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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Note 6: Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses
Classes of loans include:
 
    
December 31, 2024
    
June 30, 2024
 
Real estate loans:
     
One-
to four-family, including home equity loans
   $ 177,733      $ 177,263  
Multi-family
     129,371        126,031  
Commercial
     205,348        200,017  
Home equity lines of credit
     9,887        9,859  
Construction
     31,326        33,708  
Commercial
     94,042        91,784  
Consumer
     6,926        7,727  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total loans
     654,633        646,389  
Less:
     
Unearned fees and discounts, net
     (377      (407
Allowance for credit losses
     7,346        7,499  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans, net
   $ 647,664      $ 639,297  
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The Company had no loans held for sale as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024.
The Company believes that sound loans are a necessary and desirable means of employing funds available for investment. Recognizing the Company’s obligations to its depositors and to the communities it serves, authorized personnel are expected to seek to develop and make sound, profitable loans that resources permit and that opportunity affords. The Company maintains lending policies and procedures designed to focus our lending efforts on the types, locations, and duration of loans most appropriate for our business model and markets. The Company’s lending activity includes the origination of
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans, multi-family loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial business loans, home equity lines of credit, and to a lesser extent, consumer loans (consisting primarily of automobile loans), construction loans and land loans. The primary lending market includes the Illinois counties of Vermilion, Iroquois, Champaign and Kankakee, as well as the adjacent counties in Illinois and Indiana. The Company also has a loan production office in Osage Beach, Missouri, which serves the Missouri counties of Camden, Miller, and Morgan. Generally, loans are collateralized by assets, primarily real estate, of the borrowers and guaranteed by individuals. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows of the borrowers or from proceeds from the sale of selected assets of the borrowers.
Management reviews and approves the Company’s lending policies and procedures on a routine basis. Management routinely (at least quarterly) reviews our allowance for credit losses and reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and
non-performing
and potential problem loans. Our underwriting standards are designed to encourage relationship banking rather than transactional banking. Relationship banking implies a primary banking relationship with the borrower that includes, at minimum, an active deposit banking relationship in addition to the lending relationship. The integrity and character of the borrower are significant factors in our loan underwriting. As a part of underwriting, tangible positive or negative evidence of the borrower’s integrity and character are sought out. Additional significant underwriting factors beyond location, duration, the sound and profitable cash flow basis underlying the loan and the borrower’s character are the quality of the borrower’s financial history, the liquidity of the underlying collateral and the reliability of the valuation of the underlying collateral.
The Company’s policies and loan approval limits are established by the Board of Directors. The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the Board of Directors through its Operating Committee, consisting of the Chairman and at least four other Board members. At no time is a borrower’s total borrowing relationship to exceed our regulatory lending limit. Loans to related parties, including executive officers and the Company’s directors, are reviewed for compliance with regulatory guidelines and the Board of Directors at least annually.
The Company conducts internal loan reviews that validate the loans against the Company’s loan policy quarterly for mortgage, consumer, and small commercial loans on a sample basis, and all larger commercial loans on an annual basis. The Association also receives independent loan reviews performed by a third party on larger commercial loans to be performed annually. In addition to compliance with our policy, the loan review process reviews the risk assessments made by our credit department, lenders and loan committees. Results of these reviews are presented to management, Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
The Company’s lending can be summarized into six primary areas:
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans, home equity lines of credits, real estate construction, commercial business loans, and consumer loans.
One-
to four-family Residential Mortgage Loans
The Company offers
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans that conform to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac underwriting standards (conforming loans) as well as
non-conforming
loans. The Company has sold a substantial portion of the fixed-rate
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans with terms of 15 years or greater. Generally, the Company retains fixed-rate
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans with terms of less than 15 years, although this has represented a small percentage of the fixed-rate loans originated in recent years due to the favorable long-term rates for borrowers.
 
