<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001493152-16-009560.txt : 20160509
<SEC-HEADER>0001493152-16-009560.hdr.sgml : 20160509
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20160509172408
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001493152-16-009560
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		55
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20160331
FILED AS OF DATE:		20160509
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20160509

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Pacific Ethanol, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000778164
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS [2860]
		IRS NUMBER:				412170618
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-21467
		FILM NUMBER:		161632799

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		400 CAPITOL MALL, SUITE 2060
		CITY:			SACRAMENTO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95814
		BUSINESS PHONE:		916-403-2123

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		400 CAPITOL MALL, SUITE 2060
		CITY:			SACRAMENTO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			95814

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	ACCESSITY CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20030627

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	DRIVERSSHIELD COM CORP
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20001115

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	FIRST PRIORITY GROUP INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form10-q.htm
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt; color: Black">UNITED
STATES </FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt; color: Black">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt; color: Black">Washington,
D.C. 20549</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt; color: Black"><B>FORM
10-Q</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(Mark
One)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">[<B>X</B>]</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>QUARTERLY
    REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">For
the quarterly period ended <B>March 31, 2016</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">[&nbsp;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>TRANSITION
    REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 </B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">For
the transition period from ______ to _______</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Commission
File Number: <B>000-21467</B></FONT><BR>
</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>Delaware</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>41-2170618</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(State
    or other jurisdiction of </FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: small-caps; color: Black">(</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">I.R.S.
    Employer</FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Identification No.<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">)</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">400
    Capitol Mall, Suite 2060, Sacramento, California</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">95814</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; color: Black">(Address
    of principal executive offices)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; color: Black">(zip
    code)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>(916)
403-2123 </B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(Registrant&rsquo;s telephone number,
including area code)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [<B>X</B>] No [&nbsp;&nbsp;]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [<B>X</B>] No [&nbsp;&nbsp;]</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer&rdquo; and &ldquo;smaller
reporting company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left; width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Large
    accelerated filer [&nbsp;&nbsp;]</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Accelerated
    filer [<B>X]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Non-accelerated
    filer [&nbsp;&nbsp;]<B> </B>(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Smaller
    reporting company <B>[&nbsp;&nbsp;]</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [&nbsp;&nbsp;] No
[<B>X]</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">As
of May 9, 2016, there were 39,273,248 shares of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and 3,540,132
shares of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. non-voting common stock, $0.001 par value per share, outstanding.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.65in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.5in; text-align: center; vertical-align: top; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>Page</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_001"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>PART
    I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_002"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">FINANCIAL
    STATEMENTS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_003"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Consolidated
    Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2016 (unaudited) and December 31, 2015</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">3</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_004"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Consolidated
    Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">5</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_005"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Consolidated
    Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 (unaudited)</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">6</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_006"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Notes
    to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">7</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_007"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">MANAGEMENT&rsquo;S
    DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">18</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_008"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">QUANTITATIVE
    AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">29</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_009"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">CONTROLS
    AND PROCEDURES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">30</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><A HREF="#a_010"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>PART
    II - OTHER INFORMATION</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    1.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_011"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">LEGAL
    PROCEEDINGS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">31</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    1A.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_012"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">RISK
    FACTORS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">31</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    2.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_013"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">UNREGISTERED
    SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">42</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    3.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_014"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">DEFAULTS
    UPON SENIOR SECURITIES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">42</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    4.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_015"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">MINE
    SAFETY DISCLOSURES</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">42</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    5.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_016"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">OTHER
    INFORMATION</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">42</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">ITEM
    6.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_017"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">EXHIBITS</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">43</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><A HREF="#a_018"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">SIGNATURES</FONT></A>
    </TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">44</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_001"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><A NAME="a_002"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>ITEM
1.&#9;FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_003"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(in thousands)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">(unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">*</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><U>ASSETS</U></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Current Assets:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 63%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right">19,207</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; color: Black; text-align: right">52,712</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Accounts receivable, net (net of allowance for doubtful accounts
    of $281 and $25, respectively)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">63,414</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">61,346</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt">Inventories</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">69,262</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">60,820</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Prepaid inventory</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">6,008</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">5,973</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Income tax receivables</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">6,120</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">10,654</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6,222</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6,437</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">170,233</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">197,942</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Property and equipment, net</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">461,275</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">464,960</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other Assets:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Intangible assets, net</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">2,678</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">2,678</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">9,013</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">9,100</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total other assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">11,691</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">11,778</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">643,199</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">674,680</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">*&#9;<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">Amounts
derived from the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt">&nbsp;</DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->


<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(in thousands, except par value and shares)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">(unaudited)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">*</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: underline; text-align: center">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS&rsquo;
    EQUITY</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Current Liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 63%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Accounts payable &ndash; trade</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right">27,080</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; color: Black; text-align: right">30,520</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Accrued liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">15,016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">10,072</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Current portion &ndash; capital leases</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">4,338</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">4,248</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Current portion &ndash; long-term debt</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">17,003</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,828</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,828</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7,294</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7,238</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">57,556</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">72,909</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Long-term debt, net of current portion</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">202,973</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">203,861</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Capital leases, net of current portion</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,064</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">4,183</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Warrant liabilities at fair value</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">234</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">273</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Deferred tax liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,174</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,174</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">19,614</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">20,736</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">284,615</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">303,136</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Stockholders&rsquo; Equity:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders&rsquo; Equity:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; Series A: 1,684,375
    shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015; Series B: 1,580,790 shares
    authorized; 926,942 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of $18,075
    as of March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 39,351,765 and
    38,974,972 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt">Non-voting common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,553,000 shares authorized; 3,540,132
    shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">903,424</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">902,843</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Accumulated other comprehensive income</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,040</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(545,924</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(532,383</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total Stockholders&rsquo; Equity</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">358,584</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">371,544</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total Liabilities and Stockholders&rsquo;
    Equity</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">643,199</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">674,680</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">*
<FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">Amounts derived from the audited financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2015.</FONT></FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_004"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(unaudited,
in thousands, except per share data)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended <BR>
    March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 68%; color: Black; text-align: left">Net sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right">342,373</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right">206,176</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of goods sold</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">341,304</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">207,163</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Gross profit (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,069</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(987</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">8,317</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">4,905</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(7,248</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(5,892</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Fair value adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(173</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(6,233</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(1,015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other income (expense), net</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">216</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(129</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Loss before provision for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(13,226</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(7,209</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Benefit for income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2,700</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Consolidated net loss</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(13,226</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(4,509</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">129</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(13,226</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(4,380</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(315</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(312</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributed to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(13,541</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(4,692</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss per share, basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.32</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.19</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">42,052</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">24,104</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_005"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(unaudited, in thousands)</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended <BR>
    March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating Activities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 68%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Consolidated net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right">(13,226</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right">(4,509</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash
    provided by (used in) operating activities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 20pt">Fair value adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(39</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">173</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Depreciation and amortization of intangibles</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">8,651</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,409</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Interest expense added to term debt</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,786</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Amortization of debt discount</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">301</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">44</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Non-cash compensation</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">583</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">506</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Amortization of deferred financing fees</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">54</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">60</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Loss (gain) on derivatives</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(582</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">189</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Bad debt expense</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">256</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Accounts receivable</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(2,324</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">7,270</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 20pt">Inventories</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(8,442</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">709</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Prepaid expenses and other assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">5,439</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(2,857</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Prepaid inventory</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(35</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,164</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">416</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(832</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net cash provided by (used in) operating
    activities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(5,162</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">7,326</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Investing Activities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Additions to property and equipment</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,966</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(8,178</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,966</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(8,178</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Financing Activities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Net payments on Kinergy&rsquo;s line of credit</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(5,031</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(17,530</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Principal payments on borrowings</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(17,003</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Principal payments on capital leases</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(1,028</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(1,307</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">191</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Preferred stock dividends paid</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(315</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(312</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 30pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Net cash used in financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(23,377</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(18,958</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(33,505</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(19,810</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">52,712</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">62,084</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">19,207</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">42,274</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Supplemental Information:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Interest paid</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,070</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">969</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Income taxes received</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">4,534</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_006"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>(UNAUDITED)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">1.
<FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">ORGANIZATION </FONT>AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Organization
and Business</U></I> &ndash; The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific
Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation (&ldquo;Pacific Ethanol&rdquo;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively,
the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company
(&ldquo;Kinergy&rdquo;), Pacific Ag. Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&ldquo;PAP&rdquo;) and PE Op Co.,
a Delaware corporation (&ldquo;PE Op Co.&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Company&rsquo;s acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, &ldquo;Aventine&rdquo;) was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&rsquo;s consolidated
financial statements include the results of Aventine only as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Company is a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&rsquo;s four ethanol
plants in the Western United States (together with their respective holding companies, the &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&rdquo;)
are located in close proximity to both feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and
product pricing. These plants produce among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">With
the addition of four Midwestern ethanol plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&rsquo;s acquisition of Aventine, the Company
now has a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, over 800 million
gallons of ethanol, and produces, on an annualized basis, over one million tons of co-products such as wet and dry distillers
grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast and CO<SUB>2</SUB>.
The Company&rsquo;s four ethanol plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies, the &ldquo;Pacific Ethanol
Central Plants&rdquo;) are located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and
allow for access to many additional domestic markets. In addition, the Company&rsquo;s ability to load unit trains from these
facilities in the Midwest allows for greater access to international markets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</U></I> &ndash; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the
allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains
and other feed co-products to dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally
without requiring collateral.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection
process is based on the age of the invoice and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after
a specified number of days, the Company has been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for
the balance in question. Delinquent accounts receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility
has been determined. The factors considered in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer
and the Company&rsquo;s success in contacting and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&rsquo;s
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Of
the accounts receivable balance, approximately $44,233,000 and $42,049,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively,
were used as collateral under Kinergy&rsquo;s operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $281,000 and $25,000
as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $256,000 and none for the
three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related
to its customers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Benefit
for Income Taxes</U></I> &ndash; The Company recognized none and $2.7 million in tax benefit for the three months ended March
31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related to losses incurred to the extent they were able to be carried back to a prior taxable
year. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Company applied a valuation allowance against the amount of deferred tax
losses from the period. To the extent the Company believes it can utilize these losses, it will adjust its provision (benefit)
for income taxes accordingly in future periods.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Financial
Instruments</U> &ndash;</I> The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued
liabilities are reasonable estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The Company recorded its
warrants at fair value. The Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value because the interest
rates on these instruments are variable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Reclassifications
</U></I>&ndash; Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification
had no effect on the consolidated net loss reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Recent
Accounting Pronouncements</U></I> &ndash; In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&ldquo;FASB&rdquo;) issued
new guidance on accounting for leases. Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases
(with the exception of short-term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&rsquo;s obligation
to make lease payments arising from a lease, measured on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &ldquo;right of use&rdquo; asset,
which is an asset that represents the lessee&rsquo;s right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance,
lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance
sheet financing for other than short-term leases. The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The
Company has several operating leases that may be impacted by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">In
May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue
to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The standard was originally effective for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period, but has been further deferred one year.
The Company&rsquo;s adoption begins with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued
further revenue recognition guidance amending principal vs. agent considerations whether an entity should recognize revenue to
depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity
expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption
of this accounting standard update on its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">In
September 2015, the FASB issued new guidance on simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under the new guidance,
an acquirer must recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting
period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately on the face
of the statement of operations or disclose in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line
item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized
as of the acquisition date. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively.
Early adoption is permitted. The Company will consider early adoption in future periods related to its current measurement period
for its acquisition of Aventine.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">In
April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance
costs as an asset. Under the new guidance, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have
been reclassified as a deduction to the carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&rsquo;s
other debt recognition or disclosure. The Company adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Basis
of Presentation</U></I><U>&ndash;<I>Interim Financial Statements</I></U> &ndash; The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Results for interim periods
should not be considered indicative of results for a full year. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The accounting policies used in preparing these consolidated financial statements
are the same as those described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments)
considered necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods have been included. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Significant estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for
doubtful accounts, net realized value of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment and intangibles, long-lived asset
impairments, valuation allowances on deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized
in the Company&rsquo;s financial statements or tax returns. Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&rsquo;s
estimates and assumptions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">2.
SEGMENTS.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Company reports its financial and operating performance in two segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production
and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all eight of the Company&rsquo;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing
and distribution, which includes marketing and merchant trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
following tables set forth certain financial data for the Company&rsquo;s operating segments (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">Three
    Months Ended </FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">March 31,</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">2015</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Net Sales:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Ethanol production:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 64%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Net sales from external customers</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right">229,241</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right">98,997</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Intersegment net sales</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total segment revenues</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">229,241</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">98,997</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Marketing and distribution:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Net sales from external customers</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">113,132</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">107,179</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Intersegment net sales</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2,016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">735</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Total segment net sales</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">115,148</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">107,914</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Net sales including intersegment activity</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">344,389</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">206,911</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Intersegment eliminations</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(735</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net sales as reported</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">342,373</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">206,176</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Cost of goods
    sold:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">236,008</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">101,537</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">109,297</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">108,059</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Intersegment eliminations</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(4,001</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(2,433</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">341,304</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">207,163</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Income (loss)
    before provision for income taxes:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(17,322</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(5,360</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,969</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(1,615</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Corporate activities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">127</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(234</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(13,226</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(7,209</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Depreciation
    and amortization:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">8,415</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,184</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">127</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Corporate activities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">233</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">98</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">8,651</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">3,409</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Interest expense:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(5,900</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(922</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(333</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(93</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Corporate activities</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(6,233</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(1,015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
following table sets forth the Company&rsquo;s total assets by operating segment (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">March
    31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">December
    31, 2015</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-decoration: underline; text-align: left">Total assets:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 59%; color: Black; text-align: left">Ethanol production</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; color: Black; text-align: right">521,977</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 18%; color: Black; text-align: right">536,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Marketing and distribution</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">106,137</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">107,069</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Corporate assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">15,085</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">31,598</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">643,199</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">674,680</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">3.
INVENTORIES.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Inventories
consisted primarily of bulk ethanol, corn, co-products, Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (&ldquo;LCFS&rdquo;) credits and unleaded fuel,
and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventory balances
consisted of the following (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 59%; color: Black; text-align: left">Finished goods</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; color: Black; text-align: right">34,278</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 18%; color: Black; text-align: right">31,153</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">LCFS credits</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">16,856</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">6,957</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Raw materials</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">8,136</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">9,891</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Work in progress</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">8,338</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">11,121</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,654</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,698</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">69,262</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">60,820</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">4.
DERIVATIVES.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
business and activities of the Company expose it to a variety of market risks, including risks related to changes in commodity
prices. The Company monitors and manages these financial exposures as an integral part of its risk management program. This program
recognizes the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility
could have on operating results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Commodity
Risk</U></I><U> &ndash; <I>Cash Flow Hedges</I></U> &ndash; The Company uses derivative instruments to protect cash flows from
fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices for periods of up to twelve months in order to protect gross profit margins
from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on ethanol sale and purchase commitments where the prices are
set at a future date and/or if the contracts specify a floating or index-based price for ethanol. In addition, the Company hedges
anticipated sales of ethanol to minimize its exposure to the potentially adverse effects of price volatility. These derivatives
may be designated and documented as cash flow hedges and effectiveness is evaluated by assessing the probability of the anticipated
transactions and regressing commodity futures prices against the Company&rsquo;s purchase and sales prices. Ineffectiveness, which
is defined as the degree to which the derivative does not offset the underlying exposure, is recognized immediately in cost of
goods sold. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not designate any of its derivatives as cash flow
hedges.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Commodity
Risk &ndash; Non-Designated Hedges</U></I> &ndash; The Company uses derivative instruments to lock in prices for certain amounts
of corn and ethanol by entering into exchange-traded forward contracts for those commodities. These derivatives are not designated
for special hedge accounting treatment. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized
immediately in cost of goods sold. The Company recognized gains of $582,000 and losses of $189,000 as the change in the fair value
of these contracts for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Non
Designated Derivative Instruments</U></I> &ndash; The classification and amounts of the Company&rsquo;s derivatives not designated
as hedging instruments are as follows (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="11" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of March 31, 2016</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Assets</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="4" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Balance&nbsp;Sheet&nbsp;Location</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Fair
                                         Value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Balance Sheet Location</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Fair
                                         </FONT>Value</P></TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,774</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,868</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,774</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,868</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="11" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">As of December 31, 2015</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Assets</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="5" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Liabilities</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Balance Sheet Location</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Balance Sheet Location</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair&nbsp;Value</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 24%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,848</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,848</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
classification and amounts of the Company&rsquo;s recognized gains (losses) for its derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
are as follows (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">Realized Gains (Losses)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Statements of Operations Location</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cost of goods sold</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">908</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(115</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">Unrealized Losses</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Type of Instrument</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Statements of Operations Location</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Commodity contracts</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Cost of goods sold</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(326</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(74</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">5.
DEBT.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Long-term
borrowings are summarized as follows (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 59%; color: Black; text-align: left">Kinergy operating line of credit</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; color: Black; text-align: right">55,972</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 18%; color: Black; text-align: right">61,003</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Term debt</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">149,405</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">162,622</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">205,377</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">223,625</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Less unamortized discount</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(1,996</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(2,299</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">Less unamortized debt financing costs</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(408</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(462</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less short-term portion</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(17,003</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Long-term debt</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">202,973</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">203,861</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Kinergy
Operating Line of Credit</U></I> &ndash; As of March 31, 2016, Kinergy had an available borrowing base under its credit facility
of $7,366,000.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Plant
Term Debt</U></I> &ndash; On February 26, 2016, the Company retired the $17,003,000 outstanding balance of the Pacific Ethanol
West Plants&rsquo; term debt by purchasing the lender&rsquo;s position for cash at par without any prepayment penalty. The purchase
increased the amount of the term debt held by Pacific Ethanol to a combined $58,766,000, which is eliminated upon consolidation.
