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Subsequent Events
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
Subsequent Events

Note 15. Subsequent Events

Securities Purchase Agreements

On July 17, 2025, we entered into securities purchase agreements (the Securities Purchase Agreements) with certain investors (the Purchasers) pursuant to which we agreed to sell and issue to the Purchasers in a private placement offering (the Offering or the PIPE) an aggregate of (i) 23,216,898 shares of our Common Stock, at an offering price of $3.42 per share and (ii) Pre-Funded Warrants, to purchase up to an aggregate of 6,022,869 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $3.4199 per Pre-Funded Warrant in exchange for net proceeds of $92.1 million. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable for one share of Common Stock at the exercise price of $0.0001 per Pre-Funded Warrant Share and may be exercised at any time until all the Pre-Funded Warrants issued in the Offering are exercised in full. Each Purchaser’s ability to exercise its Pre-Funded Warrants in exchange for shares of Common Stock is subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations set forth therein. The Offering closed on July 22, 2025 (the SPA Closing Date). On July 24, 2025, Pre-Funded Warrants for the purchase of 2,084,509 shares of Common Stock were exercised, respectively, for a de minimis amount of cash proceeds. As of September 23, 2025, we issued 2,807,967 shares of Common Stock upon cashless exercises of 2,808,070 Pre-Funded Warrants.

On August 5, 2025, we announced the commencement of our primary reserve asset and implementation strategy built on a digital asset infrastructure and long-term capital innovation (a Litecoin Treasury Strategy) through our acquisition of Litecoin (LTC) tokens, reflecting the full deployment of the net proceeds of the PIPE.

Placement Agency Agreement

On July 17, 2025, we also entered into a Placement Agency Agreement (the Placement Agency Agreement) with Titan Partners Group LLC, a division of American Capital Partners, LLC (Titan), pursuant to which Titan agreed to serve as the exclusive placement agent for us in connection with the Offering. We agreed to pay Titan a cash fee equal to 7.0% of the aggregate gross cash proceeds received in the Offering (or $7.0 million). We also agreed to issue Titan warrants (the Placement Agent Warrants) to purchase up to 1,169,591 shares of Common Stock (equal to 4.0% of the Securities sold in the Offering) (the Placement Agent Warrant Shares), at an exercise price per share equal to $4.10, exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time, for a period of five years from the date of issuance. In addition, we agreed to reimburse Titan for reasonable accountable expenses in an amount of $150,000, including legal fees in connection with the Offering.

Asset Management Agreement (the Asset Management Agreement)

On July 22, 2025, we and GSR Strategies LLC (GSR or the Asset Manager) entered into the Asset Management Agreement. The Asset Manager shall provide discretionary investment management services with respect to, among other assets, our proceeds from the Offering (the Account Assets) in accordance with the terms of the Asset Management Agreement. The Asset Manager will pursue a long-only investment strategy investing primarily in LTC. The custodians under the Asset Management Agreement will consist of Coinbase and other cryptocurrency wallet providers agreed to by us and the Asset Manager.

We shall pay the Asset Manager an asset-based fee (the Asset-based Fee) equal to 1.75% per annum of the Account Assets under management. The Asset-based Fee shall be paid in shares of Common Stock until the Asset Manager owns 4.99% of our issued

and outstanding Common Stock and thereafter, the Asset-based Fee shall be paid in Pre-Funded Warrants (the GSR Pre-Funded Warrants) to purchase shares of Common Stock (the GSR Pre-Funded Warrant Shares). The number of shares of Common Stock or GSR Pre-Funded Warrants will be issued to be equal to the dollar amount of the Asset-based Fee being paid, divided by the average volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of the Common Stock for the 30 trading days ending with the trading day prior to the date that is the applicable 12-month anniversary of the SPA Closing Date (the Fee Reference Date).

As compensation for services rendered by the Asset Manager under the Asset Management Agreement, we issued warrants (the GSR Warrants) to the Asset Manager on the SPA Closing Date to purchase 1,461,989 shares of Common Stock (the GSR Warrant Shares) at various exercise prices per share of Common Stock as follows: (i) 584,795 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.42 per share; (ii) 292,398 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $3.93 per share; (iii) 292,398 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.62 per share; and (iv) 292,398 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.13 per share. The GSR Warrants are exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time for a period of five years from the date of issuance.

The Asset Management Agreement will, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, remain in effect until the tenth anniversary of the date of the Asset Management Agreement. Beginning on the first anniversary of the AMA Effective Date (as defined below), the Asset Management Agreement may be terminated upon at least 90 days prior written notice to the other party (i) by us upon a determination of the Board to end the Lite Treasury Strategy, or (ii) by the Asset Manager for any reason. Additionally, the Asset Management Agreement may be terminated for cause (i) by us upon at least 30 days prior written notice to the Asset Manager or (ii) by the Asset Manager upon at least 60 days prior written notice to us.

On September 24, 2025, as payment of the annual Asset-based Fee under the Asset Management Agreement, we issued to GSR, 546,348 Pre-Funded Warrants with an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. Subject to the limitations on exercise set forth in the warrant agreement, the Pre-Funded Warrants may be exercised at any time until they are exercised in full.

Advisory Agreement

On July 22, 2025 (the AMA Effective Date), we also entered into an Advisory Agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with Green Dragon Investments LLC (Green Dragon). Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, Green Dragon will provide us with asset management services with respect to the Account Assets.

