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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Components of Loss Before Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The components of loss before income tax provision (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

U.S.

 

 

(60,403

)

 

 

(37,705

)

Foreign

 

 

(2,025

)

 

 

(1,347

)

 

 

$

(62,428

)

 

$

(39,052

)

Summary of Reconciliation of Expected Statutory Federal Income Tax Provision to Actual Income Tax Provision

The following is a reconciliation of the expected statutory federal income tax provision to our actual income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Income taxes at statutory rates

 

$

(13,110

)

 

$

(8,201

)

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

533

 

 

 

451

 

Permanent items

 

 

128

 

 

 

31

 

Federal research and orphan drug credits

 

 

(1,152

)

 

 

(1,713

)

Foreign rate differential

 

 

425

 

 

 

72

 

Transaction costs

 

 

89

 

 

 

-

 

Acquired in-process research and development

 

 

4,840

 

 

 

-

 

Change in federal valuation allowance

 

 

8,247

 

 

 

9,360

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carryforward

 

$

28,222

 

 

$

19,344

 

Credits

 

 

9,289

 

 

 

3,940

 

Capitalized research expenditures

 

 

7,086

 

 

 

-

 

Equity compensation

 

 

1,829

 

 

 

1,134

 

Other

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

1,184

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

47,622

 

 

 

25,602

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(46,317

)

 

 

(25,215

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of allowance

 

$

1,305

 

 

$

387

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

 

(284

)

 

 

(346

)

Deferred revenue

 

 

(945

)

 

 

-

 

Other

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(41

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(1,305

)

 

$

(387

)

Net deferred taxes

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Summary of Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

The following table summarizes the reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits activity during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Unrecognized tax benefits – beginning

 

$

5,487

 

 

$

2,667

 

Gross increases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,266

 

Gross decreases – tax positions in prior period

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Gross increase – current-period tax positions

 

 

392

 

 

 

554

 

Gross decrease – current-period tax positions

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Unrecognized tax benefits – ending

 

$

5,879

 

 

$

5,487