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SCHEDULE OF RECONCILIATION OF INCOME TAXES AT THE STATUTORY RATE (Details) - USD ($) | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Notes and other explanatory information [abstract] |  |  |  |  |
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes | $ (6,208,871) | $ (56,315,143) |  | $ (4,681,050) |
Tax at the Singapore rate of 17% | (1,055,508) | (9,573,574) |  | (785,069) |
Reconciling items: |  |  |  |  |
Permanent differences | (2,380,272) | 5,867,054 |  | 31,272 |
Current period net operating losses not recognised as a deferred tax asset | 1,600,731 | 3,019,483 |  | 743,997 |
Rate differential – non-Singapore entities | (183,113) | (736,092) |  | (55,045) |
Other deferred tax activity | 939,476 | 359,533 |  | (64,007) |
Benefit from income taxes | $ (1,078,686) | $ (1,063,596) | [1] | $ (128,852) | [1]
[1] | Restatement details in Note 2

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- Definition The amount of profit (loss) for a period before deducting tax expense. [Refer: Profit (loss)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause ii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_ii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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- Definition The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit (loss) for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. [Refer: Current tax expense (income); Deferred tax expense (income)] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 26 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 35 -Subparagraph b -Clause viii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=26&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_35_b_viii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 8 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 23 -Subparagraph h -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=8&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_23_h&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 79 -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_79&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause ii -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_ii&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IFRS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph B13 -Subparagraph g -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IFRS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_B13_g&doctype=Appendix&subtype=B -URIDate 2023-03-23 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 1 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 82 -Subparagraph d -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=1&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_82_d&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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- Definition The amount that represents the difference between the tax expense (income) and the product of the accounting profit multiplied by the applicable tax rate(s) that the entity does not separately disclose in the same statement or note. [Refer: Accounting profit; Applicable tax rate] + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Name IAS -Number 12 -IssueDate 2023-01-01 -Paragraph 81 -Subparagraph c -Clause i -URI https://taxonomy.ifrs.org/xifrs-link?type=IAS&num=12&code=ifrs-tx-2023-en-r&anchor=para_81_c_i&doctype=Standard -URIDate 2023-03-23 + Details
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