We shall pay Green Dragon an asset-based fee (the Annual Advisory Fee) in warrants (the Advisory Warrants) to purchase a number of shares of the Common Stock (Advisory Warrant Shares) equal to 0.75% per annum of the Account Assets for such year, as calculated in accordance with the Asset Management Agreement. The number of Advisory Warrants to be issued for any given year shall be equal to the dollar amount of the Annual Advisory Fee for such year, divided by the average VWAP of the Common Stock for the 30 trading days ending with the trading day prior to the associated Fee Reference Date. The exercise price per share of the Advisory Warrants shall be set at a price equal to $0.0001. The Advisory Warrants shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time for a period of five years from the date of issuance. The Advisory Warrants issued each year shall vest in four equal installments on the Fee Reference Date on which they are issued and then the succeeding three month anniversaries thereof.

The Advisory Agreement will, unless terminated earlier in accordance with its terms, remain in effect until the tenth anniversary of the Advisory Agreement. Either party may terminate the Advisory Agreement, with or without reason, by written notice to the other.

Strategic Advisor Agreement

On July 22, 2025, we also entered into a Strategic Advisor Agreement (the Strategic Advisor Agreement) with Green Grass Ventures (GGV). Pursuant to the Strategic Advisor Agreement, GGV provides us with strategic advice and guidance relating to the private placement of equity and equity-linked securities in connection with a proposed cryptocurrency asset management strategy, as well as with the Offering. As compensation for services rendered by GGV under the Strategic Advisor Agreement, upon the closing of the Offering, we issued warrants (the Strategic Advisor Warrants) to GGV to purchase 438,597 shares of Common Stock (the Strategic Advisor Warrant Shares). The exercise price per share of the Strategic Advisor Warrants is equal to $4.10. The Warrants shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time for a period of five years from the date of issuance. The Strategic Advisor Agreement terminated in accordance with its terms on the SPA Closing Date.

Termination of the Cooperation Agreement

Effective July 22, 2025, upon closing of the Offering, the parties to the Cooperation Agreement mutually agreed to terminate such Cooperation Agreement.

Change in Board of Directors Composition

On July 22, 2025, in accordance with the certain Cooperation Agreement, Taheer Datoo and James Flynn tendered their resignations from the Board upon the Investors (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement) ceasing to own the Minimum Ownership Amount (as defined in the Cooperation Agreement). The Board accepted the resignation of Taheer Datoo and rejected the resignation of James Flynn. Upon closing of the Offering, the Board elected Charlie Lee to the Board. Mr. Lee is the creator of LTC and Director of the Litecoin Foundation.

On August 5, 2025, Steven D. Wood informed the Board of his decision to resign from the Board, effective immediately. On August 5, 2025, the Board elected Joshua Riezman to the Board. Mr. Riezman is Managing Director and Head of U.S. Legal and Compliance for GSR.

Entry into a New Sales Agreement

We entered into a Sales Agreement (the Sales Agreement) with Titan (in such capacity, the Agent), pursuant to which we may sell, from time to time, at its option, up to $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of an indeterminate amount of shares (the ATM Shares) of Common Stock, through the Agent, as our sales agent. We will pay the Agent a commission of 3.5% of the gross sales price of the ATM Shares sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement, if any.

Any ATM Shares to be offered and sold under the Sales Agreement will be issued and sold (i) by methods deemed to be an at-the-market offering as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or in negotiated transactions, if authorized by us and (ii) pursuant to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed by us with the SEC on February 20, 2024 for an offering of up to $100,000,000 of various securities, including shares of our Common Stock, preferred stock, warrants, rights and/or units for sale to the public in one or more public offerings, which became effective on February 28, 2024 (the Registration Statement).

The offering of the ATM Shares will terminate upon the earliest of (a) the issuance and sale of all of the ATM Shares by the Agent on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sales Agreement and (b) the termination of the Sales Agreement by either of the parties thereto.

Option Grants

On July 15, 2025, our Board approved option grants for the purchase of 124,250 options to members of our Board and employees, with an exercise price of $3.07 per share.

On August 8, 2025, commensurate with Mr. Riezman's appointment to our Board, our Board approved an initial option grant for Mr. Riezman for the purchase of up to 10,000 shares of our Common Stock with an exercise price of $5.19 per share.

Sales under our ATM Program

Between the SPA Closing Date and September 23, 2025, we issued and sold 882,924 shares of our Common Stock at an average selling price of $5.4484 per share for gross proceeds of $4.8 million, less underwriter's commission and expenses of approximately $0.2 million, for net proceeds of $4.6 million, through our ATM Program.

Master Loan Agreement

On September 3, 2025, we entered into a master loan agreement (the Loan Agreement) with BitGo Prime, LLC (Lender). The Loan Agreement creates a framework under which we may borrow any digital assets or cash from Lender from time to time. Each loan is documented in a separate loan request agreed to by the parties setting for the specific terms, including principal amount, fees, collateral requirements and the date on which the loan is to commence and mature.

The loan fee, effectively the interest rate on the borrowed amounts, is to be determined for each loan and is calculated on a daily basis at the annualized rate specified in each confirmation.

Each loan may have a fixed term, or may include a call option or prepayment option, as specified in each loan request. In general, either party can terminate a loan by providing notice within the time frame set forth in the Loan Agreement. Upon termination, the borrowed digital assets or cash must be returned and the related collateral released.

Borrowings under the Loan Agreement are secured by collateral in favor of the Lender. Collateral may include cash or other forms agreed upon by the Parties. The collateral’s required value is typically higher than the borrowed amount, subject to margin calls as set forth in the Loan Agreement. If the value of posted collateral falls below the margin call threshold, the Company must promptly

post additional collateral. Failure to maintain sufficient collateral can result in an event of default and remedies available to the Lender, including the right to liquidate pledged collateral.

The Loan Agreement contains representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for financings of this type, as well as customary events of default.