The Company offers USDA (USDA Rural Development), FHA and VA loans that were originated through a nationwide wholesale lender.
In addition, the Company also offers home equity loans that are secured by a second mortgage on the borrower’s primary or secondary residence. Home equity loans are generally underwritten using the same criteria used to underwrite
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans.
As
one-
to four-family residential mortgage and home equity loan underwriting are subject to specific regulations, the Company typically underwrites its
one-
to four-family residential mortgage and home equity loans to conform to widely accepted standards. Several factors are considered in underwriting including the value of the underlying real estate and the
debt-to-income
ratio and credit history of the borrower.
Commercial Real Estate and Multi-Family Real Estate Loans
Commercial real estate mortgage loans are primarily secured by office buildings, owner-occupied businesses, retail rentals, churches, office buildings and farm loans secured by real estate. In underwriting commercial real estate and multi-family real estate loans, the Company considers a number of factors, which include the projected net cash flow to the loan’s debt service requirement, the age and condition of the collateral, the financial resources and income level of the borrower and the borrower’s experience in owning or managing similar properties. Personal guarantees are typically obtained from commercial real estate and multi-family real estate borrowers. In addition, the borrower’s financial information on such loans is monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring periodic financial statement updates. The repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the cash flows of the underlying property. However, the commercial real estate loan generally must be supported by an adequate underlying collateral value. The performance and the value of the underlying property may be adversely affected by economic factors or geographical and/or industry specific factors. These loans are subject to other industry guidelines that are closely monitored by the Company.
Home Equity Lines of Credit
In addition to traditional
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans and home equity loans, the Company offers home equity lines of credit that are secured by the borrower’s primary or secondary residence. Home equity lines of credit are generally underwritten using the same criteria used to underwrite
one-
to four-family residential mortgage loans. As home equity lines of credit underwriting is subject to specific regulations, the Company typically underwrites its home equity lines of credit to conform to widely accepted standards. Several factors are considered in underwriting including the value of the underlying real estate and the
debt-to-income
ratio and credit history of the borrower.
Commercial Business Loans
The Company originates commercial
non-mortgage
business (term) loans and lines of credit. These loans are generally originated to small- and
medium-sized
companies in the Company’s primary market area. Commercial business loans are generally used for working capital purposes or for acquiring equipment, inventory or furniture, and are primarily secured by business assets other than real estate, such as business equipment and inventory, accounts receivable or stock. The Company also offers agriculture loans that are not secured by real estate.
The commercial business loan portfolio consists primarily of secured loans. When making commercial business loans, the Company considers the financial statements, lending history and debt service capabilities of the borrower, the projected cash flows of the business and the value of any collateral. The cash flows of the underlying borrower, however, may not perform consistently with historical or projected information. Further, the collateral securing loans may fluctuate in value due to individual economic or other factors. Loans are typically guaranteed by the principals of the borrower. The Company has established minimum standards and underwriting guidelines for all commercial loan types.
 
Real Estate Construction Loans
The Company originates construction loans for
one-
to four-family residential properties and commercial real estate properties, including multi-family properties. The Company generally requires that a commitment for permanent financing be in place prior to closing the construction loan. The repayment of these loans is typically through permanent financing following completion of the construction. Real estate construction loans are inherently riskier than loans on completed properties as the unimproved nature and the financial risks of construction significantly enhance the risks of commercial real estate loans. These loans are closely monitored and subject to other industry guidelines.
Consumer Loans
Consumer loans consist of installment loans to individuals, primarily automotive loans. These loans are underwritten utilizing the borrower’s financial history, including the Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”)
credit scoring and information as to the underlying collateral. Repayment is expected from the cash flow of the borrower. Consumer loans may be underwritten with terms up to seven years, fully amortized. Unsecured loans are limited to twelve months.
Loan-to-value
ratios vary based on the type of collateral. The Company has established minimum standards and underwriting guidelines for all consumer loan collateral types.
Loan Concentration
The loan portfolio includes a concentration of loans secured by commercial real estate properties amounting to $349,832,000 and $346,499,000 as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Generally, these loans are collateralized by multi-family and nonresidential properties. The loans are expected to be repaid from cash flows or from proceeds from the sale of the properties of the borrower.
Purchased Loans and Loan Participations
The Company’s loans receivable included purchased loans of $225,000 and $253,000 at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively. All of these purchased loans are secured by single family homes located out of our primary market area, but still primarily in the Midwest. The Company’s loans receivable also include commercial loan participations of $55,944,000 and $51,798,000 at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, respectively, of which $38,755,000 and $34,929,000, at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 were outside our primary market area.
Allowance for Credit Losses
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses for the three-month and
six-month
periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 and the year ended June 30, 2024:
 