As a result, the Company has no continuing obligations to any third-party lender under the credit agreements associated with the
Pacific Ethanol West Plants&rsquo; term debt.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">For
the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants elected to defer interest payments on their term debt
in the aggregate amount of $3,786,000, which was added to the outstanding term debt balance.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">At
March 31, 2016, there were approximately $145.0 million of net assets of the Company&rsquo;s subsidiaries that were not available
to be transferred to the parent company in the form of dividends, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the credit
facilities of these subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">6.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Sales
Commitments</U></I> &ndash; At March 31, 2016, the Company had entered into sales contracts with its major customers to sell certain
quantities of ethanol and co-products. The Company had open ethanol indexed-price ethanol sales contracts for 311,013,000 gallons
as of March 31, 2016 and open fixed-price ethanol sales contracts valued at $7,175,000 as of March 31, 2016. The Company had open
fixed-price co-product sales contracts valued at $33,500,000 and open indexed-price co-product sales contracts for 145,000 tons
as of March 31, 2016. These sales contracts are scheduled to be completed throughout 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Purchase
Commitments</U></I> &ndash; At March 31, 2016, the Company had indexed-price purchase contracts to purchase 30,835,000 gallons
of ethanol and fixed-price purchase contracts to purchase $10,326,000 of ethanol from its suppliers. The Company had fixed-price
purchase contracts to purchase $20,500,000 of corn from its suppliers. These purchase commitments are scheduled to be satisfied
throughout 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Litigation
&ndash; General</U> &ndash;</I> The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of its business,
including those related to litigation, business transactions, employee-related matters, and others. When the Company is aware
of a claim or potential claim, it assesses the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and
the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company will record a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable
or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the claim if the likelihood of a potential loss
is reasonably possible and the amount involved could be material. While there can be no assurances, the Company does not expect
that any of its pending legal proceedings will have a material financial impact on the Company&rsquo;s operating results.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Pacific
Ethanol, Inc., through a subsidiary acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western
Sugar Cooperative (&ldquo;Western Sugar&rdquo;) that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">On
February 27, 2015, Western Sugar filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No.
1:15-cv-00415) naming Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (&ldquo;ARE, Inc.&rdquo;), one of Aventine&rsquo;s subsidiaries, as defendant.
Western Sugar amended its complaint on April 21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of
Agriculture program. Western Sugar was one of the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleges that ARE,
Inc. breached its contract with Western Sugar by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively
failing to pay a premium rate for storage. Western Sugar alleges that the penalty rates apply because ARE, Inc. failed to take
timely delivery or otherwise cause timely shipment of the sugar. Western Sugar claims &ldquo;expectation damages&rdquo; in the
amount of approximately $8.6 million. ARE, Inc. filed answers to Western Sugar&rsquo;s complaint and amended complaint generally
denying Western Sugar&rsquo;s allegations and asserting various defenses. The case is currently in its discovery phase.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Company has evaluated the above case as well as other pending cases. The Company currently has recorded $3.3 million as a litigation
contingency liability with respect to these cases for amounts that are probable and estimable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">7.
PENSION AND RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Company, through its acquisition of Aventine, has assumed a defined benefit pension plan (the &ldquo;Pension Plan&rdquo;) and
a health care and life insurance plan (the &ldquo;Postretirement Plan&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Pension Plan is noncontributory, and covers unionized employees at the Company&rsquo;s Pekin, Illinois facility, who fulfill minimum
age and service requirements. Benefits are based on a prescribed formula based upon the employee&rsquo;s years of service. The
Pension Plan, part of a collective bargaining agreement, covers only Union employees hired after November 1, 2010. The Company
uses a December 31 measurement date for its Pension Plan. The Company&rsquo;s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions
that are required by applicable regulations. As of December 31, 2015, the Pension Plan&rsquo;s accumulated projected benefit obligation
was $16.6 million, with a fair value of plan assets of $12.6 million. The underfunded amount of $4.0 million is recorded on the
Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance sheet in other noncurrent liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Pension
Plan&rsquo;s net periodic expense was $29,000, comprised of $172,000 in interest cost and $56,000 in service cost, partially offset
by $199,000 of expected return on plan assets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Postretirement Plan provides postretirement medical benefits and life insurance to certain &ldquo;grandfathered&rdquo; unionized
employees. Employees hired after December 31, 2000 are not eligible to participate in the Postretirement Plan. The Postretirement
Plan is contributory, with contributions required at the same rate as active employees. Benefit eligibility under the plan reduces
at age 65 from a defined benefit to a defined collar cap based upon years of service. As of December 31, 2015, the Postretirement
Plan&rsquo;s accumulated projected benefit obligation was $3.6 million and is recorded on the Company&rsquo;s consolidated balance
sheet in other noncurrent liabilities. The Company&rsquo;s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions that are
required by applicable regulations. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Postretirement Plan&rsquo;s net periodic expense
was $47,000, comprised of $35,000 of interest cost and $12,000 of service cost.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">8.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS.&nbsp;</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels, as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Level
    1 &ndash; Observable inputs &ndash; unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Level
    2 &ndash; Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability through
    corroboration with market data; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&#9679;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Level
    3 &ndash; Unobservable inputs &ndash; includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs
    are unobservable. For fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a description of the inputs and the information
    used to develop the inputs is required along with a reconciliation of Level 3 values from the prior reporting period.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
Company recorded its warrants issued from 2010 through 2013 at fair value and designated them as Level 3 on their issuance dates.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Warrants
</U></I>&ndash; The Company&rsquo;s warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo Binomial Lattice-Based valuation methodology, adjusted
for marketability restrictions.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Significant
assumptions used and related fair values for the warrants as of March 31, 2016 were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 95%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Original Issuance</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exercise Price</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Volatility</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Risk Free Interest Rate</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Term (years)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Market Discount</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warrants Outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; color: Black; text-align: center">07/3/2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; color: Black; text-align: right">6.09</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; color: Black; text-align: right">51.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; color: Black; text-align: right">0.59</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; color: Black; text-align: right">1.26</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; color: Black; text-align: right">22.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; color: Black; text-align: right">211,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; color: Black; text-align: right">178,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">12/13/2011</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">8.43</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">52.9</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">0.49</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">0.70</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">17.4</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">138,000</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">56,000</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">234,000</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Significant
assumptions used and related fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 95%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Original Issuance</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Exercise Price</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Volatility</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Risk Free Interest Rate</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Term (years)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Market Discount</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Warrants Outstanding</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Fair Value</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; color: Black; text-align: center">07/3/2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; color: Black; text-align: right">6.09</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; color: Black; text-align: right">49.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; color: Black; text-align: right">0.86</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; color: Black; text-align: right">1.51</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; color: Black; text-align: right">22.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; color: Black; text-align: right">211,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; color: Black; text-align: right">200,000</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">12/13/2011</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">8.43</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">48.4</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">0.65</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">0.95</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">18.3</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">138,000</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">73,000</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">273,000</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
estimated fair value of the warrants is affected by the above underlying inputs. Observable inputs include the values of exercise
price, stock price, term and risk-free interest rate. As separate inputs, an increase (decrease) in either the term or risk free
interest rate will result in an increase (decrease) in the estimated fair value of the warrant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Unobservable
inputs include volatility and market discount. An increase (decrease) in volatility will result in an increase (decrease) in the
estimated warrant value and an increase (decrease) in the market discount will result in a decrease (increase) in the estimated
warrant fair value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
volatility utilized was a blended average of the Company&rsquo;s historical volatility and implied volatilities derived from a
selected peer group. The implied volatility component has remained relatively constant over time given that implied volatility
is a forward-looking assumption based on observable trades in public option markets. Should the Company&rsquo;s historical volatility
increase (decrease) on a go-forward basis, the resulting value of the warrants would increase (decrease).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
market discount, or a discount for lack of marketability, is quantified using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with a primary
model input of assumed holding period restriction. As the assumed holding period increases (decreases), the market discount increases
(decreases), conversely impacting the value of the warrant fair value.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black"><I><U>Other
Derivative Instruments</U></I> &ndash; The Company&rsquo;s other derivative instruments consist of commodity positions. The fair
values of the commodity positions are based on quoted prices on the commodity exchanges and are designated as Level 1 inputs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements by level at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">Fair</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Value</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 1</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 2</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 3</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">Assets:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Derivative financial instruments(1)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,774</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">1,774</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,774</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,774</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">Liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt">Warrants</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(234</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(234</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Derivative financial instruments(4)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1,868</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1,868</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(2,102</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(1,868</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(234</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements by level at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">Fair</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Value</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 1</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 2</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Level 3</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">Assets:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Derivative financial instruments(1)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 13%; color: Black; text-align: right">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Defined benefit plan assets(2) (pooled separate accounts):</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Large U.S. Equity</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,662</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">3,662</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">Small/Mid U.S. Equity</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,099</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,099</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt">International Equity</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,525</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">1,525</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 20pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Fixed Income</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6,281</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">6,281</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">14,648</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,081</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">12,567</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black">Liabilities:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-left: 10pt">Warrants (3)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(273</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">(273</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Derivative financial instruments(4)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1,848</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(1,848</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(2,121</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(1,848</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(273</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Included
    in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Fair
    values of plan assets are determined annually and therefore are not included as of March 31, 2016. For further descriptions
    of these assets see the Company&rsquo;s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Included
    in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">Included
    in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">For
fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a description of the inputs and the information used
to develop the inputs is required along with a reconciliation of Level 3 values from the prior reporting period. The changes in
the Company&rsquo;s fair value of its Level 3 inputs with respect to its warrants were as follows (in thousands):</FONT></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 80%; color: Black">Balance, December 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; color: Black; text-align: right">273</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Adjustments to fair value for the period</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(39</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Balance, March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">234</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">9.
EARNINGS PER SHARE.</FONT></P>



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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">The
following tables compute basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Loss Numerator</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Shares Denominator</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Per-Share Amount</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; color: Black; text-align: left">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; color: Black; text-align: right">(13,226</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(315</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Basic and diluted loss per share:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributed to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(13,541</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">42,052</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.32</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended March 31, 2015</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Loss Numerator</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Shares Denominator</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="color: Black; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Per-Share Amount</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; color: Black; text-align: left">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; color: Black; text-align: right">(4,380</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Less: Preferred stock dividends</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">(312</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Basic and diluted loss per share:</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributed to common stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(4,692</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">24,104</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(0.19</TD><TD STYLE="color: Black; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">There
were an aggregate of 635,000 and 1,080,000 potentially dilutive weighted-average shares from convertible securities outstanding
as of March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted net loss
per share for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Black">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: justify"><A NAME="a_007"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT&rsquo;S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated
financial statements included elsewhere in this report. This report and our consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated
financial statements contain forward-looking statements, which generally include the plans and objectives of management for future
operations, including plans and objectives relating to our future economic performance and our current beliefs regarding revenues
we might generate and profits we might earn if we are successful in implementing our business and growth strategies. The forward-looking
statements and associated risks may include, relate to or be qualified by other important factors, including:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TD STYLE="width: 56.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations
                                         in the market price of ethanol and its co-products; </FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 56.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations
                                         in the costs of key production input commodities such as corn and natural gas;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 56.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         projected growth or contraction in the ethanol and co-product markets in which we operate;
                                         </FONT></TD></TR>                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 56.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         strategies for expanding, maintaining or contracting our presence in these markets; </FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 56.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">anticipated
                                         trends in our financial condition and results of operations; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 56.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 18pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         ability to distinguish ourselves from our current and future competitors.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">You
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report, or
in the case of a document incorporated by reference, as of the date of that document. We do not undertake to update, revise or
correct any forward-looking statements, except as required by law.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
of the factors described immediately above, or referenced from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
or in the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section below could cause our financial results, including our net income or loss or growth
in net income or loss to differ materially from prior results, which in turn could, among other things, cause the price of our
common stock to fluctuate substantially.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Overview</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
own and operate eight strategically-located ethanol production facilities. Four of our plants are in the Western states of California,
Oregon and Idaho, or the Pacific Ethanol West plants; and four of our plants are located in the Midwestern states of Illinois
and Nebraska, or the Pacific Ethanol Central plants, acquired in our acquisition of Aventine Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc.,
or Aventine, on July 1, 2015. Our plants have a combined ethanol production capacity of 515 million gallons per year. We are the
sixth largest producer of ethanol in the United States based on annualized volumes. We market all the ethanol and co-products
produced at our eight plants as well as ethanol produced by third parties. On an annualized basis, we market over 800 million
gallons of ethanol and over 1.5 million tons of ethanol co-products on a dry matter basis. Our business consists of two operating
segments: a production segment and a marketing segment.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
mission is to advance our position and significantly increase our market share as a leading producer and marketer of low-carbon
renewable fuels in the United States. We intend to accomplish this goal in part by expanding our ethanol production capacity and
distribution infrastructure, accretive acquisitions, lowering the carbon intensity of our ethanol, extending our marketing business
into new regional and international markets, and implementing new technologies to promote higher production yields and greater
efficiencies.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Production
Segment</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
produce ethanol and co-products at our eight production facilities described below. Our Pacific Ethanol West plants are located
on the West Coast near their respective fuel and feed customers, offering significant timing, transportation cost and logistical
advantages. Our Pacific Ethanol Central plants are located in the Midwest in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost
and abundant feedstock production and allow for access to many additional domestic markets. In addition, our ability to load unit
trains from the Pacific Ethanol Central plants allows for greater access to international markets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 40%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility
                                         Name</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Facility
                                         Location</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 18%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Estimated
                                         Annual</B><BR>
                                         <B>Capacity</B><BR>
                                         <B>(gallons)</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="4"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><I>Pacific
                    Ethanol West</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 5.8pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -5.8pt">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 32pt">{</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.8pt">Magic Valley</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Burley, ID</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">60,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.8pt">Columbia</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Boardman, OR</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">40,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.8pt">Stockton</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Stockton, CA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">60,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; text-indent: -5.75pt">Madera</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Madera, CA</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">40,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: right; text-indent: -5.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-indent: -5.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.75pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD ROWSPAN="4"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><I>Pacific
                    Ethanol Central</I></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P></TD>
    <TD ROWSPAN="4" STYLE="vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.75pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 32pt">{</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.8pt">Aurora West</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">110,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.8pt">Aurora East</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Aurora, NE</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">45,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; text-indent: -5.8pt">Pekin Wet</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">100,000,000</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; text-indent: -5.8pt">Pekin Dry</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Pekin, IL</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">60,000,000</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
produce ethanol co-products at our eight production facilities such as wet distillers grains, or WDG, dry distillers grains with
solubles, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, corn oil, distillers yeast
and CO<SUB>2</SUB>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Marketing
Segment</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
market ethanol and co-products produced by our eight ethanol production facilities and market ethanol produced by third parties.
We have extensive customer relationships throughout the Western and Midwestern United States. Our ethanol customers are integrated
oil companies and gasoline marketers who blend ethanol into gasoline. Our customers depend on us to provide a reliable supply
of ethanol, and manage the logistics and timing of delivery with very little effort on their part. Our customers collectively
require ethanol volumes in excess of the supplies we produce at our eight production facilities. We secure additional ethanol
supplies from third party plants in California and other third party suppliers in the Midwest where a majority of ethanol producers
are located. We arrange for transportation, storage and delivery of ethanol purchased by our customers through our agreements
with third-party service providers in the Western United States as well as in the Midwest from a variety of sources.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
market our distillers grains and other feed co-products to dairies and feedlots, in many cases located near our ethanol plants.
These customers use our feed co-products for livestock as a substitute for corn and other sources of starch and protein. We sell
our corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers. We do not market co-products from other ethanol producers.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Current
Initiatives and Outlook</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
continued to experience a compressed margin environment during the first quarter of 2016. Overall crush margins, which reflect
ethanol and co-product sales prices relative to production inputs such as corn and natural gas, remained low during the quarter.
This unfavorable margin environment, which affected the ethanol industry as a whole, is primarily due to lower ethanol prices
caused by higher industry-wide inventory levels during a period of seasonally low demand. We expect the first quarter of 2016
will be the weakest margin quarter of the year, just as the first quarter of 2015 was the weakest margin quarter of 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
experienced significant margin improvement in the first part of the second quarter due to lower industry-wide production levels
and record ethanol demand. We remain confident in the long-term demand for ethanol and its co-products, driven by its underlying
economic fundamentals as a high-octane, low-carbon renewable fuel, our ability to execute and create value, and our market position.
We are on-track to market more than 800 million gallons of ethanol in 2016 from our expanded production and marketing platform.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
regulatory environment continues to support the long-term demand for renewable fuels. Low-Carbon Fuel Standards in California
and Oregon require refiners to reduce the carbon intensity of their fuels in increasing amounts to 10% by 2020 in California and
by 2025 in Oregon. We believe this mandate will require a significant amount of low-carbon fuel to displace gasoline in the California
and Oregon fuel supplies. Currently, we receive a $0.10 per gallon premium over Midwest ethanol on each California production
gallon sold into the California market. We expect to see a comparable premium for low-carbon ethanol we sell into the Oregon market.
