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Segment information
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Segment information

5. Segment information

 

For management purposes, the Group is organized into lines of business (LOBs) based on its products and services and has three reportable segments as mentioned below. The LOBs offer different products and services, and are managed separately because the nature of products and/ or methods used to distribute the services are different. For each of these LOBs, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) reviews internal management reports for making decisions related to performance evaluation and resource allocation. Thus, the CEO is construed to be the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM). The CODM uses Adjusted Margin, a non IFRS measure, to assess segment profitability and in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Adjusted Margin is arrived at by (i) adding back customer inducement costs including customers incentives, customer acquisition cost and loyalty program costs, which are recorded as a reduction of revenue, and (ii) reducing service costs, from the ‘Revenue as per IFRS - Rendering of services.’

 

The following summary describes the operations in each of the Group’s reportable segments:

 

1. Air Ticketing: Through internet, mobile based platform and call-centers, the Group provides the facility to book and service international and domestic air tickets to ultimate customers through B2C (Business to Consumer), Business to Enterprise (B2E) and B2B2C (Business to Business to Consumer) channels.

 

2. Hotels and Packages: Through an internet and mobile based platform and call-centers, the group provides holiday packages and hotel reservations. For internal reporting purpose, the revenue related to Airline Ticketing issued as a component of group developed holiday package is assigned to Hotel and Package segment and is recorded on a gross basis. The hotel reservations form integral part of the holiday packages and, accordingly, is treated as one reportable segment due to similarities in the nature of services.

 

3. Other services primarily include the income from sale of rail and bus tickets and income from freight forwarding services. The Other services do not meet any of the quantitative thresholds to be a reportable segment for any of the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. However, management has considered this as the reportable segment and disclosed it separately, since the management believes that information about the segment would be useful to users of the consolidated financial statements.

 

During the year ended March 31, 2023, the management has made certain changes in the presentation of segment information, among other matters, to align with recent changes in the internal management reports. These changes include (a) presentation of Revenue as per IFRS from rendering of services as starting point in the segment information instead of ‘Segment revenue’ (where segment revenue was arrived at after adding back customer inducement and acquisition cost to Revenue as per IFRS), (b) change in manner of presenting non-reportable segments, (c) consequential changes in presentation of reconciliation, and (d) change in nomenclature of segment profitability measure from ‘segment result’ to ‘Adjusted Margin.’ The management has also made corresponding changes in the segment information for the years ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021. Apart from the revisions in the presentations and nomenclatures used, there is no change in the profitability measure that is used by the CODM for making decisions.

 

Information about Reportable Segments:

 

   2021   2022   2023   2021   2022   2023   2021   2022   2023   2021   2022   2023 
   Reportable segments             
   Air Ticketing   Hotels and Packages   Other Services   Total 
Particulars  Mar-31   Mar-31   Mar-31   Mar-31 
   2021   2022   2023   2021   2022   2023   2021   2022   2023   2021   2022   2023 
Revenue as per IFRS - Rendering of services*   893,039    1,150,474    1,779,972    173,397    520,740    1,471,270    31,426    146,178    154,305    1,097,862    1,817,392    3,405,547 
Customer inducement and acquisition costs   594,426    1,060,600    2,555,320    199,409    237,695    263,756    15,752    15,326    23,380    809,587    1,313,621    2,842,456 
Service cost   -    -    -    (22,276)   (159,284)   (669,099)   -    -    -    (22,276)   (159,284)   (669,099)
Adjusted Margin   1,487,465    2,211,074    4,335,292    350,530    599,151    1,065,927    47,178    161,504    177,685    1,885,173    2,971,729    5,578,904 
                                                    
Other revenue #                                       173,406    171,984    421,717 
Other income                                       132,045    158,648    152,520 
Customer inducement and acquisition costs  (recorded as a reduction of revenue)                                       (809,587)   (1,313,621)   (2,842,455)
Personnel expenses                                       (778,915)   (1,021,881)   (1,148,434)
Marketing and sales promotion expenses                                       (79,584)   (124,147)   (336,472)
Other operating expenses                                       (978,315)   (893,313)   (1,554,963)
Depreciation and amortization                                       (749,480)   (308,153)   (190,152)
Impairment of goodwill                                       (264,909)   -    - 
Impairment of loan to joint venture                                       -    (72,719)   (1,000)
Share of loss of joint venture                                       (3,962)   41,616    - 
Finance income                                       81,604    47,816    28,944 
Finance cost                                       (117,252)   (100,453)   (326,399)
Listing and related expenses                                       -    (55,818)   (23,591)
Change in fair value of warrants gain                                       378,994    32,756    - 
Loss before taxes                                       (1,130,782)   (465,556)   (241,380)
Tax expense                                       (64,096)   (16,906)   (46,788)
Loss for the period                                       (1,194,878)   (482,462)   (288,168)

 

*There were no inter-segment revenue during the year ended March 31, 2023, March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021. This amount constitutes ‘revenue from external customer’ only.

 

#Other revenue primarily comprises the advertisement income from hosting advertisements on our internet web-sites, income from sale of coupons and vouchers and income from facilitating website access to travel insurance companies. The operations do not meet any of the quantitative thresholds to be a reportable segment for any of the periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

 

Assets and liabilities are not identified to any reportable segments, since the Group uses them interchangeably across segments and, consequently, the Management believes that it is not practicable to provide segment disclosures relating to total assets and liabilities.

 

Reconciliation of Reportable Segments Revenue to the Group’s Total Revenue:

 

Particulars  Total 
   March 31 
   2021   2022   2023 
Revenue as per IFRS - Rendering of services   10,97,862    18,17,392    34,05,547 
Other revenue   1,73,406    1,71,984    4,21,717 
Total Revenue   12,71,268    19,89,376    38,27,264 

 

Geographical Information:

 

Given that Company’s products and services are available on a technology platform to customers globally, consequently, the necessary information to track accurate geographical location of customers is not available.

 

Non-current assets are disclosed based on respective physical location of the assets.

  

    Non Current Assets* 
    

March 31,

2022

    

March 31,

2023

 
India   1,003,868    1,025,568 
Others   98    - 
Total   1,003,966    1,025,568 

 

*Non-current assets presented above represent property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets and intangible assets and goodwill.

 

Major Customers:

 

Considering the nature of business, customers normally include individuals and business enterprises. Further, none of the corporate and other customers account for more than 10% or more of the Group’s revenues in any of the three year’s presented.

 

 

Yatra Online, Inc.

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(Amount in INR thousands, except per share data and number of shares)