    
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

Real Estate Loans
 
    
One-
to
Four-Family
    
Multi-Family
    
Commercial
    
Home Equity
Lines of Credit
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 1,628      $ 1,762      $ 2,362      $ 147  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (49      (281      16        (13
Losses charged off
     —         —         —         —   
Recoveries
     —         200        —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 1,579      $ 1,681      $ 2,378      $ 134  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $ 177,733      $ 129,371      $ 205,348      $ 9,887  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 (Continued)
 
    
Construction
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 278      $ 1,236      $ 59      $ 7,472  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     20        (127      23        (411
Losses charged off
     —         —         (33      (33
Recoveries
     —         107        11        318  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 298      $ 1,216      $ 60      $ 7,346  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $ 31,326      $  94,042      $   6,926      $  654,633  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended December 31, 2024

Real Estate Loans
 
    
One-
to

Four-
Family
    
Multi-Family
    
Commercial
    
Home Equity
Lines of
Credit
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 1,774      $ 1,764      $ 2,358      $ 148  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (196      67        20        (14
Losses charged off
     —         (350      —         —   
Recoveries
     1        200        —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 1,579      $ 1,681      $ 2,378      $ 134  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $ 177,733      $ 129,371      $ 205,348      $   9,887  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended December 31, 2024 (Continued)
 
    
Construction
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 337      $ 1,053      $ 65      $ 7,499  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (39      104        24        (34
Losses charged off
     —         (50      (42      (442
Recoveries
     —         109        13        323  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 298      $ 1,216      $ 60      $ 7,346  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $  31,326      $  94,042      $   6,926      $  654,633  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended June 30, 2024

Real Estate Loans
 
    
One-
to

Four-Family
    
Multi-Family
    
Commercial
    
Home Equity
Lines of
Credit
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of year
   $ 1,898      $ 1,121      $ 2,369      $ 121  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (127      643        (11      27  
Losses charged off
     —         —         —         —   
Recoveries
     3        —         —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of year
   $ 1,774      $ 1,764      $ 2,358      $ 148  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $ 177,263      $ 126,031      $ 200,017      $   9,859  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Year Ended June 30, 2024 (Continued)
 
    
Construction
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of year
   $ 765      $ 794      $ 71      $ 7,139  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (428      17        29        150  
Losses charged off
     —         —         (49      (49
Recoveries
     —         242        14        259  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of year
   $ 337      $ 1,053      $ 65      $ 7,499  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $  33,708      $  91,784      $   7,727      $  646,389  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

Real Estate Loans
 
 
  
One-
to

Four-Family
 
  
Multi-
Family
 
  
Commercial
 
  
Home
Equity
Lines of
Credit
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 1,906      $ 1,115      $ 2,265      $ 134  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (97      750        328        13  
Losses charged off
     —         —         —         —   
Recoveries
     —         —         —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 1,809      $ 1,865      $ 2,593      $ 147  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $   175,817      $  128,625      $  215,565      $    9,494  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Three Months Ended December 31, 2023 (Continued)
 
    
Construction
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 1,165      $ 788      $ 77      $ 7,450  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (626      66        3        437  
Losses charged off
     —         —         (18      (18
Recoveries
     —         61        5        66  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 539      $ 915      $ 67      $ 7,935  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $  39,906      $  83,698      $   8,042      $  661,147  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended December 31, 2023

Real Estate Loans
 
    
One-
to
Four-Family
    
Multi-Family
    
Commercial
    
Home Equity
Lines of
Credit
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 1,898      $ 1,121      $ 2,369      $ 121  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (89      744        224        26  
Losses charged off
     —         —         —         —   
Recoveries
     —         —         —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 1,809      $ 1,865      $ 2,593      $ 147  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $ 175,817      $ 128,625      $ 215,565      $   9,494  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
Six Months Ended December 31, 2023 (Continued)
 
    
Construction
    
Commercial
    
Consumer
    
Total
 
Allowance for credit losses:
           