In addition, the national Renewable Fuel Standard continues to support the long-term demand for renewable fuels.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe our production assets in two distinct markets yield significant benefits, including the ability to spread our commodity
and basis price risks across diverse markets and the potential to benefit from regional pricing opportunities resulting from supply
imbalances, logistical constraints and feedstock availability. This market diversity enabled us to partially mitigate the effects
of the poor margin environment we experienced in the first quarter of 2016. In addition, despite lower distillers grains prices
due to reduced demand from China, our diverse portfolio of high-value co-products, including corn oil which adds over $0.05 per
gallon of incremental operating income, provided strong returns and helped mitigate the poor crush margin cycle experienced during
the quarter. As margins improve, we believe we are poised to benefit significantly from our larger, more diversified company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have undertaken a number of plant improvement initiatives to increase operating efficiencies, enhance yields, improve carbon scores
and reduce costs to better position us for sustained profitable operations. In the first quarter, we entered into a technology
license and purchase agreement for our Madera facility for an industrial scale membrane system that separates water from ethanol
during the plant&rsquo;s dehydration process. We expect this technology to increase operating efficiencies, lower production costs
and reduce the carbon intensity of ethanol produced at our Madera facility. Also in the first quarter, we initiated trials of
hybrid corn feedstock that contains certain enzymes within the corn kernel to improve our operating performance by reducing corn
slurry viscosity and energy consumption. We began producing cellulosic ethanol at our Stockton plant and we are working with our
technology provider and the Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, to qualify this ethanol for special premiums over conventional
ethanol. We are also working on cogeneration technology at our Stockton plant, which will convert process waste gas and natural
gas into electricity and steam, lowering air emissions and energy costs. We continue to manage our capital spending, focusing
on projects that present the highest potential value. Based on market conditions and capital resources, we reduced our capital
improvements budget from $26.0 million to $15.0 million for 2016. We also may finance capital expenditures through low-cost leases
to further reduce our cost of capital, better match our investment profile and the long-term value of our assets, and preserve
and improve our liquidity and capital resources.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
exports of ethanol continue to be a positive factor for the industry. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration,
United States exports of ethanol were 250 million gallons in the first quarter of 2016, representing a 5% year-over-year quarterly
increase.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
goals for 2016 include leveraging our diverse base of production and marketing assets to expand our share of the renewable fuels
and ethanol co-product markets; continuing to evaluate and implement new plant improvement initiatives that provide meaningful
near-term returns; pursuing opportunities to further strengthen our balance sheet by reducing our cost of capital, efficiently
managing cash and improving our overall liquidity position; and further lowering the carbon intensity of our ethanol by modifying
existing operations and investing in new technologies such as co-generation, anaerobic digestion and solar power generation, all
of which are directed at expanding our share of the renewable fuels market and delivering long-term, profitable growth.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Critical
Accounting Policies</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
preparation of our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America, requires us to make judgments and estimates that may have a significant impact upon the portrayal
of our financial condition and results of operations. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, the following require
estimates and assumptions that require complex, subjective judgments by management that can materially impact the portrayal of
our financial condition and results of operations: revenue recognition; warrants and conversion features carried at fair value;
impairment of long-lived and intangible assets; valuation of allowance for deferred taxes, derivative instruments, accounting
for business combinations and allowance for doubtful accounts. These significant accounting principles are more fully described
in &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&mdash;Critical Accounting
Policies&rdquo; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Results
of Operations</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following selected financial information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to
our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report, and the other sections of &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&rdquo; contained in this report.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certain
performance metrics that we believe are important indicators of our results of operations include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Three Months Ended<BR>
    March 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Percentage<BR>
    Change</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left">Production gallons sold (in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">112.9</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">44.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">153.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Third party gallons sold (in millions)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">93.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">91.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total gallons sold (in millions)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">206.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">135.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Average sales price per gallon</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.65</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Corn cost per bushel&mdash;CBOT equivalent</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.65</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.88</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Average basis<SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">0.33</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">0.93</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">(64.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Delivered cost of corn</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.98</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.81</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total co-product tons sold (in thousands)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">661.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">355.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">86.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Co-product revenues as % of delivered cost of corn<SUP>(2)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">33.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Average CBOT ethanol price per gallon</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.39</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Average CBOT corn price per bushel</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.63</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.85</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>
<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Corn
                                         basis represents the difference between the immediate cash price of delivered corn and
                                         the future price of corn for Chicago delivery.</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                        <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Co-product
                                         revenues as a percentage of delivered cost of corn shows our yield based on sales of
                                         co-products, including WDG and corn oil, generated from ethanol we produced.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Net
Sales, Cost of Goods Sold and Gross Profit (Loss)</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents our net sales, cost of goods sold and gross profit (loss) in dollars and gross profit (loss) as a percentage
of net sales (in thousands, except percentages):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
                                         Months Ended</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>March
                                         31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Percent</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; text-align: left">Net sales</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">342,373</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">206,176</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">136,197</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">66.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Cost of goods sold</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">341,304</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">207,163</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">134,141</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">64.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Gross profit (loss)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">1,069</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">(987</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">2,056</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">NM</FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Percentage of net sales</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">)%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Net
Sales</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
increase in our net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 was due to an increase
in our total gallons and co-products sold, partially offset by a decrease in our average sales price per gallon.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
increased both production and third party gallons sold, and our volume of co-products sold, for the three months ended March 31,
2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The increases in volumes of our production gallons and co-products sold are primarily
due to additional volumes from our new Pacific Ethanol Central plants. In addition, we expanded our customer base and our sales
to a larger national footprint with the addition of regions we cover with our Midwest plants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
a consolidated basis, our average sales price per gallon decreased 7.3% to $1.53 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared
to our average sales price per gallon of $1.65 for the same period in 2015. Similarly, the average Chicago Board of Trade, or
CBOT, ethanol price per gallon, declined 7.3% to $1.39 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to an average CBOT sales
price per gallon of $1.50 for the same period in 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Production
Segment</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
sales of ethanol from our production segment increased by $94.1 million, or 128%, to $167.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2016 as compared to $73.3 million for the same period in 2015. Our total volume of production ethanol gallons sold increased
by 68.3 million gallons, or 153%, to 112.9 million gallons for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to 44.6 million
gallons for the same period in 2015. Our production segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon decreased 10.4% to $1.47 for
the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to our production segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon of $1.64 for the
same period in 2015. Of the additional 68.3 million gallons of ethanol sold in the three months ended March 31, 2016, an aggregate
of 70.7 million gallons were attributable to production at our Midwestern plants which we acquired on July 1, 2015, slightly offset
by 2.4 million fewer gallons produced at our Western plants. At our average sales price per gallon of $1.47 for the three months
ended March 31, 2016, we generated $100.6 million in additional net sales from our production segment from the 68.3 million additional
gallons of produced ethanol sold in the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The decline
of $0.17 in our average sales price per gallon for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015
reduced our net sales of ethanol from our production segment by $6.5 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
sales of co-products increased $34.6 million, or 136%, to $60.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared
to $25.5 million for the same period in 2015. Our total volume of co-products sold increased by 0.3 million tons, or 75%, to 0.7
million tons for three months ended March 31, 2016 from 0.4 million tons for the same period in 2015. At our average sales price
per ton of $87.31 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, we generated $26.7 million in additional net sales from the 0.3 million
additional tons of co-products sold in the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. In addition,
the increase of $17.85, or 26%, in our average sales price per ton for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the
same period in 2015 increased net sales of co-products by $7.9 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Marketing
Segment</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Net
sales of ethanol from our marketing segment increased by $5.6 million, or 5%, to $111.8 million for the three months ended March
31, 2016 as compared to $106.2 million for the same period in 2015. Our total volume of ethanol gallons sold by our marketing
segment increased by 70.9 million gallons, or 52%, to 206.6 million gallons for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared
to 135.7 million gallons for the same period in 2015. Our additional production gallons sold accounted for 68.3 million gallons
of this increase, as noted above, and our additional third-party gallons sold accounted for 2.6 million gallons of this increase.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
increase in production &nbsp;gallons sold by our marketing segment contributed an additional $1.3 million in net sales generated
by our marketing segment, which were eliminated upon consolidation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
marketing segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon decreased 3.0% to $1.60 for the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared
to our marketing segment&rsquo;s average sales price per gallon of $1.65 for the same period in 2015. At our average sales price
per gallon of $1.60 for the three months ended March 31, 2016, we generated $7.3 million in additional net sales from our marketing
segment from the 2.6 million gallons in additional third-party ethanol sold in the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared
to the same period in 2015. However, the decline of $0.05, in our average sales price per gallon for the three months ended March
31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 reduced our net sales from third-party ethanol sold by our marketing segment by
$3.0 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Cost
of Goods Sold and Gross Profit (Loss)</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
consolidated gross profit increased to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to a gross loss of $1.0
million for the same period in 2015, representing a gross margin of 0.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared
to negative 0.5% for the same period in 2015. Our consolidated gross profit increased primarily due to slightly higher commodity
margins in the three months ended March 31, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Production
Segment</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
production segment reduced our consolidated gross profit by $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared
to the same period in 2015. Of this amount, $4.0 million is attributable to the 68.3 million gallon increase in production volumes
sold in the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 and $0.1 million in lower gross profit is
attributed to lower margins resulting primarily from our lower average sales price per gallon in the three months ended March
31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Marketing
Segment</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
marketing segment increased our consolidated gross profit by $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared
to the same period in 2015. Of this amount, $0.5 million is attributable to additional gross profit from the 4.5 million gallon
increase in third-party marketing volumes in the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015 and
$5.7 million in higher gross profit is attributable to our higher margins per gallon for the three months ended March 31, 2016
as compared to the same period in 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents our selling, general and administrative expenses, or SG&amp;A, in dollars and as a percentage of net
sales (in thousands, except percentages):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
                                         Months Ended</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>March
                                         31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Percent</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Selling, general and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,317</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,905</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,412</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">69.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Percentage of net sales</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">2.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">2.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
SG&amp;A increased for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period in 2015. The $3.4 million period over
period increase in SG&amp;A is primarily due to an increase in SG&amp;A associated with our new Pacific Ethanol Central operations,
which were not included in the prior period results as the acquisition of Aventine occurred on July 1, 2015. SG&amp;A expenses
were greater than our prior guidance of $7.0 million in part due to higher seasonal professional fees. At current operating levels,
including our Pacific Ethanol Central operations, we anticipate SG&amp;A expenses will average approximately $7.5 million per
quarter through the end of 2016.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Interest
Expense, net</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents our interest expense, net in dollars and as a percentage of net sales (in thousands, except percentages):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
                                         Months Ended</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>March
                                         31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Percent</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Interest expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">6,233</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,015</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,218</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">514.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Percentage of net sales</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">1.8</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Interest
expense, net increased $5.2 million to $6.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 from $1.0 million for the same period
in 2015. The increase in interest expense, net is primarily related to the Pacific Ethanol Central plants&rsquo; term debt that
we assumed, on a consolidated basis, in connection with the acquisition of Aventine.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Benefit
for Income Taxes</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents our benefit for income taxes in dollars and as a percentage of net sales (in thousands, except percentages):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
                                         Months Ended</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>March
                                         31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Percent</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; text-align: left">Benefit for income taxes&#9;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,700</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(2,700</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Percentage of net sales</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&mdash;<I>%</I></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
the three months ended March 31, 2015, we recorded a net loss for the period on both a book and tax basis, and recorded a benefit
associated with the loss at an estimated tax rate. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, although we incurred a net loss
for the period on a book basis, we were not able to carryback these losses to a prior period for an income tax benefit.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 16.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Net
Loss Attributed to Common Stockholders</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table presents our net loss attributed to common stockholders in dollars and as a percentage of net sales (in thousands,
except percentages):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Three
                                         Months Ended</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>March
                                         31,</B></FONT></P></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change in</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Dollars</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Percent</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss attributed to Common Stockholders</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">13,541</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,692</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">8,849</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">188.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Percentage of net sales</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">4.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: right">2.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-style: italic; text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
increase in net loss attributed to common stockholders was primarily due to our increased SG&amp;A and interest expense costs
for the three months ended March 31, 2016, as compared to the same period in 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Liquidity
and Capital Resources</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">During
the three months ended March 31, 2016, we funded our operations primarily from cash on hand and proceeds from tax refunds. These
funds were also used to make capital expenditures, payments on Kinergy&rsquo;s credit facility, capital lease payments and payments
to fully extinguish our term loan balance associated with the Pacific Ethanol West plants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current available capital resources consist of cash on hand and amounts available for borrowing under Kinergy&rsquo;s credit facility.
We expect that our future available capital resources will consist primarily of our remaining cash balances, amounts available
for borrowing, if any, under Kinergy&rsquo;s credit facility, cash generated from our operations and tax refunds related to prior
years.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that current and future available capital resources, revenues generated from operations, and other existing sources of
liquidity, including our credit facilities, will be adequate to meet our anticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements
for at least the next twelve months.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Quantitative
Quarter-End Liquidity Status</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that the following amounts provide insight into our liquidity and capital resources. The following selected financial
information should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this report, and the other sections of &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations&rdquo; contained in this report (dollars in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">March 31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;2015</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Change</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">19,207</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: right">52,712</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(63.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">170,233</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">197,942</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">57,556</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">72,909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(21.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Long-term debt, net of current portion</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">202,973</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">203,861</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">112,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">125,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Working capital ratio</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.96</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.71</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Restricted
Net Assets</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
March 31, 2016, we had approximately $145.0 million of net assets at our subsidiaries that were not available to be transferred
to the parent company in the form of dividends, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the credit facilities of these
subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Change
in Working Capital and Cash Flows</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Working
capital decreased to $112.7 million at March 31, 2016 from $125.0 million at December 31, 2015 as a result of a decrease of $27.7
million in current assets, partially offset by a decrease of $15.4 million in current liabilities.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Current
assets decreased primarily due to a decrease of $33.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and a decrease of $4.5 million in income
tax receivable due to tax refunds received, partially offset by increases in inventories of $8.4 million and accounts receivable
of $2.1 million, both resulting primarily from our new Pacific Ethanol Central operations. The additional inventory and accounts
receivable are quickly converted to cash or excess availability under our revolving credit facility, and through the filing of
this report, we have approximately $10.0 million in additional working capital as compared to the end of the first quarter.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
cash and cash equivalents declined by $33.5 million at March 31, 2016 as compared to December 31, 2015 due to $5.2 million of
cash used in our operations, $5.0 million of cash used in our investing activities for our plant improvement initiatives and $23.4
million of cash used in our financing activities, as discussed below.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current liabilities decreased primarily due to a decrease of $17.0 million in current portion of long-term debt as we extinguished
our Pacific Ethanol West plant debt, partially offset by an increase of $1.5 million in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
resulting from our new Pacific Ethanol Central operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
used in our Operating Activities </I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
used in our operating activities increased by $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same
period in 2015. The increase in cash used in our operating activities is primarily due to a higher net loss caused by reduced
margins resulting from lower ethanol prices. Additional factors that contributed to the increase in cash used in our operating
activities include:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
                                         increase in accounts receivable of $9.6 million primarily due to higher sales volumes
                                         attributable to our new Pacific Ethanol Central operations; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
                                         increase in inventory of $9.2 million primarily due to higher sales volumes attributable
                                         to our new Pacific Ethanol Central operations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
amounts were partially offset by:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.75in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">an
                                         increase in depreciation and amortization of $5.2 million due to additional assets subject
                                         to depreciation and amortization from our acquisition of Aventine;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">a
                                         decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $8.3 million primarily due to income
                                         tax refunds and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">interest
                                         expense added to term debt of $3.8 million.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
used in our Investing Activities</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
used in our investing activities declined by $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period
in 2015. The decline in cash used in our investing activities is primarily due to lower spending on capital projects.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Cash
used in our Financing Activities</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cash
used in our financing activities increased by $4.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 as compared to the same period
in 2015. The increase in cash used in our financing activities is primarily due to a $17.0 million principal payment on our term
debt associated with the Pacific Ethanol West plants, which was partially offset by a decline of $12.5 million in payments on
Kinergy&rsquo;s line of credit.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Kinergy
Operating Line of Credit</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Kinergy
maintains an operating line of credit for an aggregate amount of up to $75.0 million. The credit facility expires on December
31, 2020. Interest accrues under the credit facility at a rate equal to (i)&nbsp;the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate
(&ldquo;LIBOR&rdquo;), plus (ii) a specified applicable margin ranging from 1.75% to 2.75%. The credit facility&rsquo;s monthly
unused line fee is 0.25% to 0.375% of the amount by which the maximum credit under the facility exceeds the average daily principal
balance during the immediately preceding month. Payments that may be made by Kinergy to Pacific Ethanol as reimbursement for management
and other services provided by Pacific Ethanol to Kinergy are limited under the terms of the credit facility to $1.5 million per
fiscal quarter. Payments that may be made by Pacific Ag. Products, LLC, or PAP, to Pacific Ethanol as reimbursement for management
and other services provided by Pacific Ethanol to PAP are limited under the terms of the credit facility to $0.5 million per fiscal
quarter. PAP, one of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries, markets our co-products and also provides raw material procurement
services to our subsidiaries. The credit facility also includes the accounts receivable of PAP as additional collateral.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
all monthly periods in which excess availability falls below a specified level, Kinergy and PAP must collectively maintain a fixed-charge
coverage ratio (calculated as a twelve-month rolling earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) divided
by the sum of interest expense, capital expenditures, principal payments of indebtedness, indebtedness from capital leases and
taxes paid during such twelve-month rolling period) of at least 2.0 and are prohibited from incurring certain additional indebtedness
(other than specific intercompany indebtedness). Kinergy&rsquo;s and PAP&rsquo;s obligations under the credit facility are secured
by a first-priority security interest in all of their assets in favor of the lender. Kinergy and PAP believe they are in compliance
with this covenant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following table summarizes Kinergy&rsquo;s financial covenants and actual results for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Three
    Months Ended</FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">March 31,</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Years
    Ended</FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">December 31,</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2016</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2015</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2015</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2014</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Fixed Charge
    Coverage Ratio Requirement</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Actual</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.68</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">11.06</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.02</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">17.66</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Excess</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.68</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">9.06</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">8.02</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">15.66</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pacific
Ethanol has guaranteed all of Kinergy&rsquo;s obligations under the credit facility. As of March 31, 2016, Kinergy had an outstanding
balance of $56.0 million and an available borrowing base under the credit facility of $63.4 million, representing $7.4 million
of excess availability under the credit facility.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Pacific
Ethanol Central Term Debt</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
July 1, 2015, upon effectiveness of the Aventine acquisition, Aventine became one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries and, on a consolidated
basis, the combined company became obligated with respect to Aventine&rsquo;s term loan. Aventine&rsquo;s creditors under Aventine&rsquo;s
term loan have recourse solely against Aventine and its subsidiaries and not against Pacific Ethanol, Inc. or its other direct
or indirect subsidiaries.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9;As
of March 31, 2016, the term loan facility for the Pacific Ethanol Central plants had an outstanding balance of approximately $149.4
million. Interest on the term loan facility accrues and may be paid in cash at a rate of 10.5% per annum or may be paid in-kind
at a rate of 15.0% per annum by adding the interest to the outstanding principal balance. If we elect to pay interest in-kind,
the interest is capitalized at the end of each quarter. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, we elected to defer interest
payments on the term debt in the aggregate amount of $3.8 million, which was added to the outstanding loan balance. The term loan
facility matures on September 24, 2017. The term loan facility is secured through a first-priority lien on substantially all of
Aventine&rsquo;s assets and contains customary financial covenants, and a requirement that Aventine maintain a cash balance of
at least $2.0 million.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
continue to evaluate and pursue opportunities to refinance the term debt for the Pacific Ethanol Central plants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Contractual
Obligations</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
have been no material changes in the three months ended March 31, 2016, to the amounts presented in the table under the &ldquo;Contractual
Obligations&rdquo; section in Part II, Item 7, &ldquo;Management&rsquo;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operation&rdquo; of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Effects
of Inflation</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
impact of inflation was not significant to our financial condition or results of operations for the three months ended March 31,
2016 and 2015.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_008"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are exposed to various market risks, including changes in commodity prices as discussed below. Market risk is the potential loss
arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. In the ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of
transactions involving financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in commodity prices. We do not expect
to have any exposure to foreign currency risk as we conduct all of our transactions in U.S. dollars.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
produce ethanol and ethanol co-products. Our business is sensitive to changes in the prices of each of ethanol and corn. In the
ordinary course of business, we may enter into various types of transactions involving financial instruments to manage and reduce
the impact of changes in ethanol and corn prices. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading
or speculative purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to market risk with respect to ethanol pricing. Ethanol prices are sensitive to global and domestic ethanol supply,
crude-oil supply and demand; crude-oil refining capacity; carbon intensity; government regulation; and consumer demand for alternative
fuels. Our ethanol sales are priced using contracts that are either based on a fixed price or an indexed price tied to a specific
market, such as CBOT or the Oil Price Information Service. Under these fixed-priced arrangements, we are exposed to risk of a
decrease in the market price of ethanol between the time the price is fixed and the time the ethanol is sold.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
satisfy our physical corn needs, the principal raw material used to produce ethanol and ethanol co-products, based on supply-guaranteed
contracts with our vendors. Generally, we determine the purchase price of our corn at the time we begin to grind that day&rsquo;s
needs. Sometimes, we may also enter into contracts with our vendors to fix a portion of the purchase price of our corn requirements.
