" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,363</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c728" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c729" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,456</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c730" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c731" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">16,836</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c732" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c733" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">46,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c734" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">56,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales to external customers, (loss) income before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" id="c497D1025-7A48-439E-A932-1DA8A29028F9" escape="true" continuedAt="c38BCCB22-93A3-40C0-BA77-5EA02761FA8E">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>RF Connector</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Custom Cabling</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Manufacturing and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cable Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Corporate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c737" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">9,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c738" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7,139</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c739" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c740" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">16,836</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c741" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">715</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c742" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">297</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c743" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">339</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c744" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">757</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c745" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">525</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c746" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">113</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c747" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c748" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">638</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c749" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">49,355</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c750" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">18,112</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c751" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,393</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c752" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">71,860</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c754" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">10,515</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c755" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">5,137</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c756" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c757" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">15,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c758" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,392</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c759" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">424</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c760" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">311</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c761" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c762" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">507</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c763" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">124</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c764" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c765" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">631</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c766" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">52,358</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c767" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">17,345</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c768" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,353</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c769" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">78,056</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales to external customers, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:continuation id="c38BCCB22-93A3-40C0-BA77-5EA02761FA8E">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>RF Connector</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Custom Cabling</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Manufacturing and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cable Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Corporate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c772" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">28,406</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c773" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">17,998</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c774" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c775" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">46,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c776" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,104</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c777" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">386</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c778" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">877</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c779" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,595</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c780" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">1,610</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c781" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c782" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c783" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,904</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c784" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">49,355</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c785" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">18,112</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c786" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">4,393</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c787" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">71,860</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c790" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">21,433</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c791" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c792" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">56,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c793" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,027</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c794" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">958</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c795" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,047</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c796" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,032</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c797" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,418</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c798" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">377</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c799" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c800" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,795</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c801" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">52,358</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c802" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">17,345</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c803" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,353</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c804" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">78,056</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
</ix:continuation>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="c805" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 9 </b>&#8211;<b> Income taxes</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual taxable income (loss), statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly provision (benefit) for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We recorded income tax provisions benefits&#160;of $<ix:nonFraction id="c807" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0" sign="-">52,000</ix:nonFraction>&#160;and $<ix:nonFraction id="c808" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0" sign="-">482,000</ix:nonFraction>&#160;for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate was <ix:nonFraction id="c809" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">6.9</ix:nonFraction>% for the three months ended July 31, 2024, compared to <ix:nonFraction id="c810" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">22.7</ix:nonFraction>% for the three months ended July 31, 2023. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded income tax provisions (benefits) of $<ix:nonFraction id="c811" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">2,766,000</ix:nonFraction> and ($<ix:nonFraction id="c812" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0" sign="-">806,000</ix:nonFraction>), respectively. The effective tax rate was (<ix:nonFraction id="c813" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">76.9</ix:nonFraction>%) for the nine months ended July 31, 2024, compared to <ix:nonFraction id="c814" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">26.6</ix:nonFraction>% for the nine months ended July 31, 2023. The change in effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2023 was primarily driven by the recording of a valuation allowance of $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c815">3.6 million</span> on deferred tax assets during the quarter ended April 30, 2024.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM">13</div>
</div>
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<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We had $<ix:nonFraction id="c816" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">226,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c817" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">178,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized tax benefits, as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $<ix:nonFraction id="c818" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">203,000</ix:nonFraction> as of July 31, 2024.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company assesses all positive and negative evidence in determining if, based on the weight of such evidence, a valuation allowance is required to be recorded against the deferred tax assets as of July 31, 2024. The Company has evaluated future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In making such judgements, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. After analyzing all available evidence, including the recent trend of continued losses, the Company has determined that it is not more likely than not that all of its deferred tax assets will be realized, and therefore, has recorded a partial valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company's valuation allowance was $<ix:nonFraction id="c819" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">3,573,000</ix:nonFraction>&#160;and $<ix:nonFraction id="c820" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">124,000</ix:nonFraction>&#160;as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c821" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 10 </b>&#8211;<b> Intangible assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Intangible assets consist of the following as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023 (in thousands):&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="rfil:ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" id="c886" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: auto; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Amortizable intangible assets:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Non-compete agreement (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c889" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c890" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c891" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c892" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c893" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">411</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c894" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">378</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c895" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c896" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">45</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Customer relationships (estimated lives <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c897" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c898" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c899" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c900" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c901" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c902" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c904" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,461</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c905" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,307</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c906" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,597</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c911" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c912" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c913" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c914" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c915" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c916" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:fixed-zero" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Patents (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c917" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c918" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c919" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c920" format="ixt-sec:duryear">14</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c921" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">368</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c922" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">368</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c923" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">200</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c924" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">176</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c925" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">168</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c926" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">192</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c927" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c928" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c929" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">1,700</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c930" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">1,700</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c931" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">275</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c932" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">189</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c933" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,425</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c934" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,511</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Proprietary Technology (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c935" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c936" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c937" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">11,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c938" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">11,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c939" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,683</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c940" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">1,850</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c941" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">8,417</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c942" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">9,250</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c943" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">12,329</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c944" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">13,595</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-amortizable intangible assets:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Trademarks</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c946" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c947" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Amortization expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and the year ended October 31, 2023 was $<ix:nonFraction id="c883" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">1,266,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c884" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">1,701,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. As of July 31, 2024, the weighted-average amortization period for the amortizable intangible assets is <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" id="c885" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7.85</ix:nonNumeric> years.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<div>&#160;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c948" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 11 </b>&#8211;<b> Commitments</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We adopted ASU 2016-02 on November 1, 2019, and elected the practical expedient modified retrospective method whereby the lease qualification and classification was carried over from the accounting for leases under ASC 840. The lease contracts for the corporate headquarters, RF Connector division manufacturing facilities, Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, and C Enterprises commenced prior to the effective date of November 1, 2019, and were determined to be operating leases. All other new contracts have been assessed for the existence of a lease and for the proper classification into operating leases. The rate implicit in the leases was undeterminable and, therefore, the discount rate used in all lease contracts is our incremental borrowing rate.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">14</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000"/>
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#160;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c950">one</span> year to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c951">ten</span> years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $<ix:nonFraction id="c952" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-KAndKUnlimitedMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">16,000</ix:nonFraction> per month.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the periods ending July 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock" id="c983" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c985" contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">749</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c986" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">663</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c987" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,217</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c988" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,129</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" id="c989" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Supplemental Cash Flows Information</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c993" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">742</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c994" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">6,479</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases (in months)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="c996" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">104.61</ix:nonNumeric></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-10-31" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="c997" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">114.26</ix:nonNumeric></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Discount Rate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c999" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">6.99</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1000" contextRef="i_2023-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="4">6.96</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of July 31, 2024 were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" id="c3B7E1AA1-29EB-446D-8D93-924ECFB83FC4" escape="true" continuedAt="FF31E34A-C22E-46C5-A1FB-B9127A154FBC">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Year ending October 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Operating Leases</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2024)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1003" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">795</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1004" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,105</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1005" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1006" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">3,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2028</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1007" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">2,997</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1008" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">14,878</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1009" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-4">27,940</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1010" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">7,296</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1011" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">20,644</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<ix:continuation id="FF31E34A-C22E-46C5-A1FB-B9127A154FBC">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Operating Leases</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1014" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">1,481</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1015" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">19,163</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1016" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-3">20,644</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:continuation>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, operating lease right-of-use asset was $<ix:nonFraction id="c979" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">15.3</ix:nonFraction> million and operating lease liability totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c980" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">20.6</ix:nonFraction> million, of which $<ix:nonFraction id="c981" contextRef="i_2024-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-5">1.5</ix:nonFraction> million is classified as current. There were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c982">no</span> finance leases as of July 31, 2024.</p>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 12 </b>&#8211;<b> Term Loan and Line of credit </b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In February 2022, we entered into a loan agreement (the &#8220;BofA Loan Agreement&#8221;) providing for a revolving line of credit (the &#8220;BofA Revolving Credit Facility&#8221;) in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1019" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">3.0</ix:nonFraction> million and a $<ix:nonFraction id="c1020" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">17.0</ix:nonFraction> million term loan (the &#8220;BofA Term Loan&#8221;, and together with the BofA Revolving Credit Facility, the &#8220;BofA Credit Facility&#8221;) with Bank of America, N.A. (the &#8220;BofA&#8221;). Amounts outstanding under the BofA Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of <ix:nonFraction id="c1021" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">2.0</ix:nonFraction>% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate. All amounts outstanding pursuant to the BofA Credit Facility were repaid by us and the BofA Loan Agreement was terminated in connection with us entering into a new loan and security agreement (the &#8220;EBC Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Eclipse Business Capital, as administrative agent (&#8220;EBC&#8221;) on March 15, 2024. Borrowings under the BofA Credit Facility were secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and were subject to certain loan covenants. The BofACredit Facility required the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed <ix:nonFraction id="c1022" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">3.00</ix:nonFraction> to 1.00 (the &#8220;Debt Test&#8221;); (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least <ix:nonFraction id="c1023" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1.25</ix:nonFraction> to 1.00 (the &#8220;FCCR Test&#8221;); and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $<ix:nonFraction id="c1024" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">600,000</ix:nonFraction> for the discrete quarter ended January 31, 2022. In addition, the BofA Credit Facility contained customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On September 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to the BofA Loan Agreement (&#8220;Loan Amendment No. 1&#8221;) with BofA, which, among other matters, provided for a one-time waiver of our failure to comply with (i) the Debt Test for the period ended July 31, 2023 and (ii) the FCCR Test for the period ended July 31, 2023. Loan Amendment No. 1 also waived testing for compliance with the Debt Test and FCCR Test for the quarterly periods ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024. Further, pursuant to Loan Amendment No. 1, we were required to maintain (i) (a) until September 21, 2023, minimum liquidity (week-end cash balance plus availability from the BofA Revolving Credit Facility) of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1025" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">4.0</ix:nonFraction> million, and (b) from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity equal to the greater of (1) $<ix:nonFraction id="c1026" contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">4.0</ix:nonFraction> million or (2) <ix:nonFraction id="c1027" contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">80</ix:nonFraction>% of the liquidity that had been forecast for this date at the fourth week of the forecast and (ii) minimum EBITDA of ($<ix:nonFraction id="c1028" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0" sign="-">400,000</ix:nonFraction>), $<ix:nonFraction id="c1029" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">500,000</ix:nonFraction>, $<ix:nonFraction id="c1030" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million, and $<ix:nonFraction id="c1031" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million for the quarters ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 26, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the BofA Loan Agreement (&#8220;Loan Amendment No. 2&#8221;) with BofA, which, among other matters, eliminated the requirement to maintain minimum EBITDA of $500,000 for the quarter ending January 31, 2024. Under Loan Amendment No. 2, the line of credit available to the Company under the BofA Revolving Credit Facility was lowered from $<ix:nonFraction id="c1032" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">3.0</ix:nonFraction> million to $<ix:nonFraction id="c1033" contextRef="i_2024-01-26_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">500,000</ix:nonFraction>. Further, Loan Amendment No. 2 required that we maintain from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity of at least $<ix:nonFraction id="c1034" contextRef="i_2024-01-26_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">2.0</ix:nonFraction> million, rather than the greater of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1035" contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">4.0</ix:nonFraction> million or <ix:nonFraction id="c1036" contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">80</ix:nonFraction>% of the forecast liquidity as was required under Loan Amendment No. 1. Under Loan Amendment No. 2, the Company would have been required to pay an additional fee equal to <ix:nonFraction id="c1037" contextRef="i_2024-03-01_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">1</ix:nonFraction>% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan if the BofA Credit Facility was not repaid in full on or before March 1, 2024. This additional fee, if applicable, would have been due on March 2, 2024. Further, Loan Amendment No. 2 required that the Company make an additional principal payment of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1038" contextRef="i_2024-03-01_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million on the BofA Term Loan on March 1, 2024, in addition to the existing monthly payments due on the BofA Term Loan. In connection with Loan Amendment No. 2, we paid BofA a $<ix:nonFraction id="c1039" contextRef="d_2024-01-26_2024-01-26_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">500,000</ix:nonFraction> paydown on the BofA Revolving Credit Facility, thereby reducing the outstanding balance from $<ix:nonFraction id="c1040" contextRef="i_2023-10-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCredit" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million to $<ix:nonFraction id="c1041" contextRef="i_2024-01-26_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCredit" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">500,000</ix:nonFraction>. Loan Amendment No. 2 was considered a modification under ASC 470, <i>Debt.</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On February 29, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the BofALoan Agreement (&#8220;Loan Amendment No. 3&#8221;) with BofA, which, among other matters, deferred the requirement that the Company make an additional principal payment of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1042" contextRef="i_2024-02-29_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million on the BofA Term Loan, from March 1, 2024, as was required under Loan Amendment No. 2, to April 1, 2024. Further, Loan Amendment No. 3 reduced the additional fee the Company was required to pay BofA on March 2, 2024 from <ix:nonFraction id="c1043" contextRef="i_2024-03-01_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">1</ix:nonFraction>% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024 as required under Loan Amendment No. 2, to <ix:nonFraction id="c1044" contextRef="i_2024-02-29_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">0.50</ix:nonFraction>% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024. Additionally, Loan Amendment No. 3 required the Company to pay BofA a fee equal to <ix:nonFraction id="c1045" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">0.50</ix:nonFraction>% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024, if the BofA Credit Facility was not repaid in full on or before April 2, 2024 (the &#8220;April 2024 Fee&#8221;). The April 2024 Fee, if applicable, would have been due on April 2, 2024. We were not required to pay the April 2024 Fee based on our repayment of the BofA Credit Facility prior to April 2, 2024. Under Loan Amendment No. 3, the Company was required to maintain liquidity of at least $<ix:nonFraction id="c1046" contextRef="i_2024-02-29_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">2.0</ix:nonFraction> million and pay the remaining outstanding balance of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1047" contextRef="i_2024-03-01_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LinesOfCreditCurrent" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">500,000</ix:nonFraction> on the BofA Revolving Credit Facility by March 1, 2024, as required under Loan Amendment No. 2.&#160;Loan Amendment No. 3&#160;was considered a modification under ASC 470, Debt<i>.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On March 15, 2024, we entered into the EBC Credit Agreement and used proceeds from the initial drawings under the EBC Credit Facilities (as defined below) to repay in full outstanding obligations under the BofA Loan Agreement and to pay fees, premiums, costs and expenses, including fees payable in connection with the EBC Credit Agreement. The BofA Loan Agreement was terminated upon entry into the EBC Credit Agreement and is no longer in effect.