XML 25 R16.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.23.3
Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes

10. Income Taxes

The Company is subject to income tax in the United States (U.S.) as well as other tax jurisdictions in which it conducts business. Earnings from non-U.S. activities are subject to local country income tax. The Company does not provide for U.S. deferred income taxes on the undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as such earnings are reinvested indefinitely.

The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising in that quarter. In each quarter, the Company updates its estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if the estimated annual tax rate changes, the Company makes a cumulative adjustment in that quarter. The Company’s quarterly tax provision, and its quarterly estimate of its annual effective tax rate, are subject to significant volatility due to several factors, including the Company’s ability to accurately predict its pre-tax income and loss in multiple jurisdictions.

Income tax expense was $0.5 million and $0.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively. The Company’s 2023 income tax expense was primarily attributable to domestic cash tax expense resulting from differences between book and tax treatment of certain items. The Company does not record a deferred tax provision as there is a full valuation allowance offsetting the Company’s net deferred tax assets. There was no income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022.