As such, we are also subject to market risk with respect to the price of corn. The price of corn is subject to wide fluctuations
due to unpredictable factors such as weather conditions, farmer planting decisions, governmental policies with respect to agriculture
and international trade and global supply and demand. Under the fixed-price arrangements, we assume the risk of a decrease in
the market price of corn between the time this price is fixed and the time the corn is utilized.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Ethanol
co-products are sensitive to various demand factors such as numbers of livestock on feed, prices for feed alternatives, and supply
factors, primarily production of ethanol co-products by ethanol plants and other sources.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
noted above, we may attempt to reduce the market risk associated with fluctuations in the price of ethanol or corn by employing
a variety of risk management and hedging strategies. Strategies include the use of derivative financial instruments such as futures
and options executed on the CBOT and/or the New York Mercantile Exchange, as well as the daily management of physical corn.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
derivatives are not designated for special hedge accounting treatment, and as such, the changes in the fair values of these contracts
are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized immediately in cost of goods sold. We recognized gains of $0.6 million and losses
of $0.2 million related to settled non-designated hedges as the change in the fair values of these contracts for the three months
ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">At
March 31, 2016, we prepared a sensitivity analysis to estimate our exposure to ethanol and corn. Market risk related to these
factors was estimated as the potential change in pre-tax income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the prices
of our expected ethanol and corn volumes. The results of this analysis as of March 31, 2016, which may differ materially from
actual results, are as follows (in millions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Commodity</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Three&nbsp;Months&nbsp;</B><BR>
                                         <B>Ended </B><BR>
                                         <B>March 31, 2016</B><BR>
                                         <B>Volume</B></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">Unit&nbsp;of&nbsp;Measure</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><B>Approximate</B><BR>
                                         <B>Adverse&nbsp;</B><BR><B> Change&nbsp;to</B><BR><B> Pre-Tax Income</B></P>

</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 42%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Ethanol </FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: right">206.6</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: center">Gallons</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 18%">17.4</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Corn </FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Bushels</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>$</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">16.0</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_009"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: -19.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal"><I>Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term
&ldquo;disclosure controls and procedures,&rdquo; as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission&rsquo;s rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the company&rsquo;s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of March 31, 2016 that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective
at a reasonable assurance level.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: -19.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal"><I>Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 22.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange
Act) during the most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 22pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: italic 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>Inherent
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Management
does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect
all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurance that the objectives of the control systems are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent
limitations in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of internal control over financial reporting can provide absolute
assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have
been or will be detected.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">These
inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because
of a simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or
more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals
under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to
risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance
with policies or procedures.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="a_010"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_011"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to legal proceedings, claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the amounts claimed
may be substantial, the ultimate liability cannot presently be determined because of considerable uncertainties that exist. Therefore,
it is possible that the outcome of those legal proceedings, claims and litigation could adversely affect our quarterly or annual
operating results or cash flows when resolved in a future period. However, based on facts currently available, management believes
such matters will not adversely affect in any material respect our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have evaluated all outstanding cases, including the following pending case and have recorded an aggregate $3.3 million as a litigation
contingency with respect to these cases for amounts that are probable and estimable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Western
Sugar Cooperative</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pacific
Ethanol, Inc., through a subsidiary acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western
Sugar Cooperative (&ldquo;Western Sugar&rdquo;) that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">On
February 27, 2015, Western Sugar filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No.
1:15-cv-00415) naming Aventine Renewable Energy, Inc. (&ldquo;ARE, Inc.&rdquo;), one of Aventine&rsquo;s subsidiaries, as defendant.
Western Sugar amended its complaint on April 21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of
Agriculture program. Western Sugar was one of the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleges that ARE,
Inc. breached its contract with Western Sugar by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively
failing to pay a premium rate for storage. Western Sugar alleges that the penalty rates apply because ARE, Inc. failed to take
timely delivery or otherwise cause timely shipment of the sugar. Western Sugar claims &ldquo;expectation damages&rdquo; in the
amount of approximately $8.6 million. ARE, Inc. filed answers to Western Sugar&rsquo;s complaint and amended complaint generally
denying Western Sugar&rsquo;s allegations and asserting various defenses. The case is currently in its discovery phase.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_012"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
1A.&#9;RISK FACTORS.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal"><I>Before
deciding to purchase, hold or sell our common stock, you should carefully consider the risks described below in addition to the
other information contained in this Report and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including subsequent
reports on Forms 10-Q and 8-K. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business. If any of these known
or unknown risks or uncertainties actually occurs with material adverse effects on Pacific Ethanol, our business, financial condition,
results of operations and/or liquidity could be seriously harmed. In that event, the market price for our common stock will likely
decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.</I></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal; font-variant: normal"><I>&nbsp;</I></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Risks
Related to our Business</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
have incurred significant losses and negative operating cash flow in the past and we may incur losses and negative operating cash
flow in the future, which may hamper our operations and impede us from expanding our business. </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
have incurred significant losses and negative operating cash flow in the past. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015,
we incurred consolidated net losses of $13.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31,
2016, we incurred negative operating cash flow of $5.2 million. For the year ended December 31, 2015, we incurred consolidated
net losses of approximately $18.9 million and incurred negative operating cash flows of $26.8 million. For 2013 and 2012, we incurred
consolidated net losses of $1.2 million and $43.4 million, respectively, and in 2012 incurred negative operating cash flow of
$20.8 million. We may incur losses and negative operating cash flow in the future. We expect to rely on cash on hand and cash,
if any, generated from our operations and from future financing activities to fund all of the cash requirements of our business.
Continued losses and negative operating cash flow may hamper our operations and impede us from expanding our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
results of operations and our ability to operate at a profit is largely dependent on managing the costs of corn and natural gas
and the prices of ethanol, distillers grains and other ethanol co-products, all of which are subject to significant volatility
and uncertainty. </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
results of operations are highly impacted by commodity prices, including the cost of corn and natural gas that we must purchase,
and the prices of ethanol, distillers grains and other ethanol co-products that we sell. Prices and supplies are subject to and
determined by market and other forces over which we have no control, such as weather, domestic and global demand, supply shortages,
export prices and various governmental policies in the United States and around the world.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
a result of price volatility of corn, natural gas, ethanol, distillers grains and other ethanol co-products, our results of operations
may fluctuate substantially. In addition, increases in corn or natural gas prices or decreases in ethanol, distillers grains or
other ethanol co-product prices may make it unprofitable to operate. In fact, some of our marketing activities will likely be
unprofitable in a market of generally declining ethanol prices due to the nature of our business. For example, to satisfy customer
demands, we maintain certain quantities of ethanol inventory for subsequent resale. Moreover, we procure much of our inventory
outside the context of a marketing arrangement and therefore must buy ethanol at a price established at the time of purchase and
sell ethanol at an index price established later at the time of sale that is generally reflective of movements in the market price
of ethanol. As a result, our margins for ethanol sold in these transactions generally decline and may turn negative as the market
price of ethanol declines.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">No
assurance can be given that corn or natural gas can be purchased at, or near, current or any particular prices or that ethanol,
distillers grains or other ethanol co-products will sell at, or near, current or any particular prices. Consequently, our results
of operations and financial position may be adversely affected by increases in the price of corn or natural gas or decreases in
the price of ethanol, distillers grains or other ethanol co-products.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Over
the past several years, the spread between ethanol and corn prices has fluctuated significantly. Fluctuations are likely to continue
to occur. A sustained narrow spread, whether as a result of sustained high or increased corn prices or sustained low or decreased
ethanol prices, would adversely affect our results of operations and financial position. Further, combined revenues from sales
of ethanol, distillers grains and other ethanol co-products could decline below the marginal cost of production, which may force
us to suspend production of ethanol, distillers grains and ethanol co-products at some or all of our plants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Increased
ethanol production may cause a decline in ethanol prices or prevent ethanol prices from rising, and may have other negative effects,
adversely impacting our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
believe that the most significant factor influencing the price of ethanol has been the substantial increase in ethanol production
in recent years. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, domestic ethanol production capacity increased from an annualized
rate of 1.5 billion gallons per year in January 1999 to a record 14.8 billion gallons in 2015. In addition, if ethanol production
margins improve, we anticipate that owners of idle ethanol production facilities, many of which may be idled due to poor production
margins, will restart operations, thereby resulting in more abundant ethanol supplies and inventories. Any increase in the demand
for ethanol may not be commensurate with increases in the supply of ethanol, thus leading to lower ethanol prices. Also, demand
for ethanol could be impaired due to a number of factors, including regulatory developments and reduced United States gasoline
consumption. Reduced gasoline consumption has occurred in the past and could occur in the future as a result of increased gasoline
or oil prices or other factors such as increased automobile fuel efficiency. Any of these outcomes could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
market price of ethanol is volatile and subject to large fluctuations, which may cause our profitability or losses to fluctuate
significantly.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market price of ethanol is volatile and subject to large fluctuations. The market price of ethanol is dependent upon many factors,
including the supply of ethanol and the price of gasoline, which is in turn dependent upon the price of petroleum which is highly
volatile and difficult to forecast. For example, ethanol prices, as reported by the CBOT, ranged from $1.31 to $1.69 per gallon
during 2015 and $1.50 to $3.52 per gallon during 2014. Fluctuations in the market price of ethanol may cause our profitability
or losses to fluctuate significantly.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Some
of our marketing activities will likely be unprofitable in a market of generally declining ethanol prices due to the nature of
our business.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Some
of our marketing activities will likely be unprofitable in a market of generally declining ethanol prices due to the nature of
our business. For example, to satisfy customer demands, we maintain certain quantities of ethanol inventory for subsequent resale.
Moreover, we procure much of our inventory outside the context of a marketing arrangement and therefore must buy ethanol at a
price established at the time of purchase and sell ethanol at an index price established later at the time of sale that is generally
reflective of movements in the market price of ethanol. As a result, our margins for ethanol sold in these transactions generally
decline and may turn negative as the market price of ethanol declines.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Disruptions
in ethanol production infrastructure may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business depends on the continuing availability of rail, road, port, storage and distribution infrastructure. In particular, due
to limited storage capacity at our plants and other considerations related to production efficiencies, our plants depend on just-in-time
delivery of corn. The production of ethanol also requires a significant and uninterrupted supply of other raw materials and energy,
primarily water, electricity and natural gas. The prices of electricity and natural gas have fluctuated significantly in the past
and may fluctuate significantly in the future. Local water, electricity and gas utilities may not be able to reliably supply the
water, electricity and natural gas that our plants need or may not be able to supply those resources on acceptable terms. Any
disruptions in the ethanol production infrastructure, whether caused by labor difficulties, earthquakes, storms, other natural
disasters or human error or malfeasance or other reasons, could prevent timely deliveries of corn or other raw materials and energy
and may require us to halt production at one or more plants which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
may engage in hedging transactions and other risk mitigation strategies that could harm our results of operations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
an attempt to partially offset the effects of volatility of ethanol prices and corn and natural gas costs, we may enter into contracts
to fix the price of a portion of our ethanol production or purchase a portion of our corn or natural gas requirements on a forward
basis. In addition, we may engage in other hedging transactions involving exchange-traded futures contracts for corn, natural
gas and unleaded gasoline from time to time. The financial statement impact of these activities is dependent upon, among other
things, the prices involved and our ability to sell sufficient products to use all of the corn and natural gas for which forward
commitments have been made. Hedging arrangements also expose us to the risk of financial loss in situations where the other party
to the hedging contract defaults on its contract or, in the case of exchange-traded contracts, where there is a change in the
expected differential between the underlying price in the hedging agreement and the actual prices paid or received by us. As a
result, our results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the price of corn, natural
gas, ethanol and unleaded gasoline.<B> </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Operational
difficulties at our plants could negatively impact sales volumes and could cause us to incur substantial losses.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Operations
at our plants are subject to labor disruptions, unscheduled downtimes and other operational hazards inherent in the ethanol production
industry, including equipment failures, fires, explosions, abnormal pressures, blowouts, pipeline ruptures, transportation accidents
and natural disasters. Some of these operational hazards may cause personal injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction
of property and equipment or environmental damage, and may result in suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal
penalties. Our insurance may not be adequate to fully cover the potential operational hazards described above or we may not be
able to renew this insurance on commercially reasonable terms or at all.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Moreover,
our plants may not operate as planned or expected. All of these facilities are designed to operate at or above a specified production
capacity. The operation of these facilities is and will be, however, subject to various uncertainties. As a result, these facilities
may not produce ethanol and its co-products at expected levels. In the event any of these facilities do not run at their expected
capacity levels, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Future
demand for ethanol is uncertain and may be affected by changes to federal mandates, public perception, consumer acceptance and
overall consumer demand for transportation fuel, any of which could negatively affect demand for ethanol and our results of operations.