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The EBC Credit Agreement provides for (i) a senior secured revolving loan facility of up to $<ix:nonFraction id="c1048" contextRef="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">15.0</ix:nonFraction> million (the &#8220;EBC Revolving Loan Facility&#8221;) and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $<ix:nonFraction id="c1049" contextRef="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCAdditionalLineMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million (the &#8220;EBC Additional Line&#8221; and, together with the EBC Revolving Loan Facility, the &#8220;EBC Credit Facilities&#8221;) (with a $<ix:nonFraction id="c1050" contextRef="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-SwingLineLoanMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">3.0</ix:nonFraction> million swingline loan sublimit). On June 14, 2024, the parties entered into a First Amendment to the EBC Credit Agreement (the &#8220;First Amendment&#8221;) providing for a modified EBC Additional Line of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1051" contextRef="i_2024-06-14_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCAdditionalLineMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction>&#160;million through July 12, 2024, $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1052">666,666.67</span> from July 13, 2024 through August 11, 2024 and $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1053">333,333.34</span> from August 12, 2024 through September 10, 2024. Availability of borrowings under the EBC Credit Facilities will be based upon a borrowing base formula and periodic borrowing base certifications valuing certain of our accounts receivable and inventories, as reduced by certain reserves, if any.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In the absence of an Event of Default (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) or certain other events (including the inability of EBC to determine the secured overnight financing rate &#8220;SOFR&#8221;), borrowings under (a) the EBC Revolving Loan Facility accrue interest at a rate of the one-month term SOFR reference rate plus an adjustment of <ix:nonFraction id="c1054" contextRef="d_2024-03-15_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember_VariableRateAxis-SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="7">0.11448</ix:nonFraction>% (&#8220;Adjusted Term SOFR&#8221;) plus <ix:nonFraction id="c1055" contextRef="d_2024-03-15_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember_VariableRateAxis-AdjustedTermSOFRMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">5.00</ix:nonFraction>%, and (b) the EBC Additional Line accrue interest at a rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus <ix:nonFraction id="c1056" contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCAdditionalLineMember_VariableRateAxis-AdjustedTermSOFRMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">6.50</ix:nonFraction>%, in each case subject to a floor of <ix:nonFraction id="c1057" contextRef="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCAdditionalLineMember_VariableRateAxis-AdjustedTermSOFRMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="2">2.00</ix:nonFraction>% for Adjusted Term SOFR. We will be required to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the EBC Revolving Loan Facility of <ix:nonFraction id="c1058" contextRef="d_2024-03-15_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="3">0.50</ix:nonFraction>% per annum. In addition to the foregoing unused commitment fee, we are required to pay certain other administrative fees pursuant to the terms of the EBC Credit Agreement.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Borrowings under the EBC Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The EBC Credit Facilities require the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including (i) Excess Availability (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) of at least, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the greater of (a) $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1059">1.0 million</span> and (b) <ix:nonFraction id="c1060" contextRef="i_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCCreditAgreementMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="1">10</ix:nonFraction>% of the Adjusted Borrowing Base (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement), unless as of the last day of the most recent month for which the monthly financial statements and the related compliance certificate have been or are required to have been delivered to EBC, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) for the twelve consecutive calendar month period then ended is greater than <ix:nonFraction id="c1061" contextRef="d_2024-03-15_2024-03-15_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="INF">1.10</ix:nonFraction> to 1.00; and (ii) a capital expenditure limitation limiting the aggregate cost of all Capital Expenditure (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) to $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1062">2.5 million</span> during any fiscal year. In addition, the EBC Credit Facilities contain customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The foregoing description of the EBC Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety to the full text of the EBC Credit Agreement and First Amendment. We filed the EBC Credit Agreement as Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2024 and the First Amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2024 and each is incorporated by reference herein.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Debt issuance costs related to the EBC Credit Agreement totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c1063" contextRef="i_2024-03-15_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherAssetsMember_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">455,000</ix:nonFraction> and were included as part of our other long term assets balance.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, our outstanding borrowings under the EBC Credit Agreement were $<ix:nonFraction id="c1064" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-EBCCreditAgreementMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShortTermBorrowings" scale="0" format="ixt:num-dot-decimal" decimals="0">8,704,000</ix:nonFraction>. In accordance with ASC 470-10-45, Other Presentations Matters - General, we have classified the outstanding borrowings as part of current liabilities.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1067"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1068">not</span></span> pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1069"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1070">nor</span></span> during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2023.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2:</b> <b>Management</b>&#8217;<b>s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</b>&#160;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>This report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as </i>&#8220;<i>may,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>will,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>should,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>except,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>plan,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>anticipate,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>believe,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>estimate,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>predict,</i>&#8221;&#160;&#8220;<i>potential</i>&#8221;&#160;<i>or</i>&#160;&#8220;<i>continue,</i>&#8221;&#160;<i>the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither the Company, nor any other person, assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in its expectations.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors which affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures made under the caption</i>&#160;&#8220;<i>Management</i>&#8217;<i>s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,</i>&#8221;&#160;<i>under the caption</i>&#160;&#8220;<i>Risk Factors,</i>&#8221;&#160;<i>and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023 and other reports and filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Critical Accounting Estimates</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;). The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates, including those related to credit losses, inventory reserves, earn-out liabilities, and contingencies on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be appropriate under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Inventories - allowance for excess and slow moving items</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the weighted average cost method of accounting. Certain items in inventory may be considered obsolete or excess and, as such, we periodically review our inventories for excess and slow moving items and make provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value. Because inventories have, during the past few years, represented up to one-fourth of our total assets, any reduction in the value of our inventories would require us to take write-offs that would affect our net worth and future earnings.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Allowance for Credit Losses</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our accounts receivable arise primarily from sales on credit to customers. We establish an allowance for credit losses to present the net amount of accounts receivable expected to be collected. The allowance is determined by using the loss-rate method, which requires an estimation of loss rates based upon historical loss experience adjusted for factors that are relevant to determining the expected collectability of accounts receivable. Some of these factors include macroeconomic conditions that correlate with historical loss experience, delinquency trends, aging behavior of receivables and credit and liquidity quality indicators for industry groups, customer classes or individual customers.&#160;During the three months ended July 31, 2024, we considered the current and expected future economic and market conditions and concluded that no material adjustment to Credit Losses was required as of July 31, 2024 relative to October 31, 2023.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Impairment testing on Long-Lived Assets Including Goodwill</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We assess property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which are considered definite-lived assets, for impairment. Definite-lived assets are reviewed when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property and equipment and intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We amortize our intangible assets with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and review these assets for impairment.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We test our goodwill and trademarks and indefinite-lived assets for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate these assets may be impaired. These events or circumstances require significant judgment and could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition and sale or disposition of all or a portion of a division. This analysis requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Valuation Allowance on Deferred Income Taxes</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We record a tax provision (benefit) for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates as of the date of the financial statements that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Stock-based Compensation</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We use the Black-Scholes model to value the stock option grants. This valuation is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of inputs which involve significant judgments and estimates. These inputs include the expected term of employee stock options, the expected volatility of the stock price, the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Overview</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">RF Industries, Ltd. (together with subsidiaries, the &#8220;Company,&#8221; &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221;) is a national manufacturer and marketer of interconnect products and systems, including high-performance components such as RF connectors and adapters, dividers, directional couplers and filters, coaxial cables, data cables, wire harnesses, fiber optic cables, custom cabling, energy-efficient cooling systems and integrated small cell enclosures. Through our manufacturing and production facilities, we provide a wide selection of interconnect products and solutions primarily to telecommunications carriers and equipment manufacturers, wireless and network infrastructure carriers and manufacturers and to various original equipment manufacturers (&#8220;OEMs&#8221;) in several market segments. We also design, engineer, manufacture and sell energy-efficient cooling systems and integrated small cell solutions and related components.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We operate through two reporting segments: (i) the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#8220;RF Connector&#8221;) segment, and (ii) the Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#8220;Custom Cabling&#8221;) segment. The RF Connector segment primarily designs, manufactures, markets and distributes a broad range of RF connector, adapter, coupler, divider, and cable products, including coaxial passives and cable assemblies that are used in telecommunications and information technology, OEM markets and other end markets. The Custom Cabling segment designs, manufactures, markets and distributes custom copper and fiber cable assemblies, complex hybrid fiber optic and power solution cables, electromechanical wiring harnesses for a broad range of applications in a diverse set of end markets, energy-efficient cooling systems for wireless base stations and remote equipment shelters and custom designed, pole-ready 4G and 5G small cell integrated enclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, revenues from the Custom Cabling segment were generated from the sale of fiber optics cable, copper cabling, custom patch cord assemblies, and wiring harnesses, which collectively accounted for 39% of the Company&#8217;s total sales. Revenues from the RF Connector segment were generated from the sales of RF Connector products and cable assemblies and accounted for 61% of total sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2024. The RF Connector segment mostly sells standardized products regularly used by customers and, therefore, has a more stable revenue stream. On the other hand, the Custom Cabling segment mostly designs, manufactures, and sells customized cabling and wireless-related equipment under larger purchase orders. Accordingly, the Custom Cabling segment is more dependent upon larger orders and its revenues can therefore be more volatile than the revenues of the RF Connector segment.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our corporate headquarters are located at 16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92127. Our phone number is (858) 549-6340.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Historically, we have been able to fund our liquidity and other capital requirements from funds we generated from operations. However, we have incurred an operating loss during the nine months ended July 31, 2024. During the period, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. We intend to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, we had a total of $1.8 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to a total of $4.9 million of cash and cash equivalents as of October 31, 2023. As of July 31, 2024, we had working capital of $11.0 million and a current ratio of approximately 1.6:1 with current assets of $29.4 million and current liabilities of $18.4 million. We believe that the amount of cash remaining, plus the amount available to us under the EBC Revolving Loan Facility, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated liquidity needs.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, we had $20.1 million of backlog, compared to $16.1 million as of October 31, 2023. Since purchase orders are submitted from customers based on the timing of their requirements, our ability to predict orders in future periods or trends in future periods is limited. Furthermore, purchase orders may be subject to cancellation from customers, although we have not historically experienced material cancellations of purchase orders.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">In the nine months ended July 31, 2024, we generated $3.4 million of cash in our operating activities. This net inflow of cash is primarily related to $3.7 million from inventories, $1.9 million from depreciation and amortization, $0.7 million from stock-based compensation expense, $0.4 million from right-of-use assets, $0.5 million from accrued expenses, $0.2 million from other current assets, $68,000 from debt issuance amortization and $14,000 from extinguishment of debt issuance costs. The cash usage was primarily due to the net loss of $6.4 million, change in accounts receivable of $0.4 million and payments of accounts payable of $52,000. We also recorded a non-cash item of $2.7 million from deferred income taxes.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the nine months ended July 31, 2024, we also spent $0.6 million on capital expenditures, $13.2 million in BofA Term Loan payments, $0.5 million of debt issuance cost and drew $7.7 million on the EBC Revolving Loan Facility (used to pay down the BofATerm Loan).</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our goal to expand and grow our business both organically and through acquisitions&#160;may require material additional capital equipment. In the past, we have purchased all additional equipment, or financed some of our equipment and furnishings requirements through capital leases. At this time, we have not identified any additional capital equipment purchases that would require significant additional leasing or capital expenditures during the next 12 months. We also believe that based on our current financial condition, our current backlog of unfulfilled orders, and our anticipated future operations, we would be able to finance our expansion, if necessary.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">From time to time, we may undertake acquisitions of other companies or product lines in order to diversify our product and solutions offerings and customer base. Conversely, we may undertake the disposition of a division or product line due to changes in our business strategy or market conditions.&#160;Acquisitions may require the outlay of cash, which may reduce our liquidity and capital resources while dispositions may increase our cash position, liquidity and capital resources. Since our goal is to continue to expand our operations and accelerate our growth through future acquisitions, we may use some of our current capital resources to fund acquisitions we may undertake in the future.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Results of Operations</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31, 2024 vs. Three Months Ended July 31, 2023</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales for the three months ended July 31, 2024 (the &#8220;fiscal 2024 quarter&#8221;) increased by 7.6%, or $1.1 million, to $16.8 million as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2023 (the &#8220;fiscal 2023 quarter&#8221;). Net sales for the fiscal 2024 quarter at the Custom Cabling segment increased by $2.0 million, or 39.2%, to $7.1 million, compared to $5.1 million in the fiscal 2023 quarter. The increase was primarily the result of an increase in sales of thermal cooling and small cell enclosures at Schrofftech and hybrid fiber cables to wireless customers. Net sales for the fiscal 2024 quarter at the RF Connector segment decreased by $0.8 million, or 7.6%, to $9.7 million as compared to $10.5 million in the fiscal 2023 quarter. This was primarily due to a decrease in sales to some of our distributor customers related to seasonality, lower levels of inventory kept on hand in the channel, and the significantly lower carrier capital expenditure environment, leading to fewer carrier projects involving approved RF components.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Gross profit for the fiscal 2024 quarter increased by $1.1 million to $5.0 million, and gross margins increased to 29.5% of sales compared to 24.4% of sales in the fiscal 2023 quarter. The increase in gross profit and increase in gross margin was primarily the result of increased efficiencies from facility consolidation, cost reduction initiatives and product mix.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Engineering expenses decreased by $36,000 to $0.7 million in the fiscal 2024 quarter compared to $0.7 million in the fiscal 2023 quarter. The decrease was the result of more concentrated engineering activities coupled with other cost-savings initiatives. Engineering expenses represent costs incurred relating to the ongoing research and development of current and new products.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Selling and general expenses decreased by $0.4 million to $4.7 million (28.1% of sales) compared to $5.1 million (32.9% of sales) in the third quarter last year, primarily due to restructuring of sales and marketing activities along with related cost savings initiatives. We did not incur any one-time charges in the fiscal 2024 quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the fiscal 2024 quarter, the Custom Cabling segment had pretax income of $0.3 million and the RF Connector segment had a pretax loss of $0.7 million, as compared to $0.4 million loss and $1.4 million loss, respectively, for the comparable quarter last year. The increase in pretax income at the Custom Cabling segment was due to a more favorable product mix. The decrease in the pretax net income at the RF Connector segment was primarily due to decreased sales to some of our distributor customers based on lower levels of inventory kept on hand in the channel, and the lower carrier capital expenditure environment, leading to fewer carrier projects involving approved RF components.&#160;</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For fiscal 2024 and 2023 quarters, we recorded income tax benefit of $52,000 and $482,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 6.9% for the fiscal 2024 quarter, compared to 22.7% for the fiscal 2023 quarter. The change in the effective tax rate from the fiscal 2024 quarter to fiscal 2023 quarter was primarily driven by the recording of a valuation allowance of $3.6 million on our deferred tax asset.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the fiscal 2024 quarter, net loss was $0.7 million and fully diluted loss per share was $0.07, compared to a net loss of $1.6 million and fully diluted loss per share of $0.16 for the fiscal 2023 quarter. For the fiscal 2024 quarter, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding were 10,495,082 as compared to 10,290,265 for the fiscal 2023 quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31, 2024 vs. Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 (the &#8220;fiscal 2024 nine-month period&#8221;) of $46.4 million decreased by 17.6%, or $9.9 million, compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2023 (the &#8220;fiscal 2023 nine-month period&#8221;). The decrease in net sales is attributable mainly to the RF Connector segment, which decreased by $6.5 million, or 18.6%, to $28.4 million compared to $34.9 million in the fiscal 2023 nine-month period, primarily due to decreased sales to some of our distributor customers based on lower levels of inventory kept on hand in the channel, and the lower carrier capital expenditure environment, leading to fewer carrier projects involving approved RF components. The Net sales for the fiscal 2024 nine-month period at the Custom Cabling segment decreased by $3.4 million, or 15.9%, to $18.0 million compared to $21.4 million in the fiscal 2023 nine-month period, primarily due to a decrease in sales of hybrid fiber cables to wireless customers at Cables Unlimited.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Gross profit for the fiscal 2024 nine-month period decreased by $1.9 million to $13.1 million while gross margins increased to 28.2% of sales compared to 26.7% of sales in the fiscal 2023 nine-month period. The decrease in gross profit was primarily a result of the decrease in sales while gross margins remained relatively consistent due to product mix and other cost-savings initiatives.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Engineering expenses decreased $0.4 million to $2.1 million for the fiscal 2024 nine-month period compared to $2.5 million in the fiscal 2023 nine-month period. The decrease was primarily the result of headcount reduction, more concentrated engineering activities and other cost-savings initiatives. Engineering expenses represent costs incurred relating to the ongoing research and development of new products.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Selling and general expenses decreased by $1.3 million to $13.9 million (30.0% of sales) compared to $15.2 million (27.0% of sales) in the nine-month period last year primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation related to commissions and bonuses, resulting from lower sales. We also realized cost savings from restructuring, coupled with reduced general office and IT expenses. We incurred one-time charges of $0.2 million relating to consulting spend, severance, and an inventory appraisal in fiscal 2024.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2024 nine-month period, pretax income for the Custom Cabling segment was $0.4 million and the pretax loss for the RF Connector segment was $3.1 million, as compared to $1.0 million loss and $1.0 million loss, respectively, for the comparable nine-month period last year.</p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the fiscal 2024 and 2023 nine-month periods, we recorded income tax provision (benefit) of $2,766,000 and ($806,000), respectively. The effective tax rate was (76.9%) for the fiscal 2024 nine-month period, compared to 26.6% for the fiscal 2023 nine-month period. The change in effective tax rate for the fiscal 2024 and 2023 nine-month periods was primarily driven by the recording of a valuation allowance of $3.6 million on our deferred tax asset.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2024 nine-month period, net loss was $6.4 million and fully diluted loss per share was ($0.61) per share as compared to a net loss of $2.2 million and fully diluted loss per share of $0.22 per share for the fiscal 2023 nine-month period. For the fiscal 2024 nine-month period, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding were 10,466,862 as compared to 10,267,652 for the fiscal 2023 nine-month period.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As a &#8220;smaller reporting company&#8221; as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide the information required under this Item.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4. Controls and Procedures</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) that are designed to assure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission&#8217;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide reasonable assurance only of achieving the desired control objectives, and we necessarily are required to apply our judgment in weighing the costs and benefits of possible new or different controls and procedures. Limitations are inherent in all control systems, so no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and any fraud have been detected.&#160;Because of the inherent limitations, we regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, and to maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered by this report, we, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of July 31, 2024.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company implemented additional internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As described throughout this Quarterly Report, on March 15, 2024, the Company entered into the EBC Credit Agreement, under which proceeds from the initial drawings under the EBC Credit Facilities were used to repay in full the outstanding obligations under the BofA Loan Agreement. As a result of the EBC Credit Agreement and the loan structure, the Company implemented various processes and procedures which include continuous monitoring of the outstanding borrowings balance and the available borrowings, along with various updates to the payment process.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Part II. OTHER INFORMATION</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1. Legal Proceedings</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. As of the date of this report, we are not subject to any proceeding that is not in the ordinary course of business or that is material to the financial condition of our business.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1A. Risk Factors</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our business, financial condition and operating results are affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including risks specific to us or our industry, as well as&#160;risks that affect businesses in general. In addition to the information and risk factors set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October&#160;31, 2023, filed with the SEC on January&#160;29, 2024. The risks disclosed in such Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations and thus our stock price. Other than the risk factor set forth below, we believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the Annual Report. However, additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or which we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">These risk factors may be important to understanding other statements in this Quarterly Report and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1, &#8220;Financial Statements&#8221; and Part I, Item 2, &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of such risk factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company&#8217;s financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following is an updated risk factor to the risk factors previously disclosed and included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2023:</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b><i>We entered into a Loan Agreement to fund our acquisition of Microlab, which was subsequently replaced with a new credit facility, which may expose us to additional risks, including risks associated with the inability to repay the loan on a timely basis.</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On March 15, 2024, we entered into a new loan and security agreement (the &#8220;EBC Credit Agreement&#8221;),&#160;with Eclipse Business Capital as administrative agent (&#8220;EBC&#8221;) providing for (i) a senior secured revolving loan facility of up to $15.0 million (the &#8220;EBC Revolving Loan Facility&#8221;) and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $1.0 million (the &#8220;EBC Additional Line&#8221; and, together with the EBC Revolving Loan Facility, the &#8220;EBC Credit Facilities&#8221;) (with a $3.0 million swingline loan sublimit). Pursuant to the terms of the First Amendment to the EBC Credit Agreement, the EBC Additional Line was modified to provide for $1.0 million through July 12, 2024, $666,666.67 from July 13, 2024 through August 11, 2024 and $333,333.34 from August 12, 2024 through September 10, 2024. We used proceeds from the initial drawings under the EBC Credit Facilities to repay in full outstanding obligations under the loan agreement (the &#8220;BofA Loan Agreement&#8221;) previously entered into by us and Bank of America, N.A. (the &#8220;BofA&#8221;) used to fund our acquisition of Microlab. Additional proceeds from the initial drawings under the EBC Credit Facilities were used to pay fees, premiums, costs and expenses, including fees payable in connection with the EBC Credit Agreement. The BofA Loan Agreement was terminated upon entry into the EBC Credit Agreement and is no longer in effect.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Availability of borrowings under the EBC Credit Facilities will be based upon a borrowing base formula and periodic borrowing base certifications valuing certain of our accounts receivable and inventories, as reduced by certain reserves, if any.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In the absence of an Event of Default (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) or certain other events (including the inability of EBC to determine the secured overnight financing rate &#8220;SOFR&#8221;), borrowings under (a) the EBC Revolving Loan Facility accrue interest at a rate of the one-month term SOFR reference rate plus an adjustment of 0.11448% (&#8220;Adjusted Term SOFR&#8221;) plus 5.00%, and (b) the EBC Additional Line accrue interest at a rate of Adjusted term SOFR plus 6.50%, in each case subject to a floor of 2.00% for Adjusted Term SOFR. We will be required to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the EBC Revolving Loan Facility of 0.50% per annum. In addition to the foregoing unused commitment fee, we are required to pay certain other administrative fees pursuant to the terms of the EBC Credit Agreement.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our failure to comply with the terms of the EBC Credit Agreement could result in a default under the agreement. EBC may accelerate the payment terms of the EBC Credit Agreement upon the occurrence of certain events of default set forth therein. Any event that could require us to repay debt prior to its due date could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations and may affect our ability to continue as a going concern. Further, any renegotiation, refinancing or additional indebtedness that we incur in the future may subject us to further covenants.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our ability to comply with terms contained in the EBC Credit Agreement may be affected by events beyond our control, including prevailing economic, financial and industry conditions. Even if we are able to comply with all of the applicable covenants and terms, the restrictions on our ability to manage our business in our sole discretion could adversely affect our business by, among other things, limiting our ability to take advantage of financings, mergers, acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that we believe would be beneficial to us. In addition, our obligations under the EBC Credit Agreement are secured, on a first-priority basis, and such security interests could be enforced by EBC in the event of default by us.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">None.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">None.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">None.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Not applicable.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 5. Other Information</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Insider Trading Arrangements</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the quarterly period ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1073"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1074"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1075"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1076">no</span></span></span></span> director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, and/or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined pursuant to Item 408 of Regulation S-K). &#160;</p>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 6. Exhibits</b></p>