Balance, beginning of period
   $ 765      $ 794      $ 71      $ 7,139  
Provision (credit) charged to expense
     (226      54        14        747  
Losses charged off
     —         —         (25      (25
Recoveries
     —         67        7        74  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance, end of period
   $ 539      $ 915      $ 67      $ 7,935  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loans:
           
Ending balance
   $  39,906      $  83,698      $   8,042      $  661,147  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Management’s opinion as to the ultimate collectability of loans is subject to estimates regarding future cash flows from operations and the value of property, real and personal, pledged as collateral. These estimates are affected by changing economic conditions and the economic prospects of borrowers.
The allowance for credit losses represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The provision for credit losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies on a sound credit review and approval process. The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty.
The Company utilizes the CECL cohort methodology analysis which relies on segmenting the loan portfolio into pools with similar risks, tracking the performance of the pools over time, and using the data to determine pool loss experience.
The ACL is a valuation account that is deducted from the loans’ amortized cost basis to present the net amount expected to be collected on the loans and is established through provision for credit losses charged to current earnings. The ACL is increased by the provision for losses on loans charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. Loans are charged off in the period deemed uncollectible, based on management’s analysis of expected cash flows (for
non-collateral
dependent loans) or collateral value (for collateral-dependent loans). Subsequent recoveries of loans previously charged off, if any, are credited to the allowance when received.
Management estimates the ACL balance using relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Adjustments may be made to historical loss information for differences identified in current loan-specific risk characteristics, such as differences in underwriting standards or terms; lending review systems; experience, ability, or depth of lending management and staff; portfolio growth and mix; delinquency levels and trends; as well as for changes in environmental conditions, such as changes in economic activity or employment, industry economic conditions, property values, or other relevant factors.
The allowance for credit losses on most loans is measured on a collective (pool) basis for loans with similar risk characteristics. The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses for specifically identified loans by evaluating them individually.
The specific allowance for collateral-dependent loans that are evaluated individually is measured by determining the fair value of the collateral adjusted for market conditions and selling expense. Factors used in identifying a specific problem loan include: (1) the strength of the customer’s personal or business cash flows; (2) the availability of other sources of repayment; (3) the amount due or past due; (4) the type and value of collateral; (5) the strength of the collateral position; (6) the estimated cost to sell the collateral; and (7) the borrower’s effort to cure the delinquency. In addition, for loans secured by real estate, the Company also considers the extent of any past due and unpaid property taxes applicable to the property serving as collateral on the mortgage.
The Company establishes a general allowance for loans that are not individually evaluated to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, has not been allocated to particular problem assets. The general valuation allowance is determined by segmenting the loan portfolio into pools with similar risks and collecting data to determine pool loss experience. Factors considered by the Company in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and loan modifications for borrowers with financial difficulties, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates. In addition, a forecast, using reasonable and supportable future conditions, is prepared that is used to estimate expected changes to existing and historical conditions in the current period.
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. All loans are graded at inception of the loan. Subsequently, analyses are performed on an annual basis and grade changes are made as necessary. Interim grade reviews may take place if circumstances of the borrower warrant a timelier review. The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans. Under the Company’s risk rating system, the Company classifies problem and potential problem loans as “Watch,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss.” The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings:
 
Pass –
Loans classified as pass are well protected by the ability of the borrower to pay or by the value of the asset or underlying collateral.
Watch –
Loans classified as watch have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date.
Substandard –
Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of any pledged collateral. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
Doubtful –
Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
Loss –
Loans classified as loss are the portion of the loan that is considered uncollectible so that its continuance as an asset is not warranted. The amount of the loss determined will be
charged-off.
Risk characteristics applicable to each segment of the loan portfolio are described as follows.
Residential
One-
to Four-Family and Equity Lines of Credit Real Estate:
 The residential
one-
to four-family real estate loans are generally secured by owner-occupied
one-
to four-family residences. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the personal income and credit rating of the borrowers. Credit risk in these loans can be impacted by economic conditions within the Company’s market areas that might impact either property values or a borrower’s personal income. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers.
Commercial and Multi-family Real Estate:
 Commercial and multi-family real estate loans typically involve larger principal amounts, and repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operations of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Company’s market areas.
Construction Real Estate:
 Construction real estate loans are usually based upon estimates of costs and estimated value of the completed project and include independent appraisal reviews and a financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Sources of repayment of these loans may include permanent loans, sales of developed property, or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are considered to be higher risk than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing. Credit risk in these loans may be impacted by the creditworthiness of a borrower, property values and the local economies in the Company’s market areas.
Commercial:
 The commercial portfolio includes loans to commercial customers for use in financing working capital needs, equipment purchases and expansions. The loans in this category are repaid primarily from the cash flow of a borrower’s principal business operation. Credit risk in these loans is driven by creditworthiness of a borrower and the economic conditions that impact the cash flow stability from business operations.
 