</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Although
many trade groups, academics and governmental agencies have supported ethanol as a fuel additive that promotes a cleaner environment,
others have criticized ethanol production as consuming considerably more energy and emitting more greenhouse gases than other
biofuels and potentially depleting water resources. Some studies have suggested that corn-based ethanol is less efficient than
ethanol produced from other feedstock and that it negatively impacts consumers by causing increased prices for dairy, meat and
other food generated from livestock that consume corn. Additionally, ethanol critics contend that corn supplies are redirected
from international food markets to domestic fuel markets. If negative views of corn-based ethanol production gain acceptance,
support for existing measures promoting use and domestic production of corn-based ethanol could decline, leading to reduction
or repeal of federal mandates, which could adversely affect the demand for ethanol. These views could also negatively impact public
perception of the ethanol industry and acceptance of ethanol as an alternative fuel.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">There
are limited markets for ethanol beyond those established by federal mandates. Discretionary blending and E85 blending are important
secondary markets. Discretionary blending is often determined by the price of ethanol versus the price of gasoline. In periods
when discretionary blending is financially unattractive, the demand for ethanol may be reduced. Also, the demand for ethanol is
affected by the overall demand for transportation fuel. Demand for transportation fuel is affected by the number of miles traveled
by consumers and the fuel economy of vehicles. Market acceptance of E15 may partially offset the effects of decreases in transportation
fuel demand. A reduction in the demand for ethanol and ethanol co-products may depress the value of our products, erode our margins
and reduce our ability to generate revenue or to operate profitably. Consumer acceptance of E15 and E85 fuels is needed before
ethanol can achieve any significant growth in market share relative to other transportation fuels.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
we fail to integrate successfully the businesses of Pacific Ethanol and Aventine our results of operations will be adversely affected.
</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
success of the Aventine acquisition will depend, in large part, on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from combining
the businesses of Pacific Ethanol and Aventine. To realize these anticipated benefits, we must successfully integrate the businesses
of Pacific Ethanol and Aventine. This integration has been and will continue to be complex and time-consuming.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
failure to integrate successfully and to manage successfully the challenges presented by the integration process may result in
our failure to achieve some or all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Potential
difficulties that may be encountered in the integration process include the following:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">complexities
                                         associated with managing the larger, more complex, combined business; </FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">integrating
                                         personnel; </FONT></TD></TR>                                                                     <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">potential
                                         unknown liabilities and unforeseen expenses, delays or regulatory conditions associated
                                         with the acquisition; and </FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                    <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">performance
                                         shortfalls as a result of the diversion of management&rsquo;s attention caused by integrating
                                         Pacific Ethanol&rsquo;s and Aventine&rsquo;s operations. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
future results will suffer if we do not effectively manage our expanded operations. </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
business following the Aventine acquisition is significantly larger than the individual businesses of Pacific Ethanol and Aventine
prior to the acquisition. Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to manage our expanded business, which will pose
substantial challenges for our management, including challenges related to the management and monitoring of new operations and
associated increased costs and complexity. We cannot assure you that we will be successful or that we will realize the expected
operating efficiencies, annual net operating synergies, revenue enhancements and other benefits currently anticipated to result
from the acquisition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
level of indebtedness may make it more difficult for us to pay or refinance our debts and we may need to divert our cash flow
from operations to debt service payments. Our indebtedness could limit our ability to pursue other strategic opportunities and
could increase our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions. </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
debt service obligations could have an adverse impact on our earnings and cash flows for as long as the indebtedness is outstanding.
Our indebtedness could also have important consequences to holders of our common stock. For example, it could:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">make
                                         it more difficult to pay or refinance our debts as they become due during adverse economic
                                         and industry conditions because any decrease in revenues could cause us to not have sufficient
                                         cash flows from operations to make our scheduled debt payments;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">limit
                                         our flexibility to pursue other strategic opportunities or react to changes in our business
                                         and the industry in which we operate and, consequently, place us at a competitive disadvantage
                                         to our competitors who have less debt; or</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">require
                                         a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations to be used for debt service payments,
                                         thereby reducing the availability of our cash flows to fund working capital, capital
                                         expenditures, acquisitions, dividend payments and other general corporate purposes.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Based
upon current levels of operations, we expect to generate sufficient cash on a consolidated basis to make all principal and interest
payments when such payments become due under our existing credit facilities, indentures and other instruments governing our outstanding
indebtedness, but there can be no assurance that we will be able to repay or refinance such borrowings and obligations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
Kinergy fails to satisfy its financial covenants under its credit facility, it may experience a loss or reduction of that facility,
which would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are substantially dependent on Kinergy&rsquo;s credit facility to help finance its operations. Kinergy must satisfy monthly financial
covenants under its credit facility, including fixed-charge coverage ratio covenants. Kinergy will be in default under its credit
facility if it fails to satisfy any financial covenant. A default may result in the loss or reduction of the credit facility.
The loss of Kinergy&rsquo;s credit facility, or a significant reduction in Kinergy&rsquo;s borrowing capacity under the facility,
would result in Kinergy&rsquo;s inability to finance a significant portion of its business and would have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
United States ethanol industry is highly dependent upon certain federal and state legislation and regulation and any changes in
legislation or regulation could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
EPA has implemented the national Renewable Fuel Standard, or national RFS, pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and the Energy
Independence and Security Act of 2007. The national RFS program sets annual quotas for the quantity of renewable fuels (such as
ethanol) that must be blended into motor fuels consumed in the United States. The domestic market for ethanol is significantly
impacted by federal mandates under the national RFS program for volumes of renewable fuels (such as ethanol) required to be blended
with gasoline. Future demand for ethanol will be largely dependent upon incentives to blend ethanol into motor fuels, including
the relative price of gasoline versus ethanol, the relative octane value of ethanol, constraints in the ability of vehicles to
use higher ethanol blends, the national RFS, and other applicable environmental requirements. Any significant increase in production
capacity above the national RFS minimum requirements may have an adverse impact on ethanol prices.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Legislation
aimed at reducing or eliminating the renewable fuel use required by the national RFS has been introduced in the United States
Congress. On January 21, 2015, the <I>Leave Ethanol Volumes at Existing Levels (LEVEL) Act</I> (H.R. 434) was introduced in the
House. The bill would amend the national RFS by decreasing the required volume of renewable fuels in 2015-2022 to 7.5 billion
gallons per year. On February 4, 2015, the <I>RFS Elimination Act</I> (H.R. 703) was introduced in the House of Representatives.
The bill would fully repeal the national RFS. Also introduced on February 4, 2015, was the <I>RFS Reform Act </I>(<U>H.R. 704</U>),
which prohibits corn-based ethanol from meeting the national RFS requirements, caps the amount of ethanol that can be blended
into conventional gasoline at 10%, and requires the EPA to set requirements for cellulosic biofuels at actual production levels.
On January 6, 2015, a bill (<U>H.R. 21</U>) was introduced in the House of Representatives to, among other things, vacate any
waivers issued under the Clean Air Act to allow the sale of mid-level ethanol blends for use in motor vehicles. A mid-level ethanol
blend is an ethanol-gasoline blend containing 10-20% of ethanol by volume that is intended to be used in any conventional gasoline-powered
motor vehicle or nonroad vehicle or engine. On February 26, 2015, the <I>Corn Ethanol Mandate Elimination Act of 2015</I> (S.
577) was introduced in the Senate. The bill would eliminate corn ethanol as qualifying as a renewable fuel under the national
RFS. <I>The American Energy Renaissance Act of 2015</I> (S. 791 and H.R. 1487), which was introduced in the Senate on March 18,
2015 and the House on March 19, 2015, would phase out the national RFS over a five-year period. The <I>Renewable Fuel Standard
Repeal Act</I> (S. 1584), which would fully repeal the national RFS, was introduced in the Senate on June 16, 2015. All of these
bills were assigned to a congressional committee, which will consider them before possibly sending any of them on to the House
of Representatives or the Senate as a whole. Our operations could be adversely impacted if any legislation is enacted that reduces
or eliminates the national RFS volume requirements or that reduces or eliminates corn ethanol as qualifying as a renewable fuel
under the national RFS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Under
the provisions of the Clean Air Act, as amended by the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007, the EPA has limited authority
to waive or reduce the mandated national RFS requirements, which authority is subject to consultation with the Secretaries of
Agriculture and Energy, and based on a determination that there is inadequate domestic renewable fuel supply or implementation
of the applicable requirements would severely harm the economy or environment of a state, region or the United States. For 2016,
the EPA reduced the national RFS from the statutory level of 15.0 billion gallons to 14.0 billion gallons. We believe that the
EPA&rsquo;s decision to propose cuts to the congressionally established volumes is based on the EPA&rsquo;s perception that the
nation&rsquo;s refueling infrastructure is currently unable to distribute the statutorily-required volumes to consumers. Our results
of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely impacted if the EPA further reduces the national RFS requirements
from the statutory levels specified in the national RFS.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
ethanol production and marketing industry is extremely competitive. Many of our significant competitors have greater production
and financial resources and one or more of these competitors could use their greater resources to gain market share at our expense.
In addition, a number of Kinergy&rsquo;s suppliers may circumvent the marketing services we provide, causing our sales and profitability
to decline. </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
ethanol production and marketing industry is extremely competitive. Many of our significant competitors in the ethanol production
and marketing industry, including Archer Daniels Midland Company and Valero Energy Corporation, have substantially greater production
and/or financial resources. As a result, our competitors may be able to compete more aggressively and sustain that competition
over a longer period of time. Successful competition will require a continued high level of investment in marketing and customer
service and support. Our limited resources relative to many significant competitors may cause us to fail to anticipate or respond
adequately to new developments and other competitive pressures. This failure could reduce our competitiveness and cause a decline
in market share, sales and profitability. Even if sufficient funds are available, we may not be able to make the modifications
and improvements necessary to compete successfully.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
also face increasing competition from international suppliers. Currently, international suppliers produce ethanol primarily from
sugar cane and have cost structures that are generally substantially lower than our cost structures. Any increase in domestic
or foreign competition could cause us to reduce our prices and take other steps to compete effectively, which could adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, some of our suppliers are potential competitors and, especially if the price of ethanol reaches historically high levels,
they may seek to capture additional profits by circumventing our marketing services in favor of selling directly to our customers.
If one or more of our major suppliers, or numerous smaller suppliers, circumvent our marketing services, our sales and profitability
may decline.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be limited.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Federal
and state income tax laws impose restrictions on the utilization of net operating loss, or NOL, and tax credit carryforwards in
the event that an &ldquo;ownership change&rdquo; occurs for tax purposes, as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code,
or Code. In general, an ownership change occurs when stockholders owning 5% or more of a &ldquo;loss corporation&rdquo; (a corporation
entitled to use NOL or other loss carryovers) have increased their ownership of stock in such corporation by more than 50 percentage
points during any three-year period. The annual base limitation under Section 382 of the Code is calculated by multiplying the
loss corporation&rsquo;s value at the time of the ownership change by the greater of the long-term tax-exempt rate determined
by the Internal Revenue Service in the month of the ownership change or the two preceding months.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">As
of December 31, 2015, we had $137.6 million of federal NOLs that are limited in their annual use under Section 382 of the Code.
Accordingly, our ability to utilize these NOL carryforwards may be substantially limited. These limitations could in turn result
in increased future tax obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
high concentration of our sales within the ethanol production and marketing industry could result in a significant reduction in
sales and negatively affect our profitability if demand for ethanol declines</I></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
expect to be completely focused on the production and marketing of ethanol and its co-products for the foreseeable future. We
may be unable to shift our business focus away from the production and marketing of ethanol to other renewable fuels or competing
products. Accordingly, an industry shift away from ethanol or the emergence of new competing products may reduce the demand for
ethanol. A downturn in the demand for ethanol would likely materially and adversely affect our sales and profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
may be adversely affected by environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and liabilities</I></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations, including those relating to the discharge
of materials into the air, water and ground, the generation, storage, handling, use, transportation and disposal of hazardous
materials and wastes, and the health and safety of our employees. In addition, some of these laws and regulations require us to
operate under permits that are subject to renewal or modification. These laws, regulations and permits can often require expensive
pollution control equipment or operational changes to limit actual or potential impacts to the environment. A violation of these
laws and regulations or permit conditions can result in substantial fines, natural resource damages, criminal sanctions, permit
revocations and/or facility shutdowns. In addition, we have made, and expect to make, significant capital expenditures on an ongoing
basis to comply with increasingly stringent environmental laws, regulations and permits.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
may be liable for the investigation and cleanup of environmental contamination at each of our plants and at off-site locations
where we arrange for the disposal of hazardous substances or wastes. If these substances or wastes have been or are disposed of
or released at sites that undergo investigation and/or remediation by regulatory agencies, we may be responsible under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or other environmental laws for all or part of the costs of investigation
and/or remediation, and for damages to natural resources. We may also be subject to related claims by private parties alleging
property damage and personal injury due to exposure to hazardous or other materials at or from those properties. Some of these
matters may require us to expend significant amounts for investigation, cleanup or other costs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, new laws, new interpretations of existing laws, increased governmental enforcement of environmental laws or other developments
could require us to make significant additional expenditures. Continued government and public emphasis on environmental issues
can be expected to result in increased future investments for environmental controls at our plants. Present and future environmental
laws and regulations, and interpretations of those laws and regulations, applicable to our operations, more vigorous enforcement
policies and discovery of currently unknown conditions may require substantial expenditures that could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
hazards and risks associated with producing and transporting our products (including fires, natural disasters, explosions and
abnormal pressures and blowouts) may also result in personal injury claims or damage to property and third parties. As protection
against operating hazards, we maintain insurance coverage against some, but not all, potential losses. However, we could sustain
losses for uninsurable or uninsured risks, or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. Events that result in significant
personal injury or damage to our property or third parties or other losses that are not fully covered by insurance could have
a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>If
we are unable to attract or retain key personnel, our ability to operate effectively may be impaired, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
ability to operate our business and implement strategies depends, in part, on the efforts of our executive officers and other
key personnel. Our future success will depend on, among other factors, our ability to retain our current key personnel and attract
and retain qualified future key personnel, particularly executive management. In addition, the success of the Aventine acquisition
will depend in part on our ability to retain key personnel. It is possible that these personnel might decide not to remain with
us now that the acquisition is completed. If these key personnel terminate their employment, our business activities might be
adversely affected and management&rsquo;s attention might be diverted from integrating the businesses of Pacific Ethanol and Aventine
to recruiting suitable replacement personnel. We may be unable to locate suitable replacements for any such key personnel or offer
employment to potential replacement personnel on reasonable terms. If we are unable to attract or retain key personnel, our ability
to operate effectively may be impaired, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
depend on a small number of customers for the majority of our sales. A reduction in business from any of these customers could
cause a significant decline in our overall sales and profitability.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
majority of our sales are generated from a small number of customers. During 2015, 2014 and 2013, four customers accounted for
an aggregate of approximately $538 million, $659 million and $521 million in net sales, representing 45%, 59% and 58% of our net
sales, respectively, for those periods. We expect that we will continue to depend for the foreseeable future upon a small number
of customers for a significant portion of our sales. Our agreements with these customers generally do not require them to purchase
any specified amount of ethanol or dollar amount of sales or to make any purchases whatsoever. Therefore, in any future period,
our sales generated from these customers, individually or in the aggregate, may not equal or exceed historical levels. If sales
to any of these customers cease or decline, we may be unable to replace these sales with sales to either existing or new customers
in a timely manner, or at all. A cessation or reduction of sales to one or more of these customers could cause a significant decline
in our overall sales and profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
lack of long-term ethanol orders and commitments by our customers could lead to a rapid decline in our sales and profitability.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
cannot rely on long-term ethanol orders or commitments by our customers for protection from the negative financial effects of
a decline in the demand for ethanol or a decline in the demand for our marketing services. The limited certainty of ethanol orders
can make it difficult for us to forecast our sales and allocate our resources in a manner consistent with our actual sales. Moreover,
our expense levels are based in part on our expectations of future sales and, if our expectations regarding future sales are inaccurate,
we may be unable to reduce costs in a timely manner to adjust for sales shortfalls. Furthermore, because we depend on a small
number of customers for a significant portion of our sales, the magnitude of the ramifications of these risks is greater than
if our sales were less concentrated. As a result of our lack of long-term ethanol orders and commitments, we may experience a
rapid decline in our sales and profitability.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>There
are limitations on our ability to receive distributions from our subsidiaries. </I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
conduct most of our operations through subsidiaries and are dependent upon dividends or other intercompany transfers of funds
from our subsidiaries to generate free cash flow. Moreover, some of our subsidiaries are limited in their ability to pay dividends
or make distributions to us by the terms of their financing arrangements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Risks
Related to Ownership of our Common Stock</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Our
stock price is highly volatile, which could result in substantial losses for investors purchasing shares of our common stock and
in litigation against us.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past and may continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.
The market price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate in response to one or more of the following factors, many of which
are beyond our control:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations
                                         in the market prices of ethanol and its co-products;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                              <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         cost of key inputs to the production of ethanol, including corn and natural gas;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         volume and timing of the receipt of orders for ethanol from major customers;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                      <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">competitive
                                         pricing pressures;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         ability to timely and cost-effectively produce, sell and deliver ethanol;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                   <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         announcement, introduction and market acceptance of one or more alternatives to ethanol;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">losses
                                         resulting from adjustments to h fair values of our outstanding warrants to purchase our
                                         common stock;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">changes
                                         in market valuations of companies similar to us;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                          <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">stock
                                         market price and volume fluctuations generally;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
                                         possibility that the anticipated benefits from our acquisition of Aventine cannot be
                                         fully realized in a timely manner or at all, or that integrating the acquired operations
                                         will be more difficult, disruptive or costly than anticipated; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">regulatory
                                         developments or increased enforcement;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">fluctuations
                                         in our quarterly or annual operating results;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">additions
                                         or departures of key personnel;</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                         <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         inability to obtain any necessary financing; </FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                       <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         financing activities and future sales of our common stock or other securities; and</FONT></TD></TR>                                                                                                                                            <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">our
                                         ability to maintain contracts that are critical to our operations.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Furthermore,
we believe that the economic conditions in California and other Western states, as well as the United States as a whole, could
have a negative impact on our results of operations. Demand for ethanol could also be adversely affected by a slow-down in the
overall demand for oxygenate and gasoline additive products. The levels of our ethanol production and purchases for resale will
be based upon forecasted demand. Accordingly, any inaccuracy in forecasting anticipated revenues and expenses could adversely
affect our business. The failure to receive anticipated orders or to complete delivery in any quarterly period could adversely
affect our results of operations for that period. Quarterly results are not necessarily indicative of future performance for any
particular period, and we may not experience revenue growth or profitability on a quarterly or an annual basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
price at which you purchase shares of our common stock may not be indicative of the price that will prevail in the trading market.
