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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net
4.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, net
Goodwill related to our June 15, 2015 acquisition of Hudson IT totaled $8.4 million. Goodwill related to our July 13, 2017 acquisition of the services division of InfoTrellis totaled $27.4 million. During 2018, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment related to the InfoTrellis acquisition of $9.7 million. The impairment was attributable to a lower recovery in revenues from levels present at closing. Based upon the business performance subsequent to the acquisition date, we reduced our near-term outlook and lowered our revenue projections from original expectations. Also, we factored into our current assessment of discounted cash flows, additional investments to the sales organization and other necessary investments which were not initially considered.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of goodwill by operating segment for the three years ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
IT Staffing Services:
      
Beginning balance
  $8,427   $8,427   $8,427 
Goodwill recorded
       —      —   
Impairment
       —      —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $8,427   $8,427   $8,427 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Data and Analytics:
      
Beginning balance
  $17,679   $27,417   $
Goodwill recorded
   —      —      27,417 
Impairment
   —      (9,738   —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Ending balance
  $17,679   $17,679   $27,417 
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
The Company is amortizing the identifiable intangible assets on a straight-line basis over estimated average lives ranging from 3 to 12 years. Identifiable intangible assets were comprised of the following as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
   
As of December 31, 2019
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Amortization
Period (In Years)
   
Gross Carrying
Value
   
Accumulative
Amortization
   
Net Carrying
Value
 
IT Staffing Services:
        
Client relationships
   12   $7,999   $3,027   $4,972 
Covenant-not-to-compete
   5    319    290    29 
Trade name
   3    249    249     
Data and Analytics Services:
        
Client relationships
   12    16,671    3,415    13,256 
Covenant-not-to-compete
   5    761    374    387 
Trade name
   5    1,221    600    621 
Technology
   7    1,209    424    785 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Intangible Assets
    
$
28,429
 
  
$
8,379
 
  
$
20,050
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
As of December 31, 2018
 
(Amounts in thousands)
  
Amortization
Period (In Years)
   
Gross Carrying
Value
   
Accumulative
Amortization
   
Net Carrying
Value
 
IT Staffing Services:
        
Client relationships
   12   $7,999   $2,361   $5,638 
Covenant-not-to-compete
   5    319    226    93 
Trade name
   3    249    249     
Data and Analytics Services:
        
Client relationships
   12    16,671    2,025    14,646 
Covenant-not-to-compete
   5    761    222    539 
Trade name
   5    1,221    356    865 
Technology
   7    1,209    252    957 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Total Intangible Assets
    
$
28,429
 
  
$
5,691
 
  
$
22,738
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 totaled $2.7 million, $2.7 million and $1.7 million, respectively and is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2020 through 2024 is as follows:
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2021
   
2022
   
2023
   
2024
 
   
(Amounts in thousands)
 
Amortization expense
  $2,654   $2,625   $2,443   $2,229   $2,149