Consumer:
 The consumer loan portfolio consists of various term loans such as automobile loans and loans for other personal purposes. Repayment for these types of loans will come from a borrower’s income sources that are typically independent of the loan purpose. Credit risk is driven by consumer economic factors (such as unemployment and general economic conditions in the Company’s market area) and the creditworthiness of a borrower.
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on risk rating category and calendar year of origination as of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024 (in thousands):
 
December 31, 2024
      
Risk Rating
  
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
    
2020
    
Prior Years
    
Total
 
One-
to Four-Family
                 
Pass
   $ 23,928     $ 38,713     $ 48,789     $ 22,362      $ 14,283      $ 29,383      $ 177,458  
Watch
     —        —        —        61        —         —         61  
Substandard
     —        —        4       5        —         205        214  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 23,928     $ 38,713     $ 48,793     $ 22,428      $ 14,283      $ 29,588      $ 177,733  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current period recoveries
   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —       $ —       $ 1      $ 1  
Multi-Family
                 
Pass
   $ 15,031     $ 10,806     $ 44,592     $ 20,107      $ 22,390      $ 16,216      $ 129,142  
Watch
     —        —        —        —         —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —        —        —         —         229        229  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 15,031     $ 10,806     $ 44,592     $ 20,107      $ 22,390      $ 16,445      $ 129,371  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current period charge-offs
   $ —      $ (350   $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (350
Current period recoveries
   $ —      $ 200     $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 200  
Commercial Real Estate
                 
Pass
   $ 18,646     $ 27,152     $ 51,677     $ 30,030      $ 29,594      $ 46,209      $ 203,308  
Watch
     —        —        —        846        —         —         846  
Substandard
     —        —        —        139        803        252        1,194  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 18,646     $ 27,152     $ 51,677     $ 31,015      $ 30,397      $ 46,461      $ 205,348  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Home Equity Line of Credit
                 
Pass
   $ 2,840     $ 2,059     $ 1,524     $ 1,519      $ 692      $ 1,253      $ 9,887  
Watch
     —        —        —        —         —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —        —        —         —         —         —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 2,840     $ 2,059     $ 1,524     $ 1,519      $ 692      $ 1,253      $ 9,887  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Construction
                 
Pass
   $ 15,875     $ 12,055     $ 3,250     $ —       $ —       $ 146      $ 31,326  
Watch
     —        —        —        —         —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —        —        —         —         —         —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 15,875     $ 12,055     $ 3,250     $ —       $ —       $ 146      $ 31,326  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commercial Business
                 
Pass
   $ 24,535     $ 34,407     $ 7,702     $ 5,423      $ 6,752      $ 7,668      $ 86,487  
Watch
     —        3,487       —        293        —         2,400        6,180  
Substandard
     21       129       45       —         1,126        54        1,375  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 24,556     $ 38,023     $ 7,747     $ 5,716      $ 7,878      $ 10,122      $ 94,042  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current period charge-offs
   $ —      $ (50   $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (50
Current period recoveries
   $ —      $ 50     $ —      $ —       $ 59      $ —       $ 109  
Consumer
                 
Pass
   $ 3,043     $ 1,860     $ 1,217     $ 511      $ 232      $ 43      $ 6,906  
Watch
     —        —        —        —         —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        20       —        —         —         —         20  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 3,043     $ 1,880     $ 1,217     $ 511      $ 232      $ 43      $ 6,926  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current period charge-offs
   $ (41   $ —      $ (1   $ —       $ —       $ —       $ (42
Current period recoveries
   $ 13     $ —      $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 13  
Total Loans
                 