You may be unable to sell your shares of common stock at or above your purchase price, which may result in substantial losses
to you and which may include the complete loss of your investment. In the past, securities class action litigation has often been
brought against a company following periods of high stock price volatility. We may be the target of similar litigation in the
future. Securities litigation could result in substantial costs and divert management&rsquo;s attention and our resources away
from our business.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
of the risks described above could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or the price of our common stock,
or both.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>We
may incur significant non-cash expenses in future periods due to adjustments to the fair values of our outstanding warrants. These
non-cash expenses may materially and adversely affect our reported net income or losses and cause our stock price to decline.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">From
2010 through 2013, we issued in various financing transactions warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. The warrants were
initially recorded at their fair values, which are adjusted quarterly, generally resulting in non-cash expenses or income if the
market price of our common stock increases or decreases, respectively, during the period. For example, due to the substantial
increase in the market price of our common stock in the first quarter of 2014 and because the exercise prices of these warrants
were, as of March 31, 2014, well below the market price of our common stock, the fair values of the warrants and the related non-cash
expenses were significantly higher in the first quarter of 2014 than in prior quarterly periods, which resulted in an unusually
large non-cash expense for the quarter. These fair value adjustments will continue in future periods until all of our warrants
are exercised or expire. We may incur additional significant non-cash expenses in future periods due to adjustments to the fair
values of our outstanding warrants resulting from increases in the market price of our common stock during those periods. These
non-cash expenses may materially and adversely affect our reported net income or losses and cause our stock price to decline.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.25in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>The
conversion or exercise of our outstanding derivative securities could substantially dilute your investment, reduce your voting
power, and, if the resulting shares of common stock are resold into the market, or if a perception exists that a substantial number
of shares may be issued and then resold into the market, the market price of our common stock and the value of your investment
could decline significantly.</I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
outstanding options to acquire our common stock issued to employees, directors and others, and warrants to purchase our common
stock, allow the holders of these derivative securities an opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price of our common
stock. We have issued common stock in respect of our derivative securities in the past and may do so in the future. If the prices
at which our derivative securities are converted or exercised, are lower than the price at which you made your investment, immediate
dilution of the value of your investment will occur. Our issuance of shares of common stock under these circumstances will also
reduce your voting power. In addition, sales of a substantial number of shares of common stock resulting from any of these issuances,
or even the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. As a result,
you could experience a significant decline in the value of your investment as a result of both the actual and potential issuance
of shares of our common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_013"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Dividends</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Our
current and future debt financing arrangements may limit or prevent cash distributions from our subsidiaries to us, depending
upon the achievement of specified financial and other operating conditions and our ability to properly service our debt, thereby
limiting or preventing us from paying cash dividends.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
each of the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, we declared and paid in cash an aggregate of $0.3 million in dividends
on our Series B Preferred Stock. We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not currently intend
to pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We currently anticipate that we will retain any earnings
for use in the continued development of our business. The holders of our outstanding Series B Preferred Stock are entitled to
dividends of 7% per annum, payable quarterly. Dividends in respect of our Series B Preferred Stock must be paid prior to the payment
of any dividends in respect of our common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_014"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_015"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Not
applicable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_016"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">None.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_017"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM
6. EXHIBITS.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 8%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit</FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Number</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2016 Stock Incentive
    Plan (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certifications Required
    by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
    Act of 2002 (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certifications Required
    by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
    Act of 2002 (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of
    Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
    of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.INS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Instance Document
    (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Schema (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Calculation Linkbase (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.DEF</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Definition Linkbase (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.LAB</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Label Linkbase (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.PRE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Presentation Linkbase (*)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(*)</FONT>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Filed herewith.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.75in"><A NAME="a_018"></A><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SIGNATURES</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.75in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PACIFIC
    ETHANOL, INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:
    May 9, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/
    BRYON T. MCGREGOR</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bryon T. McGregor</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial
    Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Financial
    and Accounting Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBITS
FILED WITH THIS REPORT</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 11pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Exhibit</FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Number</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 90%; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Description
    </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">10.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2016 Stock Incentive Plan</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification Required
    by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
    Act of 2002</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">31.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification Required
    by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
    Act of 2002</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">32.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Certification of
    Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906
    of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.INS</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Instance Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.SCH</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Schema</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.CAL</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Calculation Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.DEF</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Definition Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.LAB</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Label Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">101.PRE</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension
    Presentation Linkbase</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"></P>





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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex10-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PACIFIC
ETHANOL, INC.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>2016
STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
ONE</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>GENERAL PROVISIONS</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>I.&#9;<U>Purpose
of the Plan</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
2016 Stock Incentive Plan is intended to promote the interests of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. by providing eligible persons in the Corporation&rsquo;s
service with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary or economic interest, or otherwise increase their proprietary or economic
interest, in the Corporation as an incentive for them to remain in such service and render superior performance during such service.
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the attached Appendix.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>II.&#9;<U>Structure
of the Plan</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;The
Plan is divided into two equity-based incentive programs:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.75in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    Discretionary Grant Program, under which eligible persons may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be granted options
    to purchase shares of common stock or stock appreciation rights tied to the value of such common stock; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9679;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
    Stock Issuance Program, under which eligible persons may be issued shares of common stock pursuant to restricted stock or
    restricted stock unit awards or other stock-based awards, made by and at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, that vest
    upon the completion of a designated service period and/or the attainment of pre-established performance milestones, or under
    which shares of common stock may be issued through direct purchase or as a bonus for services rendered to the Corporation
    (or any Parent or Subsidiary).</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;The
provisions of <U>Articles One and Four</U> shall apply to all equity programs under the Plan and shall govern the interests of
all persons under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>III.&#9;<U>Administration
of the Plan</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;The
Compensation Committee shall have sole and exclusive authority to administer the Discretionary Grant and Stock Issuance Programs,
provided, however, that the Board may retain, reassume or exercise from time to time the power to administer those programs with
respect to all persons. However, any discretionary Awards to members of the Compensation Committee must be authorized and approved
by a disinterested majority of the Board.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative functions under the Plan, have full power and authority (subject
to the provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate for proper administration of
the Discretionary Grant and Stock Issuance Programs and to make such determinations under, and issue such interpretations of,
the provisions of those programs and any outstanding Awards thereunder as it may deem necessary or advisable. Decisions of the
Plan Administrator within the scope of its administrative functions under the Plan shall be final and binding on all parties who
have an interest in the Discretionary Grant and Stock Issuance Programs under its jurisdiction or any Award thereunder.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;Service
on the Compensation Committee shall constitute service as a Board member, and members of each such committee shall accordingly
be entitled to full indemnification and reimbursement as Board members for their service on such committee. No member of the Compensation
Committee shall be liable for any act or omission made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IV.&#9;<U>Eligibility</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;The
persons eligible to participate in the Discretionary Grant and Stock Issuance Programs are as follows:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;Employees;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: -0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;non-employee
members of the Board or the board of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;Consultants.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall, within the scope of its administrative jurisdiction under the Plan, have full authority to determine
(i) with respect to Awards made under the Discretionary Grant Program, which eligible persons are to receive such Awards, the
time or times when those Awards are to be made, the number of shares to be covered by each such Award, the status of any awarded
option as either an Incentive Option or a Non-Statutory Option, the exercise price per share in effect for each Award (subject
to the limitations set forth in <U>Article Two</U>), the time or times when each Award is to vest and become exercisable and the
maximum term for which the Award is to remain outstanding, and (ii) with respect to Awards under the Stock Issuance Program, which
eligible persons are to receive such Awards, the time or times when the Awards are to be made, the number of shares subject to
each such Award, the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the shares subject to such Award, and the cash consideration (if
any) payable for such shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall have the absolute discretion to grant options or stock appreciation rights in accordance with the Discretionary
Grant Program and to effect stock issuances or other stock-based awards in accordance with the Stock Issuance Program.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>V.&#9;<U>Stock
Subject to the Plan</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;The
stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized but unissued or reacquired common stock, including shares repurchased
by the Corporation on the open market. Subject to any additional shares authorized by the vote of the Board and approved by the
stockholders, the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance over the term of the Plan shall not exceed 1,150,000
shares. Any or all of the shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan shall be authorized for issuance pursuant
to Incentive Options or other Awards.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;No
one person participating in the Plan may be granted Awards of common stock having a Fair Market Value on the applicable grant
date(s) of more than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) in the aggregate per calendar year.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;Shares
of common stock subject to outstanding Awards under the Plan shall in no event become eligible for reissuance under the Plan,
whether as a result of expiration or termination of an Award, cancellation or repurchase of unvested shares, tender of shares
in connection with a net/cashless exercise program, withholding of shares to cover withholding taxes, or otherwise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.&#9;If
any change is made to the common stock by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares,
exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding common stock as a class without the Corporation&rsquo;s receipt of
consideration, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Plan Administrator to (i) the maximum number and/or class of securities
issuable under the Plan, (ii) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any one person may be granted Awards under
the Plan per calendar year, (iii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise or base price per share (or any other
cash consideration payable per share) in effect under each outstanding Award under the Discretionary Grant Program, and (iv) the
number and/or class of securities subject to each outstanding Award under the Stock Issuance Program and the cash consideration
(if any) payable per share thereunder. To the extent such adjustments are to be made to outstanding Awards, those adjustments
shall be effected in a manner that shall preclude the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under those Awards. The adjustments
determined by the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>VI.&#9;<U>Clawback
Policy</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Plan Administrator shall, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Award document or in any employment or other
agreement, have full power and authority to modify or terminate any vested or unvested Award or require repayment to the Corporation
of the net proceeds received by a participant arising from any Award, to apply the Corporation&rsquo;s Policy for Recoupment of
Incentive Compensation dated March 25, 2011, as such policy may be amended by the Corporation from time to time, or any successor
&ldquo;clawback&rdquo; or similar policy adopted by the Corporation, including any such policy or policy changes mandated by or
implemented pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or the applicable listing requirements or
rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Capital Market, if applicable, and any other stock exchange or other market on which common
stock is then quoted or listed for trading.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
TWO</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>DISCRETIONARY GRANT PROGRAM</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>I.&#9;<U>Option
Terms</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Each
option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the form approved by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each
such document shall comply with the terms specified below. Each document evidencing an Incentive Option shall, in addition, be
subject to the provisions of the Plan applicable to such options.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;<B><U>Exercise
Price</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&#9;The
exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator but shall not be less than 85% of the Fair Market Value per
share of common stock on the option grant date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&#9;The
exercise price shall become immediately due upon exercise of the option and shall be payable in one or more of the following forms
that the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate in each individual instance:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;cash
or check made payable to the Corporation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;shares
of common stock valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date and held for the period (if any) necessary to avoid any additional
charges to the Corporation&rsquo;s earnings for financial reporting purposes; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;to
the extent the option is exercised for vested shares, through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee
shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions to (a) a brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares
and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate
exercise price payable for the purchased shares plus all applicable federal, state and local income and employment taxes required
to be withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and (b) the Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased
shares directly to such brokerage firm to complete the sale.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Except
to the extent such sale and remittance procedure is utilized, payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must be made
on the Exercise Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;<B><U>Exercise
and Term of Options</U></B>. Each option shall be exercisable at such time or times, during such period and for such number of
shares as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing the option. However, no option
shall have a term in excess of ten years measured from the option grant date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;<B><U>Effect
of Termination of Service</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&#9;The
following provisions shall govern the exercise of any options held by the Optionee at the time of cessation of Service or death:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;Any
option outstanding at the time of the Optionee&rsquo;s cessation of Service for any reason shall remain exercisable for such period
of time thereafter as shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing the option or as
otherwise specifically authorized by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion pursuant to an express written agreement with
Optionee, but no such option shall be exercisable after the expiration of the option term.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;Any
option held by the Optionee at the time of death and exercisable in whole or in part at that time may be subsequently exercised
by the personal representative of the Optionee&rsquo;s estate or by the person or persons to whom the option is transferred pursuant
to the Optionee&rsquo;s will or the laws of inheritance or by the Optionee&rsquo;s designated beneficiary or beneficiaries of
that option.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;During
the applicable post-Service exercise period, the option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of vested
shares for which that option is at the time exercisable. No additional shares shall vest under the option following the Optionee&rsquo;s
cessation of Service, except to the extent (if any) specifically authorized by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion pursuant
to an express written agreement with Optionee. Upon the expiration of the applicable exercise period or (if earlier) upon the
expiration of the option term, the option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding for any shares for which the option has
not been exercised.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall have complete discretion, exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any time while the
option remains outstanding, to:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;extend
the period of time for which the option is to remain exercisable following the Optionee&rsquo;s cessation of Service from the
limited exercise period otherwise in effect for that option to such greater period of time as the Plan Administrator shall deem
appropriate, but in no event beyond the expiration of the option term, and/or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.75in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;permit
the option to be exercised, during the applicable post-Service exercise period, not only with respect to the number of vested
shares of common stock for which such option is exercisable at the time of the Optionee&rsquo;s cessation of Service but also
with respect to one or more additional installments in which the Optionee would have vested had the Optionee continued in Service.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.&#9;<B><U>Stockholder
Rights</U></B>. The holder of an option shall have no stockholder rights with respect to the shares subject to the option until
such person shall have exercised the option, paid the exercise price and become a holder of record of the purchased shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E.&#9;<B><U>Repurchase
Rights</U></B>. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion to grant options that are exercisable for unvested shares of
common stock. Should the Optionee cease Service while holding such unvested shares, the Corporation shall have the right to repurchase,
at the exercise price paid per share, any or all of those unvested shares. The terms upon which such repurchase right shall be
exercisable (including the period and procedure for exercise and the appropriate vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall
be established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such repurchase right.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F.&#9;<B><U>Transferability
of Options</U></B>. The transferability of options granted under the Plan shall be governed by the following provisions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;<B><U>Incentive
Options</U></B>. During the lifetime of the Optionee, Incentive Options shall be exercisable only by the Optionee and shall not
be assignable or transferable other than by will or the laws of inheritance following the Optionee&rsquo;s death.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;<B><U>Non-Statutory
Options</U></B>. Non-Statutory Options shall be subject to the same limitation on transfer as Incentive Options, except that the
Plan Administrator may structure one or more Non-Statutory Options so that the option may be assigned in whole or in part during
the Optionee&rsquo;s lifetime to one or more Family Members of the Optionee or to a trust established exclusively for the Optionee
and/or one or more such Family Members, to the extent such assignment is in connection with the Optionee&rsquo;s estate plan or
pursuant to a domestic relations order. The assigned portion may only be exercised by the person or persons who acquire a proprietary
interest in the option pursuant to the assignment. The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same as those in
effect for the option immediately prior to such assignment and shall be set forth in such documents issued to the assignee as
the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;<B><U>Beneficiary
Designations</U></B>. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionee may designate one or more persons as the beneficiary or beneficiaries
of his or her outstanding options under this <U>Article Two</U> (whether Incentive Options or Non-Statutory Options), and those
options shall, in accordance with such designation, automatically be transferred to such beneficiary or beneficiaries upon the
Optionee&rsquo;s death while holding those options. Such beneficiary or beneficiaries shall take the transferred options subject
to all the terms and conditions of the applicable agreement evidencing each such transferred option, including (without limitation)
the limited time period during which the option may be exercised following the Optionee&rsquo;s death.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>II.&#9;<U>Incentive
Options</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
terms specified below, together with any additions, deletions or changes thereto imposed from time to time pursuant to the provisions
of the Code governing Incentive Options, shall be applicable to all Incentive Options. Except as modified by the provisions of
this <U>Section II</U>, all the provisions of <U>Articles One, Two and Four</U> shall be applicable to Incentive Options. Options
that are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options when issued under the Plan shall not be subject to the terms of this
<U>Section II</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;<B><U>Eligibility</U></B>.
Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;<B><U>Exercise
Price</U></B>. The exercise price per share shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of common stock on
the option grant date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;<B><U>Dollar
Limitation</U></B>. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares of common stock (determined as of the respective date or dates
of grant) for which one or more options granted to any Employee under the Plan (or any other option plan of the Corporation or
any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first time become exercisable as Incentive Options during any one calendar year shall not
exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the extent the Employee holds two or more such options which become
exercisable for the first time in the same calendar year, then for purposes of the foregoing limitation on the exercisability
of those options as Incentive Options, such options shall be deemed to become first exercisable in that calendar year on the basis
of the chronological order in which they were granted, except to the extent otherwise provided under applicable law or regulation.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.&#9;<B><U>10%
Stockholder</U></B>. If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is granted is a 10% Stockholder, then the exercise price per
share shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value per share of common stock on the option grant date, and the option
term shall not exceed five years measured from the option grant date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>III.&#9;<U>Stock
Appreciation Rights</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;<B><U>Authority</U></B>.
The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority, exercisable in its sole discretion, to grant stock appreciation rights
in accordance with this <U>Section III</U> to selected Optionees or other individuals eligible to receive option grants under
the Discretionary Grant Program.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;<B><U>Types</U></B>.
