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Note 12 - Business Segment, Geographic and Quarterly Financial Data | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2012
Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block] | 12. BUSINESS SEGMENT, GEOGRAPHIC AND QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA Business Segment Financial Data Fuel Tech segregates its financial results into two reportable segments representing two broad technology segments as follows:
| - | The Air Pollution Control technology segment includes technologies to reduce NOx emissions in flue gas from boilers, incinerators, furnaces and other stationary combustion sources. These include Low and Ultra Low NOx Burners (LNB and ULNB), Over-Fire Air (OFA) systems, NOxOUT® and HERT™ Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction (SNCR) systems, and Advanced Selective Catalytic Reduction (ASCRTM) systems. The ASCR system includes ULNB, OFA, and SNCR components, along with a downsized SCR catalyst, Ammonia Injection Grid (AIG), and Graduated Straightening Grid GSG™ systems to provide high NOx reductions at significantly lower capital and operating costs than conventional SCR systems. The NOxOUT CASCADE® and NOxOUT-SCR® processes are basic types of ASCR systems, using just SNCR and SCR catalyst components. ULTRA™ technology creates ammonia at a plant site using safe urea for use with any SCR application. Flue Gas Conditioning systems are chemical injection systems offered in markets outside the U.S. and Canada to enhance electrostatic precipitator and fabric filter performance in controlling particulate emissions.
| - | The FUEL CHEM® technology segment, which uses chemical processes in combination with advanced CFD and CKM boiler modeling, for the control of slagging, fouling, corrosion, opacity and other sulfur trioxide-related issues in furnaces and boilers through the addition of chemicals into the furnace using TIFI® Targeted In-Furnace Injection™ technology.
The “Other” classification includes those profit and loss items not allocated by Fuel Tech to each reportable segment. Further, there are no intersegment sales that require elimination. Fuel Tech evaluates performance and allocates resources based on reviewing gross margin by reportable segment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Fuel Tech does not review assets by reportable segment, but rather, in aggregate for Fuel Tech as a whole. Information about reporting segment net sales and gross margin are provided below:
For the year ended December 31, 2012 |  | Air Pollution Control Segment |  |  | FUEL CHEM Segment |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
Revenues from external customers |  | $ | 62,441 |  |  | $ | 35,203 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 97,644 |
Cost of sales |  |  | (40,146 | ) |  |  | (16,753 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (56,899 | )
Gross margin |  |  | 22,295 |  |  |  | 18,450 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 40,745 |
Selling, general and administrative |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (32,682 | ) |  |  | (32,682 | )
Research and development |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (2,863 | ) |  |  | (2,863 | )
Operating income (loss) |  | $ | 22,295 |  |  | $ | 18,450 |  |  | $ | (35,545 | ) |  | $ | 5,200 |
For the year ended December 31, 2011 |  | Air Pollution Control Segment |  |  | FUEL CHEM Segment |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
Revenues from external customers |  | $ | 50,930 |  |  | $ | 42,738 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 93,668 |
Cost of sales |  |  | (28,467 | ) |  |  | (21,390 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (49,857 | )
Gross margin |  |  | 22,463 |  |  |  | 21,348 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 43,811 |
Selling, general and administrative |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (33,446 | ) |  |  | (33,446 | )
Gain from revaluation of ACT liability |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 758 |  |  |  | 758 |
Research and development |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (1,474 | ) |  |  | (1,474 | )
Operating income (loss) |  | $ | 22,463 |  |  | $ | 21,348 |  |  | $ | (34,162 | ) |  | $ | 9,649 |
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |  | Air Pollution Control Segment |  |  | FUEL CHEM Segment |  |  | Other |  |  | Total |
Revenues from external customers |  | $ | 40,917 |  |  | $ | 40,878 |  |  | $ | - |  |  | $ | 81,795 |
Cost of sales |  |  | (27,024 | ) |  |  | (19,797 | ) |  |  | - |  |  |  | (46,821 | )
Gross margin |  |  | 13,893 |  |  |  | 21,081 |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 34,974 |
Selling, general and administrative |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (30,857 | ) |  |  | (30,857 | )
Gain from revaluation of ACT liability |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | 768 |  |  |  | 768 |
Research and development |  |  | - |  |  |  | - |  |  |  | (948 | ) |  |  | (948 | )
Operating income (loss) |  | $ | 13,893 |  |  | $ | 21,081 |  |  | $ | (31,037 | ) |  | $ | 3,937 |
Geographic Segment Financial Data Information concerning Fuel Tech’s operations by geographic area is provided below. Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer. Assets are those directly associated with operations of the geographic area.
For the years ended December 31, |  | 2012 |  |  | 2011 |  |  | 2010 |
Revenues: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 70,425 |  |  | $ | 76,077 |  |  | $ | 69,002 |
Foreign |  |  | 27,219 |  |  |  | 17,591 |  |  |  | 12,793 |
|  | $ | 97,644 |  |  | $ | 93,668 |  |  | $ | 81,795 |
As of December 31, |  |  | 2012 |  |  |  | 2011 |
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
United States |  | $ | 86,466 |  |  | $ | 99,601 |
Foreign |  |  | 19,431 |  |  |  | 13,389 |
|  | $ | 105,897 |  |  | $ | 112,990 |
Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data Set forth below are the unaudited quarterly financial data for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011.
For the quarters ended |  | March 31 |  |  | June 30 |  |  | September 30 |  |  | December 31 |
2012 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues |  | $ | 25,212 |  |  | $ | 20,911 |  |  | $ | 24,907 |  |  | $ | 26,614 |
Cost of sales |  |  | 13,220 |  |  |  | 11,880 |  |  |  | 14,671 |  |  |  | 17,128 |
Net income (loss) |  |  | 1,543 |  |  |  | 68 |  |  |  | 1,194 |  |  |  | (29 | )
Net income (loss) per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.07 |  |  | $ | 0.00 |  |  | $ | 0.05 |  |  | $ | 0.00 |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.06 |  |  | $ | 0.00 |  |  | $ | 0.05 |  |  | $ | 0.00 |
2011 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Revenues |  | $ | 22,622 |  |  | $ | 19,021 |  |  | $ | 24,023 |  |  | $ | 28,002 |
Cost of sales |  |  | 11,466 |  |  |  | 10,553 |  |  |  | 13,050 |  |  |  | 14,788 |
Net income (loss) |  |  | 1,339 |  |  |  | 430 |  |  |  | 2,655 |  |  |  | 1,724 |
Net income (loss) per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 0.06 |  |  | $ | 0.02 |  |  | $ | 0.11 |  |  | $ | 0.07 |
Diluted |  | $ | 0.05 |  |  | $ | 0.02 |  |  | $ | 0.11 |  |  | $ | 0.07 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 29 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8864-108599 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8906-108599 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8933-108599 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 35 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8984-108599 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8380-108599 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8538-108599 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e9054-108599 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 12 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8595-108599 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (FAS) -Number 131 -LegacyDoc This reference is SUPERSEDED by the Accounting Standards Codification effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. This reference is included to help users transition from the previous accounting hierarchy and will be removed from future versions of this taxonomy. Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8981-108599 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 33 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8971-108599 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8844-108599 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e8924-108599 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e9031-108599 Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6534315&loc=d3e9038-108599 + Details
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