Pass
   $ 103,898     $ 127,052     $ 158,751     $ 79,952      $ 73,943      $ 100,918      $ 644,514  
Watch
     —        3,487       —        1,200        —         2,400        7,087  
Substandard
     21       149       49       144        1,929        740        3,032  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 103,919     $ 130,688     $ 158,800     $ 81,296      $ 75,872      $ 104,058      $ 654,633  
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2024
      
Risk Rating
  
2024
   
2023
    
2022
    
2021
   
2020
    
Prior Years
    
Total
 
One-
to Four-Family
                  
Pass
   $ 14,790     $ 39,202      $ 51,262      $ 24,362     $ 15,455      $ 31,926      $ 176,997  
Watch
     —        —         —         72       —         —         72  
Substandard
     —        14        5        5       —         170        194  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 14,790     $ 39,216      $ 51,267      $ 24,439     $ 15,455      $ 32,096      $ 177,263  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current period recoveries
   $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —      $ —       $ 3      $ 3  
Multi-Family
                  
Pass
   $ 573     $ 9,004      $ 51,279      $ 20,346     $ 22,728      $ 21,867      $ 125,797  
Watch
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —         —         —        —         234        234  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 573     $ 9,004      $ 51,279      $ 20,346     $ 22,728      $ 22,101      $ 126,031  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commercial Real Estate
                  
Pass
   $ 4,602     $ 29,665      $ 57,530      $ 27,622     $ 30,489      $ 48,886      $ 198,794  
Watch
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —         —         150       821        252        1,223  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 4,602     $ 29,665      $ 57,530      $ 27,772     $ 31,310      $ 49,138      $ 200,017  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Home Equity Line of Credit
                  
Pass
   $ 1,629     $ 2,361      $ 1,874      $ 1,806     $ 795      $ 1,394      $ 9,859  
Watch
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,629     $ 2,361      $ 1,874      $ 1,806     $ 795      $ 1,394      $ 9,859  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Construction
                  
Pass
   $ 9,123     $ 21,043      $ 3,250      $ —      $ —       $ 292      $ 33,708  
Watch
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 9,123     $ 21,043      $ 3,250      $ —      $ —       $ 292      $ 33,708  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Commercial Business
                  
Pass
   $ 10,357     $ 38,853      $ 10,158      $ 9,898     $ 8,201      $ 12,803      $ 90,270  
Watch
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        133        47        190       1,088        56        1,514  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 10,357     $ 38,986      $ 10,205      $ 10,088     $ 9,289      $ 12,859      $ 91,784  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current period recoveries
   $ —      $ —       $ —       $ —      $ 242      $ —       $ 242  
Consumer
                  
Pass
   $ 1,956     $ 2,635      $ 1,830      $ 843     $ 394      $ 69      $ 7,727  
Watch
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
Substandard
     —        —         —         —        —         —         —   
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,956     $ 2,635      $ 1,830      $ 843     $ 394      $ 69      $ 7,727  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Current period charge-offs
   $ (48   $ —       $ —       $ (1   $ —       $ —       $ (49
Current period recoveries
   $ 14     $ —       $ —       $ —      $ —       $ —       $ 14  
Total Loans
                  
Pass
   $ 43,030     $ 142,763      $ 177,183      $ 84,877     $ 78,062      $ 117,237      $ 643,152  
Watch
     —        —         —         72       —         —         72  
Substandard
     —        147        52        345       1,909        712        3,165  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 43,030     $ 142,910      $ 177,235      $ 85,294     $ 79,971      $ 117,949      $ 646,389  
  
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis:
 
    
30-59 Days

Past Due
    
60-89 Days

Past Due
    
90 Days or
Greater
    
Total Past

Due
    
Current
    
Total Loans
Receivable
    
Total Loans
90 Days Past
Due &

Accruing
 
December 31, 2024:
                    
Real estate loans:
                    