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		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Exhibit</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Number</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align: bottom; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">10.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_723740.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated June 14, 2024, by and among RF Industries, Ltd., its subsidiaries, the lenders and Eclipse Business Capital LLC.</a></p>
			</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">31.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_722291.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">31.2</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_722292.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">32.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_722293.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">32.2</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;"><a href="ex_722294.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.INS</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Instance Document.</p>
			</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.SCH</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.CAL</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.</p>
			</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.DEF</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.LAB</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.</p>
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		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.PRE</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.</p>
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		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 6%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">104</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: middle; width: 94%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>

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			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 16, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">By:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Executive Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(Principal Executive Officer)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 16, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 4%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">By:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
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<FILENAME>ex_723740.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit 10.1</b></font></p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>FIRST AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT</u></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">This First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement (this &#8220;Amendment&#8221;) dated as of June 14, 2024 is by and among <b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</b>, a Nevada corporation, <b>CABLES UNLIMITED, INC.</b>, a New York corporation, <b>REL-TECH ELECTRONICS, INC.</b>, a Connecticut corporation, <b>C ENTERPRISES, INC.</b>, a California corporation, <b>SCHROFF TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.</b>, a Rhode Island corporation, and <b>MICROLAB/FXR LLC</b>, a New Jersey limited liability company (collectively, the &#8220;Borrowers&#8221;), <b>ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC</b>, as agent for the Lenders, (in such capacity, &#8220;Agent&#8221;), and the Lenders party hereto.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>BACKGROUND</u></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">A.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Borrowers, Agent and the Lenders entered into that certain Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 15, 2024 (as may be amended, modified, extended, or restated from time to time, the &#8220;Agreement&#8221;), pursuant to which Agent and the Lenders extended certain financing arrangements to the Borrowers.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">B.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The parties hereto have agreed to modify the terms and conditions of the Agreement as more fully set forth herein.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">C.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Agreement.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms, conditions and covenants set forth below, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, promise and agree as follows:</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;text-indent:36pt;">1.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Amendment to Section 1.1 (Certain Defined Terms).</u> <u>Section 1.1</u> of the Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the following definitions in their entirety and replacing them with the following:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 63pt;"><i>&#8220;</i><b><i>Additional Availability Amount</i></b>&#8221;<i> </i>means, solely during the Additional Availability Period, an amount equal to (a) $1,000,000 from the Closing Date through July 12, 2024, (b) $666,666.67 from July 13, 2024 through August 11, 2024, and (c) $333,333.34 from August 12, 2024 through September 10, 2024. Solely during the Additional Availability Period, all Revolving Loans outstanding from time to time (up to the Additional Availability Amount at such time) shall be deemed issued in respect of the Additional Availability Amount.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 63pt;"><i>&#8220;</i><b><i>Additional Availability Period</i></b>&#8221;<i> </i>means from the Closing Date through September 10, 2024.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;text-indent:36pt;">2.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Conditions to Effectiveness</u>. This Amendment shall be effective upon completion of the following (each of such documents and/or actions to be in form and substance acceptable to Agent in its sole discretion):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">(a)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Execution and delivery of this Amendment by all parties hereto; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">(b)&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Such other agreements and documents related hereto as Agent may reasonably require.</p>

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			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3.</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>Representations and Warranties</u>. The Borrowers represent and warrant to Agent and the Lenders:</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

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		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(a)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein (i) are and will be within the powers of the Borrowers, (ii) have been authorized by all necessary actions of the Borrowers, (iii) are not and will not be in contravention of any order of any court or other agency of government, or of any law to which the Borrowers or any property of the Borrowers is bound, and (iv) are not and will not be in conflict with, or result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice and/or lapse of time) a default under the articles of organization, articles of incorporation, code of regulations, operating agreement, as applicable, or any indenture, agreement or undertaking to which the Borrowers are a party or by which the Borrowers or any property of the Borrowers are bound;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(b)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">This Amendment and any other agreements, instruments or documents executed and/or delivered in connection herewith, shall be valid, binding and enforceable against the Borrowers in accordance with their respective terms except to the extent enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(c)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Each of the representations and warranties contained in, and each of the exhibits and/or schedules attached to, the Agreement, as amended hereby, and the Loan Documents are true, correct and complete in all material respects as of the date hereof except that those representations and warranties which relate to a specific date shall remain true and correct in all material respects as of such date;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(d)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">No event or condition which has or is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect as to the Borrowers has occurred from the Closing Date to the date hereof; and</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 27pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">(e)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default is outstanding under the Agreement.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">4.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Confirmation of Security Interests</u>. Borrower confirms and agrees that all prior security interests and liens granted to Agent and the Lenders in all existing and future assets of Borrower remain unimpaired and in full force and effect and shall continue to cover and secure all Obligations. Borrower further confirms and represents that all of the collateral of Borrower remains free and clear of all liens other than those in favor of Agent and the Lenders or as otherwise permitted in the Agreement. Nothing contained herein is intended to in any way impair or limit the validity, priority or extent of Agent and the Lenders&#8217; security interest in and liens upon the collateral of Borrower.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">5.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Obligations Absolute</u>. The Borrowers covenant and agree (a) to pay the balance of any principal, together with all accrued interest, in connection with any promissory note executed and evidencing any indebtedness incurred in connection with the Agreement, as modified by this Amendment pursuant to the terms set forth therein and (b) to perform and observe covenants, agreements, stipulations and conditions on its part to be performed hereunder or under the Agreement and all other documents executed in connection herewith or thereof.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">6.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>No Set-Offs Etc</u>. The Borrowers hereby declare that the Borrowers have no set-offs, counterclaims, defenses or other causes of action against Agent and the Lenders arising out of the Agreement or any related loan documents, and to the extent any such set-offs, counterclaims, defenses or other causes of action may exist, whether known or unknown, such items are hereby waived by the Borrowers.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">7.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Release</u>. THE BORROWERS HEREBY RELEASE, WAIVE AND FOREVER RELINQUISH ALL CLAIMS, DEMANDS, OBLIGATIONS, LIABILITIES AND CAUSES OF ACTION OF WHATEVER KIND OR NATURE, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, INCLUDING ANY SO-CALLED &#8220;LENDER LIABILITY&#8221; CLAIMS OR DEFENSES WHICH IT HAS, MAY HAVE, OR MIGHT ASSERT NOW OR IN THE FUTURE AGAINST AGENT, THE LENDERS AND/OR THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS, ACCOUNTANTS, CONSULTANTS, SUCCESSORS, AND ASSIGNS (INDIVIDUALLY, A &#8220;RELEASEE&#8221; AND COLLECTIVELY, THE &#8220;RELEASEES&#8221;), DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF, BASED UPON, OR IN ANY MANNER CONNECTED WITH (A) ANY TRANSACTION, EVENT, CIRCUMSTANCE, ACTION, FAILURE TO ACT, OR OCCURRENCE OF ANY SORT OR TYPE, WHETHER KNOWN OR UNKNOWN, WHICH OCCURRED, EXISTED, OR WAS TAKEN OR PERMITTED PRIOR TO THE EXECUTION OF THIS AMENDMENT WITH RESPECT TO THE OBLIGATIONS, THE AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR THE ADMINISTRATION THEREOF, (B) ANY DISCUSSIONS, COMMITMENTS, NEGOTIATIONS, CONVERSATIONS, OR COMMUNICATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE OBLIGATIONS OR (C) ANY THING OR MATTER RELATED TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING PRIOR TO THE EXECUTION OF THIS AMENDMENT. THE INCLUSION OF THIS PARAGRAPH IN THIS AMENDMENT AND THE EXECUTION OF THIS AMENDMENT BY AGENT AND THE LENDERS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN ACKNOWLEDGMENT OR ADMISSION BY AGENT AND THE LENDERS OF LIABILITY FOR ANY MATTER, OR A PRECEDENT UPON WHICH ANY LIABILITY MAY BE ASSERTED.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">8.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Fees and Expenses</u>. The Borrowers shall reimburse Agent for all attorneys&#8217; fees incurred in connection with this Amendment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">9.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Non-Waiver</u>. This Amendment does not obligate Agent and the Lenders to agree to any other extension or modification of the Agreement nor does it constitute a course of conduct or dealing on behalf of Agent and the Lenders or a waiver of any other rights or remedies of Agent and the Lenders. No omission or delay by Agent or the Lenders in exercising any right or power under the Agreement, this Amendment or any related instruments, agreements or documents will impair such right or power or be construed to be a waiver of any Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein, and any single or partial exercise of any such right or power will not preclude other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, and no waiver will be valid unless in writing and then only to the extent specified.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">10.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Incorporation</u>. This Amendment is incorporated by reference into, and made part of, the Agreement which, except as expressly modified herein, remains in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">11.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>No Modification</u>. No modification of this Amendment or of any agreement referred to herein shall be binding or enforceable unless in writing and signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">12.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Headings</u>. The headings of any section or paragraph of this Amendment are for convenience only and shall not be used to interpret any provision of this Amendment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">13.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <u>Successors and Assigns</u>. This Amendment will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&nbsp;</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">14.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Governing Law; Use of Terms Etc</u>. Except as previously amended or as herein specifically amended, directly or by reference, all of the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement are confirmed and ratified, and shall remain as originally written. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles of conflict of laws. The Agreement and all other Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect in all respects as if the unpaid balance of the principal outstanding, together with interest accrued thereon, had originally been payable and secured as provided for therein, as amended from time to time and as modified by this Amendment. Nothing herein shall affect or impair any rights and powers which Agent may have under the Agreement and any and all related Loan Documents.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">15.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Severability</u>. The provisions of this Amendment are to be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect or impair the remaining provisions which shall continue in full force and effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">16.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Counterparts, Facsimile and .pdf</u>. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Signature by facsimile or .pdf shall have the same force and effect as an original signature hereto.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">17.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<u>Jury Waiver</u>. THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AMENDMENT, ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, ANY DOCUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER OR IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, OR ANY TRANSACTION ARISING FROM OR CONNECTED TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING. THE PARTIES REPRESENT THAT THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY GIVEN.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Borrower, Agent and each Lender have signed this Amendment as of the date first set forth above.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

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			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b><u>Agent</u></b><b>:</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%"><b>ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL LLC</b></td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
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		</tr>
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			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);" valign="top" width="35%">
			<div>/s/ Robert Richardson Jr.</div>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Name:<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font>&nbsp;Rob Richardson<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Its:<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Authorized Signatory<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b><u>Lenders</u></b><b>:</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%"><b>ECLIPSE BUSINESS CAPITAL SPV, LLC</b></td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">/s/ Robert Richardson Jr.</p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Name:<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font>&nbsp;Rob Richardson<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Its:<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;">Authorized Signatory<font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b>Borrowers:</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</b></td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="top" width="35%">
			<div>/s/ Peter Yin</div>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Name: Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Its: Chief Financial Officer</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b>CABLES UNLIMITED, INC.</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="top" width="35%">/s/ Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Name: Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Its: Treasurer &amp; Secretary</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b>REL-TECH ELECTRONICS, INC.</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="top" width="35%">/s/ Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Name: Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Its: Treasurer &amp; Secretary</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b>C ENTERPRISES, INC.</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="top" width="35%">/s/ Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Name: Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Its: Treasurer &amp; Secretary</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b>SCHROFF TECHNOLOGIES </b></p>

			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b>INTERNATIONAL, INC.</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="top" width="35%">/s/ Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Name: Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Its: Treasurer &amp; Secretary</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-indent: 0; width: 100%;font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">

		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td colspan="2" valign="top" width="38%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><b>MICROLAB/FXR LLC</b><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" width="35%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">By: </font></p>
			</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 1px solid" valign="top" width="35%">/s/ Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">
			<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Name: Peter Yin</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td align="left" style="text-align: left;" valign="top" width="50%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="text-align: left" valign="top" width="3%">&nbsp;</td>
			<td align="left" nowrap="nowrap" valign="top" width="35%">Its: Treasurer &amp; Secretary</td>
			<td valign="top" width="12%">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex_722291.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b>Exhibit 31.1</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECTION 302 OF</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">I, Robert Dawson, certify that:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2024 of RF Industries, Ltd.;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">4. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">5. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 16, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Executive Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex_722292.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b>Exhibit 31.2</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECTION 302 OF</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">I, Peter Yin, certify that:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">1. I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2024 of RF Industries, Ltd.;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">4. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">5. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 16, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="LAST-PAGE-BREAK">
<div class="PGFTR">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


</body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex_722293.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
<html><head>
	<title>ex_722293.htm</title>

	<!-- Generated by ThunderDome Portal - 9/7/2024 12:50:59 AM --><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
</head>
<body style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; padding: 0in 0.1in; cursor: auto;">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b>Exhibit 32.1</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of RF Industries, Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Robert Dawson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(1)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(2)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 16, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Executive Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="LAST-PAGE-BREAK">
<div class="PGFTR">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


</body></html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ex_722294.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
<html><head>
	<title>ex_722294.htm</title>

	<!-- Generated by ThunderDome Portal - 9/7/2024 12:51:28 AM --><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
</head>
<body style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; padding: 0in 0.1in; cursor: auto;">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b>Exhibit 32.2</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of RF Industries, Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Peter Yin, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(1)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(2)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 16, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="LAST-PAGE-BREAK">
<div class="PGFTR">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


</body></html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:to="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:label="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note To Financial Statement Details Textual</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:to="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors" xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Major Vendors</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the number of major vendors accounting for 10% or more of the specified concentration risk benchmark.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors" xlink:to="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Concentrations of Credit Risk</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Inventories and Major Vendors</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Other Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Income (Loss) Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 10 - Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Commitments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Purchases [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the inventory purchases benchmark.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:to="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Concentrations of Credit Risk - Sales (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Inventories and Major Vendors - Inventories (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility factor</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Other Current Assets - Other Current Assets (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities - Accrued Expenses (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-accrued-expenses-and-other-current-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Income (Loss) Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-income-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Assumptions (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Options Outstanding (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life of the option (years) (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Segment Information - Sales by Geographic Area (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Segment Information - Net Sales, Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Other Related Segment Information (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 10 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Current Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 10 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) (Parentheticals)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-10-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Commitments - Operating Lease Expense (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Commitments - Other Information Related to Leases (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Commitments - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:label="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:to="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of Term Loan</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options vested and expected to vest, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options vested and expected to vest, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested, Number of Shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options cancelled (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options outstanding, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options cancelled, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember" xlink:label="rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EBC Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the EBC credit agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember" xlink:to="rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wages payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting on April 16, 2028 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The vesting options expected to vest on April 16, 2028.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member" xlink:to="rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate" xlink:label="rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Floor Rate, Adjusted Interest Rate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The floor rate for the adjustment of interest rates.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate" xlink:to="rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember" xlink:label="rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EBC Revolving Loan Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents he EBC revolving credit agreement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember" xlink:to="rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Order or Production Backlog [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GranteeStatusDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_GranteeStatusDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GranteeStatusDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grantee Status [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GranteeStatusDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_GranteeStatusDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_SwingLineLoanMember" xlink:label="rfil_SwingLineLoanMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_SwingLineLoanMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Swing Line Loan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_SwingLineLoanMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the swing line loan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_SwingLineLoanMember" xlink:to="rfil_SwingLineLoanMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental cash flow information &#8211; income taxes paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GranteeStatusAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_GranteeStatusAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GranteeStatusAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Grantee Status [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GranteeStatusAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_GranteeStatusAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember" xlink:label="rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">EBC Additional Line [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the additional EBC line of credit.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember" xlink:to="rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Noncurrent [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember" xlink:label="rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjusted Term SOFR [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the adjusted SOFR rate.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember" xlink:to="rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Patents [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PatentsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributor One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">represents distributor one.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:to="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents name of lender.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:to="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Line of Credit Arrangements, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net (loss) income</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortizable intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-amortizable intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trademarks</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less accumulated depreciation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and tooling</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and office equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="country_CA" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_CA-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CANADA</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_CA" xlink:to="country_CA-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for (benefit) income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Covenant, Excess Availability Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The required minimum excess availability amount.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Covenant, Capital Expenditures</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The total amount of capital expenditures that cannot be exceeded under the covenant.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument Covenant, Adjusted Borrowing Base Percent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the percent of the adjusted borrowing base required by the debt instrument covenant.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_CityAreaCode</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DistributorBMember" xlink:label="rfil_DistributorBMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorBMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributor B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorBMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents Distributor B customer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DistributorBMember" xlink:to="rfil_DistributorBMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_IT" xlink:label="country_IT" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_IT-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ITALY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_IT" xlink:to="country_IT-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right of use assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount of right of use assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:to="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating leases (in months) (Month)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityFileNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_DocumentType</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Extinguishment of debt issuance cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityShellCompany</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of decrease to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for restricted stock unit under share-based payment arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:to="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless provider</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityRegistrantName</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_MX" xlink:label="country_MX" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_MX-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MEXICO</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_MX" xlink:to="country_MX-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrTrmntdFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_Rule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted [Flag]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag" xlink:to="ecd_NonRule10b51ArrAdoptedFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/ecd/2024/ecd-2024.xsd#ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:label="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Material Terms of Trading Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock" xlink:to="ecd_MtrlTermsOfTrdArrTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_TableTextBlock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Tables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_TwoVendorsMember" xlink:label="rfil_TwoVendorsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TwoVendorsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Two Vendors [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TwoVendorsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents two vendors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_TwoVendorsMember" xlink:to="rfil_TwoVendorsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and general</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for credit losses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued receipts</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for receipts (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:to="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted, shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incentive Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents incentive stock options.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents restricted stock and incentive stock options.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Uninsured Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Work in process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2024/country-2024.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_US-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_US" xlink:to="country_US-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant Required Ebitda</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the required EBITDA by a covenant.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Distributor [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents one distributor.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:to="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless Carrier [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a wireless carrier.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:to="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_TwoDistributorsMember" xlink:label="rfil_TwoDistributorsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TwoDistributorsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Two Distributors [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TwoDistributorsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents two distributors.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_TwoDistributorsMember" xlink:to="rfil_TwoDistributorsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents customer cabling manufacturing and assembly.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:to="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">RF Connector and Cable Assembly [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents RF connector and cable assembly.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:to="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Other Foreign Countries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents all other foreign countries not otherwise disclosed.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:to="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-lived and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The tabular disclosure for finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt issuance cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of minimum liquidity required under covenant of the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of monthly rent on operating lease of the lessee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:to="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity, Percentage Forecasted</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of forecasted minimum liquidity for covenant under the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right-of-use assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total future minimum lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">K and K Unlimited [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents K&amp;K Unlimited.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:to="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2028</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Thereafter</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for cash dividends and declared dividends.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2024)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_VendorsTwoMember" xlink:label="rfil_VendorsTwoMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorsTwoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vendors Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorsTwoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents vendors two.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VendorsTwoMember" xlink:to="rfil_VendorsTwoMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DistributorOneAMember" xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneAMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneAMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributor A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneAMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents distributor one.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DistributorOneAMember" xlink:to="rfil_DistributorOneAMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Another Manager [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Relating to another manager.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:to="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated life (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting on January 10, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents vesting on January 10, 2024.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:to="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum EBITDA Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents covenant for EBITDA requirement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents covenant for fixed charge ratio.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock - authorized 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; 10,495,548 and 10,343,223 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Fee Required On Percentage of Outstanding Principle Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the percentage of outstanding principle used to calculate an additional fee on a debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers by Reporting Segments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Leases, Other Information [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The tabular disclosure for other information related to leases of the lessee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Additional Payment Amount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the value of an additional payment on a debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:to="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $146 and $244, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating (loss) income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_GrossProfit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_WirelessProviderBMember" xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderBMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderBMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless Provider B [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderBMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents wireless provider customer B</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_WirelessProviderBMember" xlink:to="rfil_WirelessProviderBMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_WirelessProviderAMember" xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderAMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderAMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless Provider A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderAMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents wireless provider customer A</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_WirelessProviderAMember" xlink:to="rfil_WirelessProviderAMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title and Position [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2024/elts/srt-2024.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title and Position [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Manager and Three Officers [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Information pertaining to one manager and three officers.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" xlink:to="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_NumberOfCustomers" xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfCustomers" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfCustomers-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_NumberOfCustomers</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfCustomers-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Customers</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfCustomers-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the number of customers.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NumberOfCustomers" xlink:to="rfil_NumberOfCustomers-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Line of Credit</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCredit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" xlink:label="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax payments related to shares cancelled for vested restricted stock awards</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the payments related to shares canceled for vested restricted stock awards.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" xlink:to="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized Tax Benefits that Would Impact Effective Tax Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:label="rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of other miscellaneous assets(liabilities) expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:to="rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NonUsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonUsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NonUsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-US [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonUsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonUsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of credit payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average shares outstanding:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_OneOfficerMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneOfficerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneOfficerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Officer [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneOfficerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents one officer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OneOfficerMember" xlink:to="rfil_OneOfficerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_VestingOnJanuary312024Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary312024Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary312024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting On January 31, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary312024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The stock Vesting On January 31, 2024.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_ThreeOfficersMember" xlink:label="rfil_ThreeOfficersMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ThreeOfficersMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Three Officers [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ThreeOfficersMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents three officers member.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_ThreeOfficersMember" xlink:to="rfil_ThreeOfficersMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_VestingOnJanuary112025Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary112025Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary112025Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting On January 11, 2025 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary112025Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The stock vesting period for January 11, 2025.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionSupplierDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan, net of debt issuance cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2024/elts/us-gaap-2024.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_VendorOneMember" xlink:label="rfil_VendorOneMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vendor One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The first vendor.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VendorOneMember" xlink:to="rfil_VendorOneMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20240731.xsd#rfil_VendorTwoMember" xlink:label="rfil_VendorTwoMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorTwoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vendor Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorTwoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The second vendor.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VendorTwoMember" xlink:to="rfil_VendorTwoMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>rfil-20240731_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-2" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-2" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-2" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent-2" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-2" xlink:type="locator"/>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>rfil-20240731_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951604336">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">88-0168936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San Diego<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">92127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">549-6340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RFIL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,493,485<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000740664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--10-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2024<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3. 1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181948418320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,897<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $146 and $244, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,676<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,277<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,730<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">29,385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and equipment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Equipment and tooling</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,782<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,631<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,952<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,427<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Total property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,924<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right-of-use assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,689<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Amortizable intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Non-amortizable intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">733<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">277<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,278<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,572<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent', window );">Line of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of Term Loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,424<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,379<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,284<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">182<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Term Loan, net of debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,721<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,724<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,516<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock - authorized 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; 10,495,548 and 10,343,223 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,087<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,762<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 71,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,278<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit, classified as current.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxLiabilitiesNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated impairment loss, of asset representing future economic benefit arising from other asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, that is not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 100<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482078/820-10-55-100<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482598/350-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability recognized for present obligation requiring transfer or otherwise providing economic benefit to others.</p></div>
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(a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 28: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 29: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(21))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 4: 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-URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of tangible personal property used to produce goods and services, including, but is not limited to, tools, dies and molds, computer and office equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478451/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181953540672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 244<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,493,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,343,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,493,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,343,223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951018832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,836,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,652,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 46,404,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,294,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,875,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,828,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,316,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,263,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,961,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,824,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,088,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,031,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">653,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">690,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,059,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,535,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling and general</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,727,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,144,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,948,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,186,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,380,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,834,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,007,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,721,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(419,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,010,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,919,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,690,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(338,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(117,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(676,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(342,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(757,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,127,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,595,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,032,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision for (benefit) income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(52,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(482,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,766,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(806,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (705,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,645,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (6,361,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,226,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.07)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.61)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.22)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.07)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.61)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.22)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,495,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,466,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,495,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,466,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(2)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for research and development. Includes, but is not limited to, cost for computer software product to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed and writeoff of research and development assets acquired in transaction other than business combination or joint venture formation or both. Excludes write-down of intangible asset acquired in business combination or from joint venture formation or both, used in research and development activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479532/912-730-25-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181945248800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,488)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,226)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,289,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,404<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,805<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">246<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,645)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,645)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,289,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,404<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,343,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 104<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,087<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,762<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">744<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,063)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,361)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">152,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,493,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,495,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,589<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,915<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,609<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">241<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,063)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(705)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(705)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,493,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2024</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for restricted stock unit under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease to equity for grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 60<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147476176/805-60-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 323<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares used to settle grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479168/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479170/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479134/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949935232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (6,361)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,226)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for credit losses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,795<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">744<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization of debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards', window );">Tax payments related to shares cancelled for vested restricted stock awards</a></td>
<td class="num">(9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(918)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt', window );">Extinguishment of debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(401)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,438<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,681<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">850<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,570<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets', window );">Right of use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">431<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other long-term assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(1)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(52)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,950)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">475<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,307)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(760)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,311)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(564)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,311)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(520)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit', window );">Line of credit payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Term Loan payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,162)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,818)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,978)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(732)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,133)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(469)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,897<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,063<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Supplemental cash flow information &#8211; income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount of right of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the payments related to shares canceled for vested restricted stock awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477401/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Difference between the fair value of payments made and the carrying amount of debt which is extinguished prior to maturity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 40<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481303/470-50-40-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after refund, of cash paid to foreign, federal, state, and local jurisdictions as income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-23<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1A<br><br>Reference 36: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482790/220-10-45-1B<br><br>Reference 37: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478524/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with debt origination, which will be amortized over the remaining maturity period of the associated long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from contractual arrangement with the lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949698448">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 1 </b>&#8211;<b> Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring and other items of gain (loss) and expense required in our view under Accounting Standards Codification (&#8220;ASC&#8221;) 270, <i>Interim Reporting,</i> have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2023 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#8220;Form 10-K&#8221;) for the year ended October 31, 2023 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). Operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2024. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The propriety of using the going-concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, the achievement of future profitable operations, the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and potential other funding sources, in addition to cash on-hand along with the current Credit Facility (as defined below), to meet its obligations as they become due.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Although we have incurred operating losses during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. The Company intends to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On March 15, 2024, the Company entered into the loan and security agreement with Eclipse Business Capital, as administrative agent (&#8220;EBC&#8221;), pursuant to which proceeds from initial drawings under the credit facility with EBC were used to repay in full the outstanding obligations under the prior revolving credit facility and term loan that we had with Bank of America, N.A, which such credit facility with Bank of America was terminated upon entry into the loan and security agreement with EBC.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), Schroff Technologies International, Ltd. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#8220;Microlab&#8221;), wholly-owned subsidiaries of RF Industries, Ltd. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;1&#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;2&#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;3&#8212; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;)&#160;2016-13,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses (Topic</i>&#160;<i>326),</i> which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on November 1, 2023 and the adoption of this standard had no material impact on the Company&#8217;s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, <i>Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</i>, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,</i> to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951218496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Concentrations of Credit Risk<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 2 </b>&#8211;<b> Concentrations of credit risk</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At July 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $1.4 million.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">11%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">13%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">12%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c386">one</span> wireless carrier and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c387">one</span> distributor customer accounted for 11% and 13% or more of net sales, and accounted for 18% and 10% of total net accounts receivable balance, respectively. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c390">no</span> customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales, but the aforementioned wireless carrier and the same distributor customer accounted for 18% and 10% of total net accounts receivable balance, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a distributor customer accounted for 12% of net sales and 12% of total net accounts receivable balance, while another distributor whose sales were less than 10% of total net sales, accounted for 11% of total net accounts receivable balance. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, a wireless carrier accounted for 13% of net sales and less than 10% of total net accounts receivable balance. Although these customers have been significant customers of the Company, the written agreements with these customers do not have any minimum purchase obligations and these customers could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from these customers or the loss of these customers could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950747536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Inventories and Major Vendors<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 3 </b>&#8211;<b> Inventories and major vendors</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">12,957</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">565</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">439</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">3,561</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,334</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,049</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">18,730</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2024, no single vendor accounted for 10% or more of inventory purchases. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c426">one</span> vendor accounted for 10% of inventory purchases. For the nine months ended July, 2024, no single vendor accounted for 10% or more of inventory purchases and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c429">one</span> vendor accounted for 17% of inventory purchases for the nine months ended July 31, 2023. We have arrangements with these vendors to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/330/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950628880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Other Current Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 4 </b>&#8211;<b> Other current assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid taxes</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">614</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid expense</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">796</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">953</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deposits</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">333</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">374</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">153</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">167</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,896</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,136</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other current assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46182048270688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 5 </b>&#8211;<b> Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wages payable</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,279</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,461</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued receipts</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,603</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,131</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other accrued expenses</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,164</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">980</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,046</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">4,572</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities that are classified as noncurrent at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950623952">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Income (Loss) Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 6 </b>&#8211;<b>Income (Loss) per share</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three months ended July 31, 2024, we reported a net loss and, in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled 846,889&#160;and 814,154 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 846,889&#160;and 750,967 shares for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,495,082</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,466,862</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,495,082</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,466,862</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951086656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 7 </b>&#8211;<b> Stock-based compensation and equity transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 11, 2023, we granted a total of 54,092 shares of restricted stock and 108,181 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers, respectively. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c521">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c522">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2024 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 11, 2023, we granted another manager 50,000 incentive stock options. As of October 31, 2023, the 50,000 incentive stock options granted to the manager were cancelled and forfeited as the manager was no longer employed. All incentive stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On August 29, 2023, we granted one employee 10,000 incentive stock options. These options vested with respect to 2,500 shares on the date of grant, and the remaining shares vests in equal installments thereafter on each of the next three anniversaries of August 29, 2023. The options expire 10 years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On November 1, 2023, we granted 15,202 shares of restricted stock to one officer in lieu of cash compensation. The shares of restricted stock vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c530">one</span> year as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c531">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares on January 31, 2024 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares shall vest in three equal quarterly installments.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 11, 2024, we granted a total of 110,099 shares of restricted stock and 220,001 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers, respectively. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c534">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c535">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 11, 2025 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On April 16, 2024, we granted a total of 25,000 incentive stock options to three managers. The shares of incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c537">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c538">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on April 16, 2025 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c539"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c540">No</span></span> other shares or options were granted to Company employees during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 was estimated to be $1.76 and $3.21, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Risk-free interest rate</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.76</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend yield</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expected life of the option (years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">7.00</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">7.01</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Volatility factor</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">51.30</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">54.30</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2024 and 2023 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#8217; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Company stock option plans</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of July 31, 2024 and the changes in options outstanding during the three months then ended is presented in the table that follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Average</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Exercise Price</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Outstanding at November 1, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">754,186</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.04</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options granted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">245,001</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3.01</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercised</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options cancelled</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(39,097</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8.03</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options outstanding at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">960,090</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.18</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercisable at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">555,664</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.69</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2024</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">954,623</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.08</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of July 31, 2024: 6.78 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of July 31, 2024: 5.49&#160;years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2024: 6.78 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at July 31, 2024: $448,028</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at July 31, 2024: $119,910</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2024: $431,622</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, $913,175&#160;and $703,899&#160;of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, have yet to be recognized but are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.0&#160;and 2.6&#160;years, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Stock option expense</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense totaled $241,000 and $246,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense totaled $744,000 and $687,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949509440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 8 </b>&#8211;<b> Segment information</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We aggregate operating divisions into <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c607">two</span> reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of July 31, 2024, we had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c608">two</span> reportable segments &#8211; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#8220;RF Connector&#8221;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#8220;Custom Cabling&#8221;) segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector, C Enterprises and Microlab divisions constitute the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, &#160;and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On August 1, 2023, C Enterprises moved and transitioned its physical operations into the RF Connector office in San Diego, CA. Given the synergies in consolidating both the operating divisions into one building, C Enterprises has been included in the RF Connector segment since August 1, 2023. Further, since the acquisition of C Enterprises in 2019, the customer base for the division has shifted more towards distribution as opposed to direct to end customer which is more aligned with the RF Connector segment. The segment change of including C Enterprise as part of the RF Connector segment was made retroactive to the beginning of our fiscal year starting November 1, 2022 and reclassified for fiscal 2022 for comparative purposes. In annual and interim periods reported prior to the transition on August 1, 2023, C Enterprises was included in the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The RF Connector segment consists of three divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of three divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#8220;RF Connector division&#8221;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end customer.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, we evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right-of-use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 48%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">United States</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,473</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">13,955</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">41,948</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">50,967</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Foreign Countries:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Canada</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">765</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">703</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,595</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,875</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Italy</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">85</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">300</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">270</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,692</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Mexico</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">All Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">513</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,588</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,757</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,363</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">4,456</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">16,836</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">46,404</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales to external customers, (loss) income before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>RF Connector</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Custom Cabling</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Manufacturing and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cable Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Corporate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">9,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,139</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">16,836</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(715</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">297</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(339</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(757</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">525</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">113</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">638</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,355</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">18,112</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4,393</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">71,860</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,515</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5,137</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,392</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(424</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(311</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(2,127</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">124</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">631</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">52,358</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">17,345</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78,056</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales to external customers, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>RF Connector</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Custom Cabling</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Manufacturing and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cable Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Corporate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">28,406</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">17,998</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">46,404</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,104</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">386</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(877</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,595</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,610</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,904</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,355</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">18,112</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4,393</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">71,860</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">34,861</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">21,433</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,027</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(958</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,047</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,032</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,418</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">377</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,795</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950756384">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 9 </b>&#8211;<b> Income taxes</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual taxable income (loss), statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly provision (benefit) for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We recorded income tax provisions benefits&#160;of $52,000&#160;and $482,000&#160;for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate was 6.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2024, compared to 22.7% for the three months ended July 31, 2023. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded income tax provisions (benefits) of $2,766,000 and ($806,000), respectively. The effective tax rate was (76.9%) for the nine months ended July 31, 2024, compared to 26.6% for the nine months ended July 31, 2023. The change in effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2023 was primarily driven by the recording of a valuation allowance of $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c815">3.6 million</span> on deferred tax assets during the quarter ended April 30, 2024.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We had $226,000 and $178,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $203,000 as of July 31, 2024.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The Company assesses all positive and negative evidence in determining if, based on the weight of such evidence, a valuation allowance is required to be recorded against the deferred tax assets as of July 31, 2024. The Company has evaluated future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In making such judgements, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. After analyzing all available evidence, including the recent trend of continued losses, the Company has determined that it is not more likely than not that all of its deferred tax assets will be realized, and therefore, has recorded a partial valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company's valuation allowance was $3,573,000&#160;and $124,000&#160;as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12C<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 270<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477891/740-270-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.5.Q1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/740/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949679584">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 10 </b>&#8211;<b> Intangible assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Intangible assets consist of the following as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023 (in thousands):&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Amortizable intangible assets:</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(411</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(378</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">12</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">45</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,751</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,461</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,307</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,597</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(200</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(176</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">168</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">192</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life 15 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(275</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(189</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,425</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,511</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,683</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,850</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">8,417</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">9,250</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">12,329</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">13,595</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949740672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Commitments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 11 </b>&#8211;<b> Commitments</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We adopted ASU 2016-02 on November 1, 2019, and elected the practical expedient modified retrospective method whereby the lease qualification and classification was carried over from the accounting for leases under ASC 840. The lease contracts for the corporate headquarters, RF Connector division manufacturing facilities, Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, and C Enterprises commenced prior to the effective date of November 1, 2019, and were determined to be operating leases. All other new contracts have been assessed for the existence of a lease and for the proper classification into operating leases. The rate implicit in the leases was undeterminable and, therefore, the discount rate used in all lease contracts is our incremental borrowing rate.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c950">one</span> year to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c951">ten</span> years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $16,000 per month.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the periods ending July 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease cost</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">749</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">663</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,217</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,129</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>October 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Supplemental Cash Flows Information</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">742</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,479</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases (in months)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">104.61</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">114.26</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Discount Rate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.99</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.96</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of July 31, 2024 were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Year ending October 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Operating Leases</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2024)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">795</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,105</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,102</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,063</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2028</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,997</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,878</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">27,940</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(7,296</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,644</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Operating Leases</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,481</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,163</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,644</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, operating lease right-of-use asset was $15.3 million and operating lease liability totaled $20.6 million, of which $1.5 million is classified as current. There were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c982">no</span> finance leases as of July 31, 2024.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant arrangements with third parties, which includes operating lease arrangements and arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, or has agreed to commit resources to supply goods or services, and operating lease arrangements. Descriptions may include identification of the specific goods and services, period of time covered, minimum quantities and amounts, and cancellation rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/440/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950346416">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Term Loan and Line of Credit<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 12 </b>&#8211;<b> Term Loan and Line of credit </b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In February 2022, we entered into a loan agreement (the &#8220;BofA Loan Agreement&#8221;) providing for a revolving line of credit (the &#8220;BofA Revolving Credit Facility&#8221;) in the amount of $3.0 million and a $17.0 million term loan (the &#8220;BofA Term Loan&#8221;, and together with the BofA Revolving Credit Facility, the &#8220;BofA Credit Facility&#8221;) with Bank of America, N.A. (the &#8220;BofA&#8221;). Amounts outstanding under the BofA Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of 2.0% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate. All amounts outstanding pursuant to the BofA Credit Facility were repaid by us and the BofA Loan Agreement was terminated in connection with us entering into a new loan and security agreement (the &#8220;EBC Credit Agreement&#8221;) with Eclipse Business Capital, as administrative agent (&#8220;EBC&#8221;) on March 15, 2024. Borrowings under the BofA Credit Facility were secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and were subject to certain loan covenants. The BofACredit Facility required the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 (the &#8220;Debt Test&#8221;); (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00 (the &#8220;FCCR Test&#8221;); and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $600,000 for the discrete quarter ended January 31, 2022. In addition, the BofA Credit Facility contained customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On September 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to the BofA Loan Agreement (&#8220;Loan Amendment No. 1&#8221;) with BofA, which, among other matters, provided for a one-time waiver of our failure to comply with (i) the Debt Test for the period ended July 31, 2023 and (ii) the FCCR Test for the period ended July 31, 2023. Loan Amendment No. 1 also waived testing for compliance with the Debt Test and FCCR Test for the quarterly periods ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024. Further, pursuant to Loan Amendment No. 1, we were required to maintain (i) (a) until September 21, 2023, minimum liquidity (week-end cash balance plus availability from the BofA Revolving Credit Facility) of $4.0 million, and (b) from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity equal to the greater of (1) $4.0 million or (2) 80% of the liquidity that had been forecast for this date at the fourth week of the forecast and (ii) minimum EBITDA of ($400,000), $500,000, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for the quarters ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 26, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the BofA Loan Agreement (&#8220;Loan Amendment No. 2&#8221;) with BofA, which, among other matters, eliminated the requirement to maintain minimum EBITDA of $500,000 for the quarter ending January 31, 2024. Under Loan Amendment No. 2, the line of credit available to the Company under the BofA Revolving Credit Facility was lowered from $3.0 million to $500,000. Further, Loan Amendment No. 2 required that we maintain from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity of at least $2.0 million, rather than the greater of $4.0 million or 80% of the forecast liquidity as was required under Loan Amendment No. 1. Under Loan Amendment No. 2, the Company would have been required to pay an additional fee equal to 1% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan if the BofA Credit Facility was not repaid in full on or before March 1, 2024. This additional fee, if applicable, would have been due on March 2, 2024. Further, Loan Amendment No. 2 required that the Company make an additional principal payment of $1.0 million on the BofA Term Loan on March 1, 2024, in addition to the existing monthly payments due on the BofA Term Loan. In connection with Loan Amendment No. 2, we paid BofA a $500,000 paydown on the BofA Revolving Credit Facility, thereby reducing the outstanding balance from $1.0 million to $500,000. Loan Amendment No. 2 was considered a modification under ASC 470, <i>Debt.</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On February 29, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the BofALoan Agreement (&#8220;Loan Amendment No. 3&#8221;) with BofA, which, among other matters, deferred the requirement that the Company make an additional principal payment of $1.0 million on the BofA Term Loan, from March 1, 2024, as was required under Loan Amendment No. 2, to April 1, 2024. Further, Loan Amendment No. 3 reduced the additional fee the Company was required to pay BofA on March 2, 2024 from 1% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024 as required under Loan Amendment No. 2, to 0.50% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024. Additionally, Loan Amendment No. 3 required the Company to pay BofA a fee equal to 0.50% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024, if the BofA Credit Facility was not repaid in full on or before April 2, 2024 (the &#8220;April 2024 Fee&#8221;). The April 2024 Fee, if applicable, would have been due on April 2, 2024. We were not required to pay the April 2024 Fee based on our repayment of the BofA Credit Facility prior to April 2, 2024. Under Loan Amendment No. 3, the Company was required to maintain liquidity of at least $2.0 million and pay the remaining outstanding balance of $500,000 on the BofA Revolving Credit Facility by March 1, 2024, as required under Loan Amendment No. 2.&#160;Loan Amendment No. 3&#160;was considered a modification under ASC 470, Debt<i>.</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On March 15, 2024, we entered into the EBC Credit Agreement and used proceeds from the initial drawings under the EBC Credit Facilities (as defined below) to repay in full outstanding obligations under the BofA Loan Agreement and to pay fees, premiums, costs and expenses, including fees payable in connection with the EBC Credit Agreement. The BofA Loan Agreement was terminated upon entry into the EBC Credit Agreement and is no longer in effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The EBC Credit Agreement provides for (i) a senior secured revolving loan facility of up to $15.0 million (the &#8220;EBC Revolving Loan Facility&#8221;) and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $1.0 million (the &#8220;EBC Additional Line&#8221; and, together with the EBC Revolving Loan Facility, the &#8220;EBC Credit Facilities&#8221;) (with a $3.0 million swingline loan sublimit). On June 14, 2024, the parties entered into a First Amendment to the EBC Credit Agreement (the &#8220;First Amendment&#8221;) providing for a modified EBC Additional Line of $1.0&#160;million through July 12, 2024, $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1052">666,666.67</span> from July 13, 2024 through August 11, 2024 and $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1053">333,333.34</span> from August 12, 2024 through September 10, 2024. Availability of borrowings under the EBC Credit Facilities will be based upon a borrowing base formula and periodic borrowing base certifications valuing certain of our accounts receivable and inventories, as reduced by certain reserves, if any.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In the absence of an Event of Default (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) or certain other events (including the inability of EBC to determine the secured overnight financing rate &#8220;SOFR&#8221;), borrowings under (a) the EBC Revolving Loan Facility accrue interest at a rate of the one-month term SOFR reference rate plus an adjustment of 0.11448% (&#8220;Adjusted Term SOFR&#8221;) plus 5.00%, and (b) the EBC Additional Line accrue interest at a rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus 6.50%, in each case subject to a floor of 2.00% for Adjusted Term SOFR. We will be required to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the EBC Revolving Loan Facility of 0.50% per annum. In addition to the foregoing unused commitment fee, we are required to pay certain other administrative fees pursuant to the terms of the EBC Credit Agreement.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Borrowings under the EBC Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The EBC Credit Facilities require the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including (i) Excess Availability (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) of at least, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the greater of (a) $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1059">1.0 million</span> and (b) 10% of the Adjusted Borrowing Base (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement), unless as of the last day of the most recent month for which the monthly financial statements and the related compliance certificate have been or are required to have been delivered to EBC, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) for the twelve consecutive calendar month period then ended is greater than 1.10 to 1.00; and (ii) a capital expenditure limitation limiting the aggregate cost of all Capital Expenditure (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) to $<span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1062">2.5 million</span> during any fiscal year. In addition, the EBC Credit Facilities contain customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The foregoing description of the EBC Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety to the full text of the EBC Credit Agreement and First Amendment. We filed the EBC Credit Agreement as Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2024 and the First Amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2024 and each is incorporated by reference herein.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Debt issuance costs related to the EBC Credit Agreement totaled $455,000 and were included as part of our other long term assets balance.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024, our outstanding borrowings under the EBC Credit Agreement were $8,704,000. In accordance with ASC 470-10-45, Other Presentations Matters - General, we have classified the outstanding borrowings as part of current liabilities.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1067"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1068">not</span></span> pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1069"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1070">nor</span></span> during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2023.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for cash dividends and declared dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951387472">