One-
to four-family
   $ 1,347      $ 242      $ 37      $ 1,626      $ 176,107      $ 177,733      $ —   
Multi-family
     25        118        —         143        129,228        129,371        —   
Commercial
     676        —         —         676        204,672        205,348        —   
Home equity lines of credit
     —         —         —         —         9,887        9,887        —   
Construction
     —         —         —         —         31,326        31,326        —   
Commercial
     —         49        52        101        93,941        94,042        52  
Consumer
     34        20        —         54        6,872        6,926        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 2,082      $ 429      $ 89      $ 2,600      $ 652,033      $ 654,633      $ 52  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
    
30-59 Days

Past Due
    
60-89 Days

Past Due
    
90 Days or
Greater
    
Total Past

Due
    
Current
    
Total Loans
Receivable
    
Total Loans
90 Days Past
Due &

Accruing
 
June 30, 2024:
                    
Real estate loans:
                    
One-
to four-family
   $ 1,009      $ 192      $ —       $ 1,201      $ 176,062      $ 177,263      $ —   
Multi-family
     141        —         —         141        125,890        126,031        —   
Commercial
     —         —         150        150        199,867        200,017        —   
Home equity lines of credit
     17        25        —         42        9,817        9,859        —   
Construction
     237        —         —         237        33,471        33,708        —   
Commercial
     21        20        —         41        91,743        91,784        —   
Consumer
     27        1        23        51        7,676        7,727        —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 1,452      $ 238      $ 173      $ 1,863      $ 644,526      $ 646,389      $ —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
The allowance for credit losses on most loans is measured on a collective (pool) basis for loans with similar risk characteristics, while some loans are selected to be evaluated individually. At December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, no
non-performing
loans were individually evaluated and no specific reserve was established.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and of nonaccrual loans individually evaluated for which no allowance was recorded at December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024:
 
    
December 31, 2024
    
June 30, 2024
 
     Nonaccrual with no
Allowance for Credit
Losses
     Nonaccrual      Nonaccrual with no
Allowance for Credit
Losses
     Nonaccrual  
Mortgages on real estate:
           
One-
to four-family
   $ —       $ 37      $ —       $ —   
Multi-family
     —         —         —         —   
Commercial
     —         139        —         150  
Home equity lines of credit
     —         —         —         —   
Construction loans
     —         —         —         —   
Commercial business loans
     —         —         —         —   
Consumer loans
     —         20        —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ —       $ 196      $ —       $ 150  
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loan Modifications with Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The Company had no loans for borrowers with financial difficulty in the six months ended December 31, 2024, and two in the year ended June 30, 2024.
The following tables show the amortized cost of loans at December 31, 2024 and at June 30, 2024 that were modified and experiencing financial difficulty, segregated by portfolio segment and type of modification. The percentage of the amortized cost of loans that were modified to borrowers in financial distress as compared to outstanding loans is also presented below.
 
December 31, 2024
  
Payment Delay
    
Total Class of
Financing Receivable
 
Real estate loans
     
One-
to four-family
   $ —         —   
Multi-family
     —         —   
Commercial
     252        0.12
Home equity lines of credit
     —         —   
Construction
     —         —   
Commercial business
     129         
Consumer
     —         0.14
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 381        0.06
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2024
  
Payment Delay
    
Total Class of
Financing Receivable
 
Real estate loans
     
One-
to four-family
   $ —         —   
Multi-family
     —         —   
Commercial
     252        0.13
Home equity lines of credit
     —         —   
Construction
     —         —   
Commercial business
     133        0.15
Consumer
     —         —   
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 385        0.06
  
 
 
    
 
 
 
Loan Modifications with Defaults
The Company had no loan modifications for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in default or in foreclosure as of December 31, 2024 or as of June 30, 2024. The Company defines a default as any loan that becomes 90 days or more past due.
Management considers the level of defaults within the various portfolios, as well as the current adverse economic environment and negative outlook in the real estate and collateral markets when evaluating qualitative adjustments used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. The Company believe the qualitative adjustments more accurately reflect collateral values considering the sales and economic conditions that the Company has recently observed.
The Company may obtain physical possession of real estate collateralizing a residential mortgage loan or home equity loan via foreclosure or
in-substance
repossession. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company had no foreclosed residential real estate properties as a result of obtaining physical possession. As of December 31, 2024 and June 30, 2024, the Company had no residential mortgage loans or home equity loans collateralized by residential real estate property for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.