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Insider Trading Arrangements</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the quarterly period ended July 31, 2024, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1073"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1074"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1075"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1076">no</span></span></span></span> director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, and/or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined pursuant to Item 408 of Regulation S-K). &#160;</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950587088">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), Schroff Technologies International, Ltd. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#8220;Microlab&#8221;), wholly-owned subsidiaries of RF Industries, Ltd. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;1&#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;2&#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;3&#8212; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#8220;ASU&#8221;)&#160;2016-13,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses (Topic</i>&#160;<i>326),</i> which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on November 1, 2023 and the adoption of this standard had no material impact on the Company&#8217;s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, <i>Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures</i>, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, <i>Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,</i> to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950621008">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Concentrations of Credit Risk (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">12%</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951071456">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Inventories and Major Vendors (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">565</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">439</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">3,561</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,334</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950333616">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Other Current Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid taxes</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">614</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">796</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">953</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">333</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">374</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">153</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">167</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,896</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,136</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950730560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wages payable</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,279</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,461</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued receipts</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,603</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,131</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,164</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">980</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,046</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">4,572</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950333616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Income (Loss) Per Share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,495,082</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,466,862</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,267,652</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,495,082</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,466,862</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,267,652</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949730080">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.76</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expected life of the option (years)</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">7.00</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;">7.01</p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Volatility factor</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">51.30</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">54.30</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Average</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Shares</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Exercise Price</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Outstanding at November 1, 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">754,186</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.04</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options granted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">245,001</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3.01</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercised</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options cancelled</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(39,097</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8.03</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options outstanding at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">960,090</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.18</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercisable at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">555,664</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.69</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">954,623</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.08</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">270</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,692</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Mexico</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">All Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">513</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,588</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,757</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,363</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">4,456</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">16,836</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">46,404</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>RF Connector</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Custom Cabling</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>and </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Manufacturing and </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cable Assembly</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Assembly</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">9,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,139</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">16,836</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(715</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">297</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(339</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(757</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">525</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">113</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">638</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,355</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">18,112</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4,393</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">71,860</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,515</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5,137</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,392</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(424</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(311</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(2,127</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">124</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">631</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">52,358</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">17,345</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78,056</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>RF Connector</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Custom Cabling</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Manufacturing and </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Cable Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Assembly</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Corporate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">28,406</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">17,998</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">46,404</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,104</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">386</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(877</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,595</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,610</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,904</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,355</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">18,112</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4,393</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">71,860</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,027</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,032</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,418</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">377</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,795</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">52,358</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">17,345</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78,056</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949148928">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(411</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(378</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">12</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">45</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,751</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,461</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,307</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,597</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(200</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(176</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">168</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">192</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life 15 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(275</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(189</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,425</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,511</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,683</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,850</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">8,417</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">9,250</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">12,329</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">13,595</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure for finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46182048276560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Commitments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock', window );">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease cost</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">749</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">663</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,217</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,129</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock', window );">Lessee, Leases, Other Information [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>July 31, 2024</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases (in months)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">104.61</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">114.26</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Discount Rate</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.96</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Year ending October 31,</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Operating Leases</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2024)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">795</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,105</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,102</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,063</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2028</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,997</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,878</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">27,940</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(7,296</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,644</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

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		<tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of July 31, 2024</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b>Operating Leases</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,481</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">19,163</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,644</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure for other information related to leases of the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950995120">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Concentrations of Credit Risk (Details Textual)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2024 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount', window );">Cash, Uninsured Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember', window );">Wireless Carrier [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_NumberOfCustomers', window );">Number of Customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember', window );">Wireless Carrier [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember', window );">Wireless Carrier [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember', window );">One Distributor [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_NumberOfCustomers', window );">Number of Customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember', window );">One Distributor [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember', window );">One Distributor [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_TwoDistributorsMember', window );">Two Distributors [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_NumberOfCustomers', window );">Number of Customers</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_TwoDistributorsMember', window );">Two Distributors [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneMember', window );">Distributor One [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Accounts Receivable [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_NumberOfCustomers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_NumberOfCustomers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash as of the balance sheet date that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_TwoDistributorsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_TwoDistributorsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>44
<FILENAME>R32.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950793904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Concentrations of Credit Risk - Sales (Details) - Revenue Benchmark [Member] - Customer Concentration Risk [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Wireless Provider A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Wireless provider</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Wireless Provider B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Wireless provider</a></td>
<td class="nump">11.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Distributor A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Wireless provider</a></td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Distributor B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Wireless provider</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>45
<FILENAME>R33.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950779040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Inventories and Major Vendors (Details Textual) - Inventory Purchases [Member] - Supplier Concentration Risk [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors', window );">Number of Major Vendors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember', window );">Two Vendors [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors', window );">Number of Major Vendors</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember', window );">Vendor One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember', window );">Vendor Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember', window );">Vendors Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of major vendors accounting for 10% or more of the specified concentration risk benchmark.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_TwoVendorsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_TwoVendorsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorsTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorsTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>46
<FILENAME>R34.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950588592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Inventories and Major Vendors - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials and supplies</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,957<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in process</a></td>
<td class="nump">565<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,334<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,049<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,730<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregated amount of unprocessed materials to be used in manufacturing or production process and supplies that will be consumed. This amount is net of valuation reserves and adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951597088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Other Current Assets - Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes', window );">Prepaid taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 614<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">953<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent', window );">Deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">374<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other miscellaneous assets(liabilities) expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value of amounts transferred to third parties for security purposes that are expected to be returned or applied towards payment within one year or during the operating cycle, if shorter.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepositsAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for income and other taxes that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950578112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities - Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent', window );">Wages payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,279<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,461<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent', window );">Accrued receipts</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,603<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,131<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">980<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,046<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,572<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for receipts (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951077008">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Income (Loss) Per Share (Details Textual) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">846,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">814,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">846,889<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">750,967<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949276944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Income (Loss) Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,495,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,466,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,495,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,466,862<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480454/718-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-22<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-23<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-28A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181944348928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 16, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 11, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 01, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 29, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 11, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 11, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years 9 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years 5 months 26 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">6 years 9 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 448,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 448,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">119,910<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431,622<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember', window );">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">241,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 246,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">744,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 687,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 703,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 703,899<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years 7 months 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember', window );">Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.76<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.21<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 913,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 913,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember', window );">Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Employee [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested, Number of Shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on January 10, 2024 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Vesting On January 11, 2025 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember', window );">Another Manager [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember', window );">Another Manager [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneOfficerMember', window );">One Officer [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,202<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneOfficerMember', window );">One Officer [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member] | Vesting On January 31, 2024 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_ThreeOfficersMember', window );">Three Officers [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">220,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_ThreeOfficersMember', window );">Three Officers [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on April 16, 2028 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost not yet recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(03)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest exercisable or convertible options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options vested.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedNumberOfShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GranteeStatusAxis=us-gaap_ShareBasedPaymentArrangementEmployeeMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary112025Member</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneOfficerMember</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary312024Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary312024Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_ThreeOfficersMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnApril162028Member</td>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181944427664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Assumptions (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.76%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected life of the option (years) (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years 3 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility factor</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181948336688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Options Outstanding (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 01, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">754,186<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.04<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Options granted, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">245,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Options cancelled, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options cancelled (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.03<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options outstanding, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">960,090<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options exercisable, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">555,664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options exercisable, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Options vested and expected to vest, shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">954,623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options vested and expected to vest, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price of options that were either forfeited or expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949684288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Segment Information (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 47<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-47<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 54<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-54<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950938144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Segment Information - Sales by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 46,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,294<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,967<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA', window );">CANADA</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IT', window );">ITALY</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_MX', window );">MEXICO</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember', window );">All Other Foreign Countries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">513<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,757<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=us-gaap_NonUsMember', window );">Non-US [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IT</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_MX</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=us-gaap_NonUsMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181944982096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Segment Information - Net Sales, Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Other Related Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,836<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 46,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(757)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,127)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,595)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,056<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,056<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 82,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 78,056<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | RF Connector and Cable Assembly [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,515<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,406<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,861<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(715)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,392)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,104)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,027)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,358<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(424)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(958)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">113<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,345<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Segment Reporting, Reconciling Item, Corporate Nonsegment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(339)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(311)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(877)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,047)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset recognized for present right to economic benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 48<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-48<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 49<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482785/280-10-55-49<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181955525280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (52,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (482,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,766,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (806,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,573,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,573,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 124,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">226,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">226,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 178,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits that Would Impact Effective Tax Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 203,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 203,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 270<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482964/270-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (ee)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 231<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-231<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147477250/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrecognized tax benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 217<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-217<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-10B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 217<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482663/740-10-55-217<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
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<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951775024">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,266,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,701,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years 10 months 6 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181945000400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Trademarks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Trademarks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(411)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(378)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,751)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,461)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,597<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(327)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(200)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(176)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">192<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(275)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(189)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,425<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,511<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,850)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478859/928-340-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482640/350-30-55-40<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480265/350-10-S45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950765184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) (Parentheticals)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181950746016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Commitments (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,304,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,689,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating Lease, Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,644,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,481,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,314,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability', window );">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember', window );">K and K Unlimited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of monthly rent on operating lease of the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from finance lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Remaining lease term of operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-7A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>62
<FILENAME>R50.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951063968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Commitments - Operating Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 749<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>63
<FILENAME>R51.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181951185280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Commitments - Other Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 742<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,479<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Operating leases (in months) (Month)</a></td>
<td class="text">104 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">114 months 7 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.99%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.96%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>64
<FILENAME>R52.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181949560480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Commitments - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2024 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2024)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,481<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,314<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,284<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive', window );">2028</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,940<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,296)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fifth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFive</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181944223360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Term Loan and Line of Credit (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">4 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 15, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 26, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 15, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 12, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 13, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 14, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 01, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 29, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 22, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent', window );">Line of Credit, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,704,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1', window );">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember', window );">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum EBITDA Ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant Required Ebitda</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(400,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity, Percentage Forecasted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Fee Required On Percentage of Outstanding Principle Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Additional Payment Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Repayments of Debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Long-Term Line of Credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent', window );">Line of Credit, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember', window );">EBC Revolving Loan Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Unused Capacity, Commitment Fee Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember', window );">EBC Revolving Loan Facility [Member] | Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1', window );">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.11448%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember', window );">EBC Revolving Loan Facility [Member] | Adjusted Term SOFR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1', window );">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember', window );">EBC Additional Line [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 666,667<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember', window );">EBC Additional Line [Member] | Adjusted Term SOFR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1', window );">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate', window );">Floor Rate, Adjusted Interest Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember', window );">EBC Additional Line [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 333,333<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_SwingLineLoanMember', window );">Swing Line Loan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember', window );">EBC Credit Agreement [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures', window );">Debt Instrument Covenant, Capital Expenditures</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,704,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember', window );">EBC Credit Agreement [Member] | Other Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross', window );">Debt Issuance Costs, Line of Credit Arrangements, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">455,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">455,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember', window );">EBC Credit Agreement [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount', window );">Debt Instrument Covenant, Excess Availability Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent', window );">Debt Instrument Covenant, Adjusted Borrowing Base Percent</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of outstanding principle used to calculate an additional fee on a debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the value of an additional payment on a debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentAdditionalPaymentAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percent of the adjusted borrowing base required by the debt instrument covenant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantAdjustedBorrowingBasePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of capital expenditures that cannot be exceeded under the covenant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantCapitalExpenditures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The required minimum excess availability amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantExcessAvailabilityAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents covenant for fixed charge ratio.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents covenant for EBITDA requirement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum liquidity required under covenant of the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of forecasted minimum liquidity for covenant under the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the required EBITDA by a covenant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The floor rate for the adjustment of interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_FloorRateAdjustedInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs related to line of credit arrangements. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147479359/835-30-S45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtIssuanceCostsLineOfCreditArrangementsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fee, expressed as a percentage of the line of credit facility, for available but unused credit capacity under the credit facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityUnusedCapacityCommitmentFeePercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for payment of an obligation from a lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478546/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147478777/944-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCRevolvingLoanFacilityMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableRateAxis=rfil_AdjustedTermSOFRMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCAdditionalLineMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_SwingLineLoanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_SwingLineLoanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_EBCCreditAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherAssetsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.24.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm46181943631344">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends', window );">Payments of Ordinary Dividends</a></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders, preferred shareholders and noncontrolling interests, generally out of earnings.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfOrdinaryDividends</td>
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 1 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring and other items of gain (loss) and expense required in our view under Accounting Standards Codification (&#x201c;ASC&#x201d;) 270, &lt;i&gt;Interim Reporting,&lt;/i&gt; have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2023 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2023 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#x201c;Form 10-K&#x201d;) for the year ended October 31, 2023 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). Operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2024. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The propriety of using the going-concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, the achievement of future profitable operations, the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and potential other funding sources, in addition to cash on-hand along with the current Credit Facility (as defined below), to meet its obligations as they become due.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Although we have incurred operating losses during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. The Company intends to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On March 15, 2024, the Company entered into the loan and security agreement with Eclipse Business Capital, as administrative agent (&#x201c;EBC&#x201d;), pursuant to which proceeds from initial drawings under the credit facility with EBC were used to repay in full the outstanding obligations under the prior revolving credit facility and term loan that we had with Bank of America, N.A, which such credit facility with Bank of America was terminated upon entry into the loan and security agreement with EBC.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Ltd. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;), wholly-owned subsidiaries of RF Industries, Ltd. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent accounting standards&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#x201c;ASU&#x201d;)&#160;2016-13,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses&lt;/i&gt;, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses (Topic&lt;/i&gt;&#160;&lt;i&gt;326),&lt;/i&gt; which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on November 1, 2023 and the adoption of this standard had no material impact on the Company&#x2019;s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, &lt;i&gt;Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&lt;/i&gt;, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &lt;i&gt;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,&lt;/i&gt; to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Ltd. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;), wholly-owned subsidiaries of RF Industries, Ltd. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c460884619442506">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent accounting standards&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued Accounting Standard Update (&#x201c;ASU&#x201d;)&#160;2016-13,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses&lt;/i&gt;, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses (Topic&lt;/i&gt;&#160;&lt;i&gt;326),&lt;/i&gt; which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;The guidance was effective for the Company beginning on November 1, 2023 and the adoption of this standard had no material impact on the Company&#x2019;s condensed consolidated financial statements or related disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, &lt;i&gt;Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures&lt;/i&gt;, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. ASU 2023-07 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, &lt;i&gt;Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures,&lt;/i&gt; to expand the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for our annual periods beginning November 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential effect that the updated standard will have on our financial statement disclosures.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c367">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 2 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Concentrations of credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At July 31, 2024, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $1.4 million.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider A&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;13%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider B&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;11%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Distributor A&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;13%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Distributor B&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;12%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;For the three months ended July 31, 2024, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c386"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; wireless carrier and &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c387"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; distributor customer accounted for 11% and 13% or more of net sales, and accounted for 18% and 10% of total net accounts receivable balance, respectively. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c390"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; customer accounted for 10% or more of net sales, but the aforementioned wireless carrier and the same distributor customer accounted for 18% and 10% of total net accounts receivable balance, respectively. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a distributor customer accounted for 12% of net sales and 12% of total net accounts receivable balance, while another distributor whose sales were less than 10% of total net sales, accounted for 11% of total net accounts receivable balance. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, a wireless carrier accounted for 13% of net sales and less than 10% of total net accounts receivable balance. Although these customers have been significant customers of the Company, the written agreements with these customers do not have any minimum purchase obligations and these customers could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from these customers or the loss of these customers could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c369"
      unitRef="USD">1400000</us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount>
    <us-gaap:SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c398">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider A&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;13%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider B&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;11%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Distributor A&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;13%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Distributor B&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;12%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c416">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 3 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Inventories and major vendors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Raw materials and supplies&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,923&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,957&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Work in process&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;565&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;3,561&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,334&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,049&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;18,730&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;For the three months ended July 31, 2024, no single vendor accounted for 10% or more of inventory purchases. For the three months ended July 31, 2023, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c426"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; vendor accounted for 10% of inventory purchases. For the nine months ended July, 2024, no single vendor accounted for 10% or more of inventory purchases and &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c429"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; vendor accounted for 17% of inventory purchases for the nine months ended July 31, 2023. We have arrangements with these vendors to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c431">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Raw materials and supplies&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,923&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,957&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Work in process&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;565&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;3,561&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,334&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,049&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;18,730&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c433"
      unitRef="USD">10923000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c434"
      unitRef="USD">12957000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c435"
      unitRef="USD">565000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c436"
      unitRef="USD">439000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c437"
      unitRef="USD">3561000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c438"
      unitRef="USD">5334000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c439"
      unitRef="USD">15049000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c440"
      unitRef="USD">18730000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorOneMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c427"
      unitRef="Pure">0.10</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorTwoMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c428"
      unitRef="Pure">0.10</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorsTwoMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c430"
      unitRef="Pure">0.17</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c441">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 4 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Other current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;614&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;796&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;953&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deposits&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;333&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;374&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;153&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;167&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,896&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,136&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c453">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;614&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;796&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;953&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Deposits&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;333&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;374&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;153&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;167&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,896&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,136&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c455"
      unitRef="USD">614000</us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c456"
      unitRef="USD">642000</us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c457"
      unitRef="USD">796000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c458"
      unitRef="USD">953000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c459"
      unitRef="USD">333000</us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c460"
      unitRef="USD">374000</us-gaap:DepositsAssetsCurrent>
    <rfil:OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c461"
      unitRef="USD">153000</rfil:OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent>
    <rfil:OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c462"
      unitRef="USD">167000</rfil:OtherAssetsLiabilitiesMiscellaneousCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c463"
      unitRef="USD">1896000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c464"
      unitRef="USD">2136000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c465">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 5 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wages payable&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,279&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,461&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,603&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,131&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other accrued expenses&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,164&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;980&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,046&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,572&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c475">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wages payable&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,279&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,461&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,603&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,131&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other accrued expenses&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,164&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;980&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,046&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,572&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c477"
      unitRef="USD">2279000</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c478"
      unitRef="USD">2461000</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c479"
      unitRef="USD">1603000</rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent>
    <rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c480"
      unitRef="USD">1131000</rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c481"
      unitRef="USD">1164000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c482"
      unitRef="USD">980000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c483"
      unitRef="USD">5046000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c484"
      unitRef="USD">4572000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c485">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 6 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt;Income (Loss) per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three months ended July 31, 2024, we reported a net loss and, in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled 846,889&#160;and 814,154 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 846,889&#160;and 750,967 shares for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,495,082&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,466,862&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,495,082&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,466,862&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31"
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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,495,082&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,466,862&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,495,082&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,466,862&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 7 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Stock-based compensation and equity transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On January 11, 2023, we granted a total of 54,092 shares of restricted stock and 108,181 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers, respectively. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c521"&gt;four&lt;/span&gt; years as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c522"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2024 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 11, 2023, we granted another manager 50,000 incentive stock options. As of October 31, 2023, the 50,000 incentive stock options granted to the manager were cancelled and forfeited as the manager was no longer employed. All incentive stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;On August 29, 2023, we granted one employee 10,000 incentive stock options. These options vested with respect to 2,500 shares on the date of grant, and the remaining shares vests in equal installments thereafter on each of the next three anniversaries of August 29, 2023. The options expire 10 years from the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;On November 1, 2023, we granted 15,202 shares of restricted stock to one officer in lieu of cash compensation. The shares of restricted stock vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c530"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; year as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c531"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares on January 31, 2024 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares shall vest in three equal quarterly installments.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On January 11, 2024, we granted a total of 110,099 shares of restricted stock and 220,001 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers, respectively. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c534"&gt;four&lt;/span&gt; years as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c535"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 11, 2025 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On April 16, 2024, we granted a total of 25,000 incentive stock options to three managers. The shares of incentive stock options vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c537"&gt;four&lt;/span&gt; years as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c538"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on April 16, 2025 and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c539"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c540"&gt;No&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; other shares or options were granted to Company employees during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 was estimated to be $1.76 and $3.21, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Expected life of the option (years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;"&gt;7.01&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Volatility factor&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;51.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;54.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2024 and 2023 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#x2019; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Company stock option plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of July 31, 2024 and the changes in options outstanding during the three months then ended is presented in the table that follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at November 1, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;754,186&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.04&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;245,001&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(39,097&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8.03&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at July 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;960,090&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.18&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at July 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;555,664&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.69&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;954,623&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.08&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of July 31, 2024: 6.78 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of July 31, 2024: 5.49&#160;years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2024: 6.78 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at July 31, 2024: $448,028&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at July 31, 2024: $119,910&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2024: $431,622&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2024, $913,175&#160;and $703,899&#160;of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, have yet to be recognized but are expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.0&#160;and 2.6&#160;years, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock option expense&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;During the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense totaled $241,000 and $246,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation expense totaled $744,000 and $687,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;4.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Expected life of the option (years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: right; margin: 0pt;"&gt;7.01&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Volatility factor&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;51.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;54.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
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    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c586">P7Y3D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at November 1, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;754,186&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.04&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;245,001&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(39,097&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8.03&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at July 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;960,090&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.18&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at July 31, 2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;555,664&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
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			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.08&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 8 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Segment information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We aggregate operating divisions into &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c607"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of July 31, 2024, we had &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c608"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; reportable segments &#x2013; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#x201c;Custom Cabling&#x201d;) segment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector, C Enterprises and Microlab divisions constitute the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, &#160;and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;On August 1, 2023, C Enterprises moved and transitioned its physical operations into the RF Connector office in San Diego, CA. Given the synergies in consolidating both the operating divisions into one building, C Enterprises has been included in the RF Connector segment since August 1, 2023. Further, since the acquisition of C Enterprises in 2019, the customer base for the division has shifted more towards distribution as opposed to direct to end customer which is more aligned with the RF Connector segment. The segment change of including C Enterprise as part of the RF Connector segment was made retroactive to the beginning of our fiscal year starting November 1, 2022 and reclassified for fiscal 2022 for comparative purposes. In annual and interim periods reported prior to the transition on August 1, 2023, C Enterprises was included in the Custom Cabling segment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The RF Connector segment consists of three divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of three divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#x201c;RF Connector division&#x201d;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end customer.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As reviewed by our chief operating decision maker, we evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right-of-use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


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			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 48%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,473&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;13,955&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;41,948&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;50,967&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Countries:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;765&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;703&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,595&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,875&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Italy&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;85&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;270&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Mexico&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;All Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;513&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,588&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,757&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,363&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,456&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;16,836&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;46,404&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Net sales to external customers, (loss) income before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;9,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,139&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;16,836&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(715&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;297&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(339&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(757&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;525&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;113&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;638&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,355&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;18,112&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,393&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;71,860&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,515&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,137&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,392&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(424&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(311&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,127&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;124&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;631&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;52,358&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,345&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Net sales to external customers, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;28,406&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,998&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;46,404&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,104&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;386&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(877&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,595&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,610&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,904&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,355&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;18,112&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,393&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;71,860&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,861&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;21,433&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,027&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(958&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,047&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,032&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,418&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;377&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,795&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;52,358&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,345&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c704">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 48%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,473&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;13,955&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;41,948&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;50,967&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Countries:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;765&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;703&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,595&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,875&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Italy&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;85&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;270&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Mexico&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;All Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;513&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,588&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,757&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,363&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,456&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;16,836&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;46,404&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c706"
      unitRef="USD">15473000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c707"
      unitRef="USD">13955000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c708"
      unitRef="USD">41948000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c709"
      unitRef="USD">50967000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c711"
      unitRef="USD">765000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c712"
      unitRef="USD">703000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c713"
      unitRef="USD">2595000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c714"
      unitRef="USD">1875000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c715"
      unitRef="USD">85000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c716"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c717"
      unitRef="USD">270000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c718"
      unitRef="USD">1692000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c719"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
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      contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="USD">513000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
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      contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;9,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,139&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;16,836&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(715&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;297&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(339&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(757&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;525&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;113&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;638&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,355&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;18,112&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,393&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;71,860&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,515&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,137&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,392&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(424&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(311&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,127&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;124&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;631&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;52,358&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,345&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;28,406&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,998&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;46,404&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,104&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;386&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(877&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,595&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,610&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,904&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,355&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;18,112&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;4,393&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;71,860&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,861&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;21,433&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,027&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(958&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,047&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,032&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,418&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;377&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,795&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 42%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;52,358&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,345&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 9 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual taxable income (loss), statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly provision (benefit) for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;We recorded income tax provisions benefits&#160;of $52,000&#160;and $482,000&#160;for the three months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate was 6.9% for the three months ended July 31, 2024, compared to 22.7% for the three months ended July 31, 2023. For the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and 2023, we recorded income tax provisions (benefits) of $2,766,000 and ($806,000), respectively. The effective tax rate was (76.9%) for the nine months ended July 31, 2024, compared to 26.6% for the nine months ended July 31, 2023. The change in effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2023 was primarily driven by the recording of a valuation allowance of $&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c815"&gt;3.6 million&lt;/span&gt; on deferred tax assets during the quarter ended April 30, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;We had $226,000 and $178,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $203,000 as of July 31, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;The Company assesses all positive and negative evidence in determining if, based on the weight of such evidence, a valuation allowance is required to be recorded against the deferred tax assets as of July 31, 2024. The Company has evaluated future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, projected future taxable income, tax-planning strategies, and results of recent operations. In making such judgements, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. After analyzing all available evidence, including the recent trend of continued losses, the Company has determined that it is not more likely than not that all of its deferred tax assets will be realized, and therefore, has recorded a partial valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company's valuation allowance was $3,573,000&#160;and $124,000&#160;as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
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      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="c817"
      unitRef="USD">178000</us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits>
    <us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="c818"
      unitRef="USD">203000</us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsThatWouldImpactEffectiveTaxRate>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="c819"
      unitRef="USD">3573000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="0"
      id="c820"
      unitRef="USD">124000</us-gaap:DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c821">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 10 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets consist of the following as of July 31, 2024 and October 31, 2023 (in thousands):&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: auto; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(411&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(378&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;45&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,751&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,461&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,307&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,597&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(200&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(176&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;168&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Tradename (estimated life 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(275&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(189&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,425&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,511&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(2,683&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,850&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;8,417&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;9,250&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12,329&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;13,595&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Trademarks&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Amortization expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2024 and the year ended October 31, 2023 was $1,266,000 and $1,701,000, respectively. As of July 31, 2024, the weighted-average amortization period for the amortizable intangible assets is 7.85 years.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <rfil:ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c886">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: auto; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(411&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(378&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;45&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,751&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,461&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,307&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,597&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(200&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(176&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;168&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;192&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Tradename (estimated life 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(275&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(189&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,425&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,511&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(2,683&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,850&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;8,417&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;9,250&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;12,329&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;13,595&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Non-amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 9pt;"&gt;Trademarks&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 11 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Commitments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We adopted ASU 2016-02 on November 1, 2019, and elected the practical expedient modified retrospective method whereby the lease qualification and classification was carried over from the accounting for leases under ASC 840. The lease contracts for the corporate headquarters, RF Connector division manufacturing facilities, Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, and C Enterprises commenced prior to the effective date of November 1, 2019, and were determined to be operating leases. All other new contracts have been assessed for the existence of a lease and for the proper classification into operating leases. The rate implicit in the leases was undeterminable and, therefore, the discount rate used in all lease contracts is our incremental borrowing rate.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c950"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; year to &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c951"&gt;ten&lt;/span&gt; years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $16,000 per month.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the periods ending July 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;749&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;663&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,217&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,129&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Supplemental Cash Flows Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;742&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,479&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases (in months)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;104.61&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;114.26&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Discount Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.99&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.96&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of July 31, 2024 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ending October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;795&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,105&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,102&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,063&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2028&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,997&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,878&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;27,940&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(7,296&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20,644&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reported as of July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,481&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;19,163&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20,644&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2024, operating lease right-of-use asset was $15.3 million and operating lease liability totaled $20.6 million, of which $1.5 million is classified as current. There were &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c982"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; finance leases as of July 31, 2024.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-KAndKUnlimitedMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c952"
      unitRef="USD">16000</rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c983">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;749&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;663&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,217&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,129&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2024-05-01_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c985"
      unitRef="USD">749000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c986"
      unitRef="USD">663000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c987"
      unitRef="USD">2217000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c988"
      unitRef="USD">2129000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31" id="c989">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Supplemental Cash Flows Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;742&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6,479&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases (in months)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;104.61&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;114.26&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Discount Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.99&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.96&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c993"
      unitRef="USD">742000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c994"
      unitRef="USD">6479000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="i_2024-07-31" id="c996">P104M18D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="i_2023-10-31" id="c997">P114M7D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="4"
      id="c999"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0699</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="i_2023-10-31"
      decimals="4"
      id="c1000"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0696</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="d_2023-11-01_2024-07-31"
      id="c3B7E1AA1-29EB-446D-8D93-924ECFB83FC4">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ending October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2024)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;795&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,105&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,102&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,063&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2028&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,997&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,878&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;27,940&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(7,296&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20,644&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reported as of July 31, 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current portion of operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,481&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;19,163&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20,644&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1007"
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c1009"
      unitRef="USD">27940000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
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      unitRef="USD">7296000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
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      unitRef="USD">20644000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1014"
      unitRef="USD">1481000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
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      unitRef="USD">19163000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
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      contextRef="i_2024-07-31"
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 12 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Term Loan and Line of credit &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In February 2022, we entered into a loan agreement (the &#x201c;BofA Loan Agreement&#x201d;) providing for a revolving line of credit (the &#x201c;BofA Revolving Credit Facility&#x201d;) in the amount of $3.0 million and a $17.0 million term loan (the &#x201c;BofA Term Loan&#x201d;, and together with the BofA Revolving Credit Facility, the &#x201c;BofA Credit Facility&#x201d;) with Bank of America, N.A. (the &#x201c;BofA&#x201d;). Amounts outstanding under the BofA Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at a rate of 2.0% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate. All amounts outstanding pursuant to the BofA Credit Facility were repaid by us and the BofA Loan Agreement was terminated in connection with us entering into a new loan and security agreement (the &#x201c;EBC Credit Agreement&#x201d;) with Eclipse Business Capital, as administrative agent (&#x201c;EBC&#x201d;) on March 15, 2024. Borrowings under the BofA Credit Facility were secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and were subject to certain loan covenants. The BofACredit Facility required the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00 (the &#x201c;Debt Test&#x201d;); (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00 (the &#x201c;FCCR Test&#x201d;); and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $600,000 for the discrete quarter ended January 31, 2022. In addition, the BofA Credit Facility contained customary affirmative and negative covenants.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On September 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to the BofA Loan Agreement (&#x201c;Loan Amendment No. 1&#x201d;) with BofA, which, among other matters, provided for a one-time waiver of our failure to comply with (i) the Debt Test for the period ended July 31, 2023 and (ii) the FCCR Test for the period ended July 31, 2023. Loan Amendment No. 1 also waived testing for compliance with the Debt Test and FCCR Test for the quarterly periods ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024. Further, pursuant to Loan Amendment No. 1, we were required to maintain (i) (a) until September 21, 2023, minimum liquidity (week-end cash balance plus availability from the BofA Revolving Credit Facility) of $4.0 million, and (b) from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity equal to the greater of (1) $4.0 million or (2) 80% of the liquidity that had been forecast for this date at the fourth week of the forecast and (ii) minimum EBITDA of ($400,000), $500,000, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for the quarters ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On January 26, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 2 to the BofA Loan Agreement (&#x201c;Loan Amendment No. 2&#x201d;) with BofA, which, among other matters, eliminated the requirement to maintain minimum EBITDA of $500,000 for the quarter ending January 31, 2024. Under Loan Amendment No. 2, the line of credit available to the Company under the BofA Revolving Credit Facility was lowered from $3.0 million to $500,000. Further, Loan Amendment No. 2 required that we maintain from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity of at least $2.0 million, rather than the greater of $4.0 million or 80% of the forecast liquidity as was required under Loan Amendment No. 1. Under Loan Amendment No. 2, the Company would have been required to pay an additional fee equal to 1% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan if the BofA Credit Facility was not repaid in full on or before March 1, 2024. This additional fee, if applicable, would have been due on March 2, 2024. Further, Loan Amendment No. 2 required that the Company make an additional principal payment of $1.0 million on the BofA Term Loan on March 1, 2024, in addition to the existing monthly payments due on the BofA Term Loan. In connection with Loan Amendment No. 2, we paid BofA a $500,000 paydown on the BofA Revolving Credit Facility, thereby reducing the outstanding balance from $1.0 million to $500,000. Loan Amendment No. 2 was considered a modification under ASC 470, &lt;i&gt;Debt.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On February 29, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 3 to the BofALoan Agreement (&#x201c;Loan Amendment No. 3&#x201d;) with BofA, which, among other matters, deferred the requirement that the Company make an additional principal payment of $1.0 million on the BofA Term Loan, from March 1, 2024, as was required under Loan Amendment No. 2, to April 1, 2024. Further, Loan Amendment No. 3 reduced the additional fee the Company was required to pay BofA on March 2, 2024 from 1% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024 as required under Loan Amendment No. 2, to 0.50% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024. Additionally, Loan Amendment No. 3 required the Company to pay BofA a fee equal to 0.50% of the collective outstanding principal balances of the BofA Revolving Credit Facility and BofA Term Loan as of March 1, 2024, if the BofA Credit Facility was not repaid in full on or before April 2, 2024 (the &#x201c;April 2024 Fee&#x201d;). The April 2024 Fee, if applicable, would have been due on April 2, 2024. We were not required to pay the April 2024 Fee based on our repayment of the BofA Credit Facility prior to April 2, 2024. Under Loan Amendment No. 3, the Company was required to maintain liquidity of at least $2.0 million and pay the remaining outstanding balance of $500,000 on the BofA Revolving Credit Facility by March 1, 2024, as required under Loan Amendment No. 2.&#160;Loan Amendment No. 3&#160;was considered a modification under ASC 470, Debt&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;On March 15, 2024, we entered into the EBC Credit Agreement and used proceeds from the initial drawings under the EBC Credit Facilities (as defined below) to repay in full outstanding obligations under the BofA Loan Agreement and to pay fees, premiums, costs and expenses, including fees payable in connection with the EBC Credit Agreement. The BofA Loan Agreement was terminated upon entry into the EBC Credit Agreement and is no longer in effect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The EBC Credit Agreement provides for (i) a senior secured revolving loan facility of up to $15.0 million (the &#x201c;EBC Revolving Loan Facility&#x201d;) and (ii) a senior secured revolving credit facility of up to $1.0 million (the &#x201c;EBC Additional Line&#x201d; and, together with the EBC Revolving Loan Facility, the &#x201c;EBC Credit Facilities&#x201d;) (with a $3.0 million swingline loan sublimit). On June 14, 2024, the parties entered into a First Amendment to the EBC Credit Agreement (the &#x201c;First Amendment&#x201d;) providing for a modified EBC Additional Line of $1.0&#160;million through July 12, 2024, $&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1052"&gt;666,666.67&lt;/span&gt; from July 13, 2024 through August 11, 2024 and $&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1053"&gt;333,333.34&lt;/span&gt; from August 12, 2024 through September 10, 2024. Availability of borrowings under the EBC Credit Facilities will be based upon a borrowing base formula and periodic borrowing base certifications valuing certain of our accounts receivable and inventories, as reduced by certain reserves, if any.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In the absence of an Event of Default (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) or certain other events (including the inability of EBC to determine the secured overnight financing rate &#x201c;SOFR&#x201d;), borrowings under (a) the EBC Revolving Loan Facility accrue interest at a rate of the one-month term SOFR reference rate plus an adjustment of 0.11448% (&#x201c;Adjusted Term SOFR&#x201d;) plus 5.00%, and (b) the EBC Additional Line accrue interest at a rate of Adjusted Term SOFR plus 6.50%, in each case subject to a floor of 2.00% for Adjusted Term SOFR. We will be required to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the EBC Revolving Loan Facility of 0.50% per annum. In addition to the foregoing unused commitment fee, we are required to pay certain other administrative fees pursuant to the terms of the EBC Credit Agreement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Borrowings under the EBC Credit Agreement are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The EBC Credit Facilities require the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including (i) Excess Availability (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) of at least, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the greater of (a) $&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1059"&gt;1.0 million&lt;/span&gt; and (b) 10% of the Adjusted Borrowing Base (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement), unless as of the last day of the most recent month for which the monthly financial statements and the related compliance certificate have been or are required to have been delivered to EBC, the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) for the twelve consecutive calendar month period then ended is greater than 1.10 to 1.00; and (ii) a capital expenditure limitation limiting the aggregate cost of all Capital Expenditure (as defined in the EBC Credit Agreement) to $&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1062"&gt;2.5 million&lt;/span&gt; during any fiscal year. In addition, the EBC Credit Facilities contain customary affirmative and negative covenants.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The foregoing description of the EBC Credit Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety to the full text of the EBC Credit Agreement and First Amendment. We filed the EBC Credit Agreement as Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 2024 and the First Amendment is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2024 and each is incorporated by reference herein.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Debt issuance costs related to the EBC Credit Agreement totaled $455,000 and were included as part of our other long term assets balance.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2024, our outstanding borrowings under the EBC Credit Agreement were $8,704,000. In accordance with ASC 470-10-45, Other Presentations Matters - General, we have classified the outstanding borrowings as part of current liabilities.&lt;/p&gt;
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    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
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    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
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    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 13 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Cash dividend and declared dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We did &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1067"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1068"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2024, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1069"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1070"&gt;nor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Item 5. Other Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline; "&gt;Insider Trading Arrangements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;During the quarterly period ended July 31, 2024, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1073"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1074"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1075"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1076"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, and/or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined pursuant to Item 408 of Regulation S-K). &#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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</SEC-DOCUMENT>