Three types of stock appreciation rights shall be authorized for issuance under this <U>Section III</U>: (i) tandem stock appreciation
rights (&ldquo;<U>Tandem Rights</U>&rdquo;), (ii) standalone stock appreciation rights (&ldquo;<U>Standalone Rights</U>&rdquo;)
and (iii) limited stock appreciation rights (&ldquo;<U>Limited Rights</U>&rdquo;).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;<B><U>Tandem
Rights</U></B>. The following terms and conditions shall govern the grant and exercise of Tandem Rights.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&#9;One
or more Optionees may be granted a Tandem Right, exercisable upon such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may establish,
to elect between the exercise of the underlying stock option for shares of common stock or the surrender of that option in exchange
for a distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value (on the option surrender
date) of the number of shares in which the Optionee is at the time vested under the surrendered option (or surrendered portion
thereof) over (ii) the aggregate exercise price payable for such vested shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&#9;No
such option surrender shall be effective unless it is approved by the Plan Administrator, either at the time of the actual option
surrender or at any earlier time. If the surrender is so approved, then the distribution to which the Optionee shall accordingly
become entitled under this <U>Section III</U> may be made in shares of common stock valued at Fair Market Value on the option
surrender date, in cash, or partly in shares and partly in cash, as the Plan Administrator shall in its sole discretion deem appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.&#9;If
the surrender of an option is not approved by the Plan Administrator, then the Optionee shall retain whatever rights the Optionee
had under the surrendered option (or surrendered portion thereof) on the option surrender date and may exercise such rights at
any time prior to the later of (i) five business days after the receipt of the rejection notice or (ii) the last day on which
the option is otherwise exercisable in accordance with the terms of the instrument evidencing such option, but in no event may
such rights be exercised more than ten years after the date of the option grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.&#9;<B><U>Standalone
Rights</U></B>. The following terms and conditions shall govern the grant and exercise of Standalone Rights under this <U>Article
Two</U>:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&#9;One
or more individuals eligible to participate in the Discretionary Grant Program may be granted a Standalone Right not tied to any
underlying option under this Discretionary Grant Program. The Standalone Right shall relate to a specified number of shares of
common stock and shall be exercisable upon such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may establish. In no event, however,
may the Standalone Right have a maximum term in excess of ten years measured from the grant date. Upon exercise of the Standalone
Right, the holder shall be entitled to receive a distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the
aggregate Fair Market Value (on the exercise date) of the shares of common stock underlying the exercised right over (ii) the
aggregate base price in effect for those shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&#9;The
number of shares of common stock underlying each Standalone Right and the base price in effect for those shares shall be determined
by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion at the time the Standalone Right is granted. In no event, however, may the base
price per share be less than the Fair Market Value per underlying share of common stock on the grant date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.&#9;Standalone
Rights shall be subject to the same transferability restrictions applicable to Non-Statutory Options and may not be transferred
during the holder&rsquo;s lifetime, except to one or more Family Members of the holder or to a trust established exclusively for
the holder and/or such Family Members, to the extent such assignment is in connection with the holder&rsquo;s estate plan or pursuant
to a domestic relations order covering the Standalone Right as marital property. In addition, one or more beneficiaries may be
designated for an outstanding Standalone Right in accordance with substantially the same terms and provisions as set forth in
<U>Section I.F</U> of this <U>Article Two</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.&#9;The
distribution with respect to an exercised Standalone Right may be made in shares of common stock valued at Fair Market Value on
the exercise date, in cash, or partly in shares and partly in cash, as the Plan Administrator shall in its sole discretion deem
appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.&#9;The
holder of a Standalone Right shall have no stockholder rights with respect to the shares subject to the Standalone Right unless
and until such person shall have exercised the Standalone Right and become a holder of record of shares of common stock issued
upon the exercise of such Standalone Right.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E.&#9;<B><U>Limited
Rights</U></B>. The following terms and conditions shall govern the grant and exercise of Limited Rights under this <U>Article
Two</U>:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&#9;One
or more Section 16 Insiders may, in the Plan Administrator&rsquo;s sole discretion, be granted Limited Rights with respect to
their outstanding options under this <U>Article Two</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&#9;Upon
the occurrence of a Hostile Take-Over, the Section 16 Insider shall have the unconditional right (exercisable for a 30-day period
following such Hostile Take-Over) to surrender each option with such a Limited Right to the Corporation. The Section 16 Insider
shall in return be entitled to a cash distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the Take-Over
Price of the number of shares in which the Optionee is at the time vested under the surrendered option (or surrendered portion
thereof) over (ii) the aggregate exercise price payable for those vested shares. Such cash distribution shall be made within five
days following the option surrender date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall pre-approve, at the time such Limited Right is granted, the subsequent exercise of that right in accordance
with the terms of the grant and the provisions of this <U>Section III</U>. No additional approval of the Plan Administrator or
the Board shall be required at the time of the actual option surrender and cash distribution. Any unsurrendered portion of the
option shall continue to remain outstanding and become exercisable in accordance with the terms of the instrument evidencing such
grant.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F.&#9;<B><U>Post-Service
Exercise</U></B>. The provisions governing the exercise of Tandem, Standalone and Limited Stock Appreciation Rights following
the cessation of the recipient&rsquo;s Service or the recipient&rsquo;s death shall be substantially the same as those set forth
in <U>Section I.C</U> of this <U>Article Two</U> for the options granted under the Discretionary Grant Program.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IV.&#9;<U>Change
in Control/ Hostile Take-Over</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;No
Award outstanding under the Discretionary Grant Program at the time of a Change in Control shall vest and become exercisable on
an accelerated basis if and to the extent that: (i) such Award is, in connection with the Change in Control, assumed by the successor
corporation (or parent thereof) or otherwise continued in full force and effect pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control
transaction, (ii) such Award is replaced with a cash retention program of the successor corporation that preserves the spread
existing at the time of the Change in Control on the shares of common stock as to which the Award is not otherwise at that time
vested and exercisable and provides for subsequent payout of that spread in accordance with the same exercise/vesting schedule
applicable to those shares, or (iii) the acceleration of such Award is subject to other limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator.
However, if none of the foregoing conditions are satisfied, each Award outstanding under the Discretionary Grant Program at the
time of the Change in Control but not otherwise vested and exercisable as to all the shares at the time subject to that Award
shall automatically accelerate so that each such Award shall, immediately prior to the effective date of the Change in Control,
vest and become exercisable as to all the shares of common stock at the time subject to that Award and may be exercised as to
any or all of those shares as fully vested shares of common stock.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;All
outstanding repurchase rights under the Discretionary Grant Program shall also terminate automatically, and the shares of common
stock subject to those terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, in the event of any Change in Control, except to the
extent: (i) those repurchase rights are assigned to the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or otherwise continue in full
force and effect pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control transaction or (ii) such accelerated vesting is precluded by other
limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;Immediately
following the consummation of the Change in Control, all outstanding Awards under the Discretionary Grant Program shall terminate
and cease to be outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or otherwise expressly
continued in full force and effect pursuant to the terms of the Change in Control transaction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.&#9;Each
option that is assumed in connection with a Change in Control or otherwise continued in effect shall be appropriately adjusted,
immediately after such Change in Control, to apply to the number and class of securities that would have been issuable to the
Optionee in consummation of such Change in Control had the option been exercised immediately prior to such Change in Control.
In the event outstanding Standalone Rights are to be assumed in connection with a Change in Control transaction or otherwise continued
in effect, the shares of common stock underlying each such Standalone Right shall be adjusted immediately after such Change in
Control to apply to the number and class of securities into which those shares of common stock would have been converted in consummation
of such Change in Control had those shares actually been outstanding at that time. Appropriate adjustments to reflect such Change
in Control shall also be made to (i) the exercise price payable per share under each outstanding option, provided the aggregate
exercise price payable for such securities shall remain the same, (ii) the base price per share in effect under each outstanding
Standalone Right, provided the aggregate base price shall remain the same, (iii) the maximum number and/or class of securities
available for issuance over the remaining term of the Plan, and (iv) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any
one person may be granted Awards under the Plan per calendar year. To the extent the actual holders of the Corporation&rsquo;s
outstanding common stock receive cash consideration for their common stock in consummation of the Change in Control, the successor
corporation may, in connection with the assumption or continuation of the outstanding Awards under the Discretionary Grant Program,
substitute, for the securities underlying those assumed Awards, one or more shares of its own common stock with a fair market
value equivalent to the cash consideration paid per share of common stock in such Change in Control transaction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority to structure one or more outstanding Awards under the Discretionary Grant
Program so that those Awards shall immediately vest and become exercisable as to all of the shares at the time subject to those
Awards in the event the Optionee&rsquo;s Service is subsequently terminated by reason of an Involuntary Termination within a designated
period (not to exceed 18 months) following the effective date of any Change in Control or a Hostile Take-Over in which those Awards
do not otherwise vest on an accelerated basis. Any Awards so accelerated shall remain exercisable as to fully vested shares until
the expiration or sooner termination of their term. In addition, the Plan Administrator may structure one or more of the Corporation&rsquo;s
repurchase rights under the Discretionary Grant Program so that those rights shall immediately terminate with respect to any shares
held by the Optionee at the time of his or her Involuntary Termination, and the shares subject to those terminated repurchase
rights shall accordingly vest in full at that time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F.&#9;The
portion of any Incentive Option accelerated in connection with a Change in Control shall remain exercisable as an Incentive Option
only to the extent the applicable One Hundred Thousand Dollar ($100,000) limitation is not exceeded. To the extent such dollar
limitation is exceeded, the accelerated portion of such option shall be exercisable as a Non-Statutory Option under the federal
tax laws.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">G.&#9;Awards
outstanding under the Discretionary Grant Program shall in no way affect the right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize
or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or
any part of its business or assets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
THREE</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>I.&#9;<U>Stock
Issuance Terms</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;<B><U>Issuances</U></B>.
Shares of common stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program through direct and immediate issuances without any intervening
option grants. Each such stock issuance shall be evidenced by a Stock Issuance Agreement that complies with the terms specified
below. Shares of common stock may also be issued under the Stock Issuance Program pursuant to restricted stock awards or restricted
stock units, awarded by and at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, that entitle the recipients to receive the shares underlying
those awards or units upon the attainment of designated performance goals and/or the satisfaction of specified Service requirements
or upon the expiration of a designated time period following the vesting of those awards or units.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;<B><U>Issue
Price</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&#9;The
price per share at which shares of common stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator,
but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value per share of common stock on the issuance date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&#9;Shares
of common stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program for any of the following items of consideration that the Plan Administrator
may deem appropriate in each individual instance:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;cash
or check made payable to the Corporation;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;past
services rendered to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary); or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 1in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;any
other valid form of consideration permissible under the Delaware Corporations Code at the time such shares are issued.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;<B><U>Vesting
Provisions</U></B>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.&#9;Shares
of common stock issued under the Stock Issuance Program may, in the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be fully and immediately
vested upon issuance or may vest in one or more installments over the Participant&rsquo;s period of Service and/or upon attainment
of specified performance objectives. The elements of the vesting schedule applicable to any unvested shares of common stock issued
under the Stock Issuance Program shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and incorporated into the Stock Issuance Agreement.
Shares of common stock may also be issued under the Stock Issuance Program pursuant to restricted stock awards or restricted stock
units that entitle the recipients to receive the shares underlying those awards and/or units upon the attainment of designated
performance goals or the satisfaction of specified Service requirements or upon the expiration of a designated time period following
the vesting of those awards or units, including (without limitation) a deferred distribution date following the termination of
the Participant&rsquo;s Service.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall also have the discretionary authority, consistent with Code Section 162(m), to structure one or more
Awards under the Stock Issuance Program so that the shares of common stock subject to those Awards shall vest (or vest and become
issuable) upon the achievement of certain pre-established corporate performance goals based on one or more of the following criteria:
(i) return on total stockholders&rsquo; equity; (ii) net income per share of common stock; (iii) net income or operating income;
(iv) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and stock-compensation costs, or operating income before depreciation
and amortization; (v) sales or revenue targets; (vi) return on assets, capital or investment; (vii) cash flow; (viii) market share;
(ix) cost reduction goals; (x) budget comparisons; (xi) implementation or completion of projects or processes strategic or critical
to the Corporation&rsquo;s business operations; (xii) measures of customer satisfaction; (xiii) any combination of, or a specified
increase in, any of the foregoing; and (xiv) the formation of joint ventures, research and development collaborations, marketing
or customer service collaborations, or the completion of other corporate transactions intended to enhance the Corporation&rsquo;s
revenue or profitability or expand its customer base; provided, however, that for purposes of items (ii), (iii) and (vii) above,
the Plan Administrator may, at the time the Awards are made, specify certain adjustments to such items as reported in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (&ldquo;<U>GAAP</U>&rdquo;), which will exclude from the calculation
of those performance goals one or more of the following: certain charges related to acquisitions, stock-based compensation, employer
payroll tax expense on certain stock option exercises, settlement costs, restructuring costs, gains or losses on strategic investments,
non-operating gains or losses, certain other non-cash charges, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, and the related income
tax effects, purchases of property and equipment, and any extraordinary non-recurring items as described in Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 30 or its successor, provided that such adjustments are in conformity with those reported by the Corporation
on a non-GAAP basis. In addition, such performance goals may be based upon the attainment of specified levels of the Corporation&rsquo;s
performance under one or more of the measures described above relative to the performance of other entities and may also be based
on the performance of any of the Corporation&rsquo;s business groups or divisions thereof or any Parent or Subsidiary. Performance
goals may include a minimum threshold level of performance below which no award will be earned, levels of performance at which
specified portions of an award will be earned, and a maximum level of performance at which an award will be fully earned. The
Plan Administrator may provide that, if the actual level of attainment for any performance objective is between two specified
levels, the amount of the award attributable to that performance objective shall be interpolated on a straight-line basis.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.&#9;Any
new, substituted or additional securities or other property (including money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) that
the Participant may have the right to receive with respect to the Participant&rsquo;s unvested shares of common stock by reason
of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the
outstanding common stock as a class without the Corporation&rsquo;s receipt of consideration shall be issued subject to (i) the
same vesting requirements applicable to the Participant&rsquo;s unvested shares of common stock and (ii) such escrow arrangements
as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.&#9;The
Participant shall have full stockholder rights with respect to any shares of common stock issued to the Participant under the
Stock Issuance Program, whether or not the Participant&rsquo;s interest in those shares is vested. Accordingly, the Participant
shall have the right to vote such shares and to receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares. The Participant shall
not have any stockholder rights with respect to the shares of common stock subject to a restricted stock unit award until that
award vests and the shares of common stock are actually issued thereunder. However, dividend-equivalent units may be paid or credited,
either in cash or in actual or phantom shares of common stock, on outstanding restricted stock unit or restricted stock awards,
subject to such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.&#9;Should
the Participant cease to remain in Service while holding one or more unvested shares of common stock issued under the Stock Issuance
Program or should the performance objectives not be attained with respect to one or more such unvested shares of common stock,
then except as set forth in <U>Section I.C.6</U> of this <U>Article Three</U>, those shares shall be immediately surrendered to
the Corporation for cancellation, and the Participant shall have no further stockholder rights with respect to those shares. To
the extent the surrendered shares were previously issued to the Participant for consideration paid in cash, cash equivalent or
otherwise, the Corporation shall repay to the Participant the same amount and form of consideration as the Participant paid for
the surrendered shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">6.&#9;The
Plan Administrator may in its discretion waive the surrender and cancellation of one or more unvested shares of common stock that
would otherwise occur upon the cessation of the Participant&rsquo;s Service or the non-attainment of the performance objectives
applicable to those shares. Any such waiver shall result in the immediate vesting of the Participant&rsquo;s interest in the shares
of common stock as to which the waiver applies. Such waiver may be effected at any time, whether before or after the Participant&rsquo;s
cessation of Service or the attainment or non-attainment of the applicable performance objectives. However, no vesting requirements
tied to the attainment of performance objectives may be waived with respect to shares that were intended at the time of issuance
to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), except in the event of the Participant&rsquo;s Involuntary
Termination or as otherwise provided in <U>Section II.E</U> of this <U>Article Three</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">7.&#9;Outstanding
restricted stock awards or restricted stock units under the Stock Issuance Program shall automatically terminate, and no shares
of common stock shall actually be issued in satisfaction of those awards or units, if the performance goals or Service requirements
established for such awards or units are not attained or satisfied. The Plan Administrator, however, shall have the discretionary
authority to issue vested shares of common stock under one or more outstanding restricted stock awards or restricted stock units
as to which the designated performance goals or Service requirements have not been attained or satisfied. However, no vesting
requirements tied to the attainment of performance goals may be waived with respect to awards or units which were at the time
of grant intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), except in the event of the Participant&rsquo;s
Involuntary Termination or as otherwise provided in <U>Section II.E</U> of this <U>Article Three</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>II.&#9;<U>Change
in Control/ Hostile Take-Over</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;All
of the Corporation&rsquo;s outstanding repurchase rights under the Stock Issuance Program shall terminate automatically, and all
the shares of common stock subject to those terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, in the event of any Change in Control,
except to the extent (i) those repurchase rights are to be assigned to the successor corporation (or parent thereof) or otherwise
continued in full force and effect pursuant to the express terms of the Change in Control transaction or (ii) such accelerated
vesting is precluded by other limitations imposed in the Stock Issuance Agreement.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;Each
outstanding Award under the Stock Issuance Program that is assumed in connection with a Change in Control or otherwise continued
in effect shall be adjusted immediately after the consummation of that Change in Control to apply to the number and class of securities
into which the shares of common stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the Change in Control would have been converted
in consummation of such Change in Control had those shares actually been outstanding at that time, and appropriate adjustments
shall also be made to the cash consideration (if any) payable per share thereunder, provided the aggregate amount of such consideration
shall remain the same. If any such Award is not so assumed or otherwise continued in effect or replaced with a cash retention
program which preserves the Fair Market Value of the shares underlying the Award at the time of the Change in Control and provides
for the subsequent payout of that value in accordance with the vesting schedule in effect for the Award at the time of such Change
in Control, such Award shall vest, and the shares of common stock subject to that Award shall be issued as fully-vested shares,
immediately prior to the consummation of the Change in Control.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;The
Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority to structure one or more outstanding Awards under the Stock Issuance Program
so that the shares of common stock subject to those Awards shall immediately vest (or vest and become issuable) as to all of the
shares at the time subject to those Awards in the event the Participant&rsquo;s Service is subsequently terminated by reason of
an Involuntary Termination within a designated period (not to exceed 18 months) following the effective date of any Change in
Control or a Hostile Take-Over in which those Awards do not otherwise vest on an accelerated basis. In addition, the Plan Administrator
may structure one or more of the Corporation&rsquo;s repurchase rights under the Stock Issuance Program so that those rights shall
immediately terminate with respect to any shares held by the Participant at the time of his or her Involuntary Termination, and
the shares subject to those terminated repurchase rights shall accordingly vest in full at that time.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.&#9;The
Plan Administrator&rsquo;s authority under Paragraph C of this <U>Section II</U> shall also extend to any Award intended to qualify
as performance-based compensation under Code Section 162(m), even though the automatic vesting of those Awards pursuant to Paragraph
C of this <U>Section II</U> may result in their loss of performance-based status under Code Section 162(m).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E.&#9;Awards
outstanding under the Stock Issuance Program shall in no way affect the right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize
or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or
any part of its business or assets.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ARTICLE
FOUR</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>MISCELLANEOUS</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>I.&#9;<U>Tax
Withholding</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;The
Corporation&rsquo;s obligation to deliver shares of common stock upon the issuance, exercise or vesting of Awards under the Plan
shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable federal, state and local income and employment tax withholding requirements.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;Subject
to applicable laws, rules and regulations and policies of the Corporation, the Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, provide
any or all Optionees or Participants to whom Awards are made under the Plan with the right to utilize any or all of the following
methods to satisfy all or part of the Withholding Taxes to which those holders may become subject in connection with the issuance,
exercise or vesting of those Awards.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;<I><U>Stock
Withholding</U></I>: The election to have the Corporation withhold, from the shares of common stock otherwise issuable upon the
issuance, exercise or vesting of those Awards a portion of those shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage
of the Withholding Taxes (not to exceed 100%) designated by the Optionee or Participant and make a cash payment equal to such
Fair Market Value directly to the appropriate taxing authorities on such individual&rsquo;s behalf.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;<I><U>Stock
Delivery</U></I>: The election to deliver to the Corporation, at the time the Award is issued, exercised or vests, one or more
shares of common stock previously acquired by such the Optionee or Participant (other than in connection with the issuance, exercise
or vesting triggering the Withholding Taxes) with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the Withholding Taxes
(not to exceed 100%) designated by such holder. The shares of common stock so delivered shall not be added to the shares of common
stock authorized for issuance under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;<I><U>Sale
and Remittance</U></I>: The election to deliver to the Corporation, to the extent the Award is issued or exercised for vested
shares, through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee or Participant shall concurrently provide
irrevocable instructions to a brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the purchased or issued shares and remit to the Corporation,
out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the Withholding Taxes required to be withheld
by the Corporation by reason of such issuance, exercise or vesting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>II.&#9;<U>Share
Escrow/Legends</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Unvested
shares issued under the Plan may, in the Plan Administrator&rsquo;s discretion, be held in escrow by the Corporation until the
Participant&rsquo;s interest in such shares vests or may be issued directly to the Participant with restrictive legends on the
certificates evidencing those unvested shares.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>III.&#9;<U>Effective
Date and Term of the Plan</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;The
Plan was adopted by the Board on March 25, 2016, subject to stockholder approval within twelve months after that date. Should
stockholder approval not be obtained within such period, the Plan will be terminated.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;The
Plan shall become effective on the Plan Effective Date. Awards may be granted under the Discretionary Grant Program and the Stock
Issuance Program at any time on or after the Plan Effective Date.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;The
Plan shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of (i) March 25, 2017, if stockholder approval of the Plan has not been obtained
on or prior to that date, (ii) March 25, 2026, (iii) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall
have been issued as fully-vested shares, (iv) the termination of all outstanding Awards in connection with a Change in Control,
or (v) such other date as the Board in its sole discretion terminates the Plan. If the Plan terminates on March 25, 2026 or on
such other date as the Board terminates the Plan, then all Awards outstanding at that time shall continue to have force and effect
in accordance with the provisions of the documents evidencing such Awards.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IV.&#9;<U>Amendment,
Suspension or Termination of the Plan</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Board may suspend or terminate the Plan at any time, without notice, and in its sole discretion. The Board shall have complete
and exclusive power and authority to amend or modify the Plan in any or all respects. However, no such amendment or modification
shall materially impair the rights and obligations with respect to Awards at the time outstanding under the Plan unless the Optionee
or the Participant consents to such amendment or modification. In addition, stockholder approval will be required for any amendment
to the Plan that (i) materially increases the number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan, (ii) materially
expands the class of individuals eligible to receive option grants or other awards under the Plan, (iii) materially increases
the benefits accruing to the Optionees and Participants under the Plan or materially reduces the price at which shares of common
stock may be issued or purchased under the Plan, (iv) materially extends the term of the Plan, (v) expands the types of awards
available for issuance under the Plan or (vi) is required under applicable laws, rules or regulations to be approved by stockholders.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>V.&#9;<U>Use
of Proceeds</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Any
cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares of common stock under the Plan shall be used for general corporate
purposes.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>VI.&#9;<U>Regulatory
Approvals</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;The
implementation of the Plan, the grant of any Award and the issuance of shares of common stock in connection with the issuance,
exercise or vesting of any Award made under the Plan shall be subject to the Corporation&rsquo;s procurement of all approvals
and permits required by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the Awards made under the Plan and the shares
of common stock issuable pursuant to those Awards.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;No
shares of common stock or other assets shall be issued or delivered under the Plan unless and until there shall have been compliance
with all applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws, including the filing and effectiveness of the Form S-8
registration statement for the shares of common stock issuable under the Plan, and all applicable listing requirements of The
NASDAQ Capital Market, if applicable, and any other stock exchange or other market on which common stock is then quoted or listed
for trading.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>VII.&#9;<U>No
Employment/Service Rights</U>.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nothing
in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee or the Participant any right to continue in Service for any period of specific duration
or interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining
such person) or of the Optionee or the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each, to terminate such person&rsquo;s
Service at any time for any reason, with or without cause.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>VIII.&#9;<U>Non-Exclusivity
of the Plan</U>. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Nothing
contained in the Plan is intended to amend, modify, or rescind any previously approved compensation plans, programs or options
entered into by the Corporation. This Plan shall be construed to be in addition to and independent of any and all other arrangements.
Neither the adoption of the Plan by the Board nor the submission of the Plan to the stockholders of the Corporation for approval
shall be construed as creating any limitations on the power or authority of the Board to adopt, with or without stockholder approval,
such additional or other compensation arrangements as the Board may from time to time deem desirable.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>IX.&#9;<U>Governing
Law</U>. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">All
questions and obligations under the Plan and agreements issued pursuant to the Plan shall be construed and enforced in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>X.&#9;<U>Information
to Optionees and Participants</U>. </B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Optionees
and Participants under the Plan who do not otherwise have access to financial statements of the Corporation will receive the Corporation&rsquo;s
financial statements at least annually.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B><U>APPENDIX</U></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Award</U>&rdquo;
means any of the following stock or stock-based awards authorized for issuance or grant under the Plan: stock option, stock appreciation
right, direct stock issuance, restricted stock or restricted stock unit award or other stock-based award.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">B.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Board</U>&rdquo;
means the Corporation&rsquo;s board of directors.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">C.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Change
in Control</U>&rdquo; shall be deemed to have occurred if, in a single transaction or series of related transactions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;any
person (as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the 1934 Act, or persons acting as a group, other than a trustee or
fiduciary holding securities under an employment benefit program, is or becomes a &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; (as defined in
Rule 13-3 under the 1934 Act), directly or indirectly of securities of the Corporation representing 51% or more of the combined
voting power of the Corporation, or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;there
is a merger, consolidation, or other business combination transaction of the Corporation with or into another corporation, entity
or person, other than a transaction in which the holders of at least a majority of the shares of voting capital stock of the Corporation
outstanding immediately prior to such transaction continue to hold (either by such shares remaining outstanding or by their being
converted into shares of voting capital stock of the surviving entity) a majority of the total voting power represented by the
shares of voting capital stock of the Corporation (or surviving entity) outstanding immediately after such transaction, or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;all
or substantially all of the Corporation&rsquo;s assets are sold.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">D.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Code</U>&rdquo;
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">E.&#9;&ldquo;<U>common
stock</U>&rdquo; means the Corporation&rsquo;s common stock, $0.001 par value per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">F.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Compensation
Committee</U>&rdquo; means a committee of the Board comprised solely of two or more Eligible Directors who are appointed by the
Board to administer the Discretionary Grant and Stock Issuance Programs, who are &ldquo;outside directors&rdquo; within the meaning
of Section 162(m) of the Code and who are &ldquo;non-employee directors&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">G.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Consultant</U>&rdquo;
means a consultant or other independent advisor who is under written contract with the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary)
to provide consulting or advisory services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) and whose securities issued pursuant
to the Plan could be registered on Form S-8.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">H.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Corporation</U>&rdquo;
means Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any corporate successor to all or substantially all of the assets or
voting stock of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. that shall by appropriate action adopt the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Discretionary
Grant Program</U>&rdquo; means the discretionary grant program in effect under <U>Article Two</U> of the Plan pursuant to which
stock options and stock appreciation rights may be granted to one or more eligible individuals.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">J.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Eligible
Director</U>&rdquo; means a Board member who is not, at the time of such determination, an employee of the Corporation (or any
Parent or Subsidiary).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">K.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Employee</U>&rdquo;
means an individual who is in the employ of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction
of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and method of performance.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">L.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Exercise
Date</U>&rdquo; means the date on which the Corporation shall have received written notice of the option exercise.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">M.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Fair
Market Value</U>&rdquo; per share of common stock on any relevant date shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;If
the common stock is at the time traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price
per share of common stock at the close of regular hours trading (i.e., before after- hours trading begins) on The NASDAQ Capital
Market on the date in question, as such price is reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers. If there is no closing
selling price for the common stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the
last preceding date for which such quotation exists.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;If
the common stock is not traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market but is at the time listed or quoted on any other market or exchange,
then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share of common stock at the close of regular hours trading
(i.e., before after-hours trading begins) on the date in question on the market or exchange determined by the Plan Administrator
to be the primary market for the common stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on such
exchange. If there is no closing selling price for the common stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall
be the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 0.5in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;In
the absence of an established market for the common stock, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Plan
Administrator.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
addition, with respect to any Incentive Option, the Fair Market Value shall be determined in a manner consistent with any regulations
issued by the Secretary of the Treasury for the purpose of determining fair market value of securities subject to an Incentive
Option plan under the Code.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">N.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Family
Member</U>&rdquo; means, with respect to a particular Optionee or Participant, any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent,
grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law
or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">O.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Hostile
Take-Over</U>&rdquo; means either of the following events effecting a change in control or ownership of the Corporation:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;the
acquisition, directly or indirectly, by any person or related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a person that directly
or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Corporation) of beneficial ownership (within the
meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the 1934 Act) of securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the Corporation&rsquo;s
outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Corporation&rsquo;s stockholders that the Board
does not recommend such stockholders to accept, or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;a
change in the composition of the Board over a period of 36 consecutive months or less such that a majority of the Board members
ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for Board membership, to be composed of individuals who either (A) have been
Board members continuously since the beginning of such period or (B) have been elected or nominated for election as Board members
during such period by at least a majority of the Board members described in clause (A) who were still in office at the time the
Board approved such election or nomination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">P.
&rdquo;<U>Incentive Option</U>&rdquo; means an option that satisfies the requirements of Code Section 422.</FONT></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Q.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Involuntary
Termination</U>&rdquo; means the termination of the Service of any individual that occurs by reason of:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(i)&#9;if
such individual is providing services to the Corporation pursuant to a written contract that defines &ldquo;cause&rdquo; or &ldquo;misconduct&rdquo;
or similar reasons such individual could be dismissed or discharged by the Corporation, then such individual&rsquo;s involuntary
dismissal or discharge by the Corporation other than for any of such reasons and other than for Misconduct shall be an Involuntary
Termination;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(ii)&#9;if
such individual is not providing services to the Corporation pursuant to a written contract that defines &ldquo;cause&rdquo; or
&ldquo;misconduct&rdquo; or similar reasons such individual could be dismissed or discharged by the Corporation, then such individual&rsquo;s
involuntary dismissal or discharge by the Corporation for reasons other than Misconduct shall be an Involuntary Termination;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iii)&#9;if
such individual is providing services to the Corporation pursuant to a written contract that defines &ldquo;good reason&rdquo;
or similar reasons such individual could voluntarily resign, then such individual&rsquo;s voluntary resignation for any of such
reasons shall be an Involuntary Termination; or</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 1in; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(iv)&#9;if
such individual is providing services to the Corporation pursuant to a written contract that does not define &ldquo;good reason&rdquo;
or similar reasons such individual could voluntarily resign, then such individual&rsquo;s voluntary resignation following (A)
a change in his or her position with the Corporation that materially reduces his or her duties and responsibilities or the level
of management to which he or she reports, (B) a reduction in his or her level of compensation (including base salary, fringe benefits
and target bonus under any corporate-performance based bonus or incentive programs) by more than 15% or (C) a relocation of such
individual&rsquo;s place of employment by more than 50 miles, provided and only if such change, reduction or relocation is effected
by the Corporation without the individual&rsquo;s consent, shall be an Involuntary Termination.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">R.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Misconduct</U>&rdquo;
means the commission of: any act of fraud, embezzlement or dishonesty by the Optionee or Participant; any unauthorized use or
disclosure by such person of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary); any illegal
or improper conduct or intentional misconduct, gross negligence or recklessness by such person that has adversely affected or,
in the determination of the Plan Administrator, is likely to adversely affect, the business, reputation, goodwill or affairs of
the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in a material manner; any conduct that provides a basis for the Corporation to terminate
for &ldquo;cause,&rdquo; &ldquo;misconduct&rdquo; or similar reasons the written contract pursuant to which the Optionee or Participant
is providing Services to the Corporation; resignation by the Optionee or Participant on fewer than 30 days&rsquo; prior written
notice and in violation of an agreement to remain in Service of the Corporation, in anticipation of a termination for &ldquo;cause,&rdquo;
&ldquo;misconduct&rdquo; or similar reasons under the agreement, or in lieu of a formal discharge for &ldquo;cause,&rdquo; &ldquo;misconduct&rdquo;
or similar reasons. The foregoing definition shall not in any way preclude or restrict the right of the Corporation (or any Parent
or Subsidiary) to discharge or dismiss any Optionee, Participant or other person in the Service of the Corporation (or any Parent
or Subsidiary) for any other acts or omissions, but such other acts or omissions shall not be deemed, for purposes of the Plan,
to constitute grounds for termination for Misconduct.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">S.&#9;&ldquo;<U>1934
Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">T.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Non-Statutory
Option</U>&rdquo; means an option not intended to satisfy the requirements of Code Section 422.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">U.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Optionee</U>&rdquo;
means any person to whom an option is granted under the Discretionary Grant Program.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">V.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Parent</U>&rdquo;
means any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided
each corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing 50%
or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">W.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Participant</U>&rdquo;
means any person who is issued shares of common stock or restricted stock units or other stock-based awards under the Stock Issuance
Program.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">X.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Permanent
Disability</U>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<U>Permanently Disabled</U>&rdquo; means the inability of the Optionee or the Participant to engage
in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected to result in
death or to be of continuous duration of twelve months or more.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Y.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Plan</U>&rdquo;
means the Corporation&rsquo;s 2016 Stock Incentive Plan, as set forth in this document.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Z.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Plan
Administrator</U>&rdquo; means the particular entity, whether the Compensation Committee or the Board, which is authorized to
administer the Discretionary Grant and Stock Issuance Programs with respect to one or more classes of eligible persons, to the
extent such entity is carrying out its administrative functions under those programs with respect to the persons then subject
to its jurisdiction.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">AA.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Plan
Effective Date</U>&rdquo; means the date that stockholder approval of the Plan is obtained in accordance with <U>Section III.A.
</U>of <U>Article Four</U>.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">BB.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Section
16 Insider</U>&rdquo; means an officer or director of the Corporation subject to the short-swing profit liability provisions of
Section 16 of the 1934 Act.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">CC.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Service</U>&rdquo;
means the performance of services for the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an Employee,
an Eligible Director or a Consultant, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents evidencing the Award
made to such person. For purposes of the Plan, an Optionee or Participant shall be deemed to cease Service immediately upon the
occurrence of the either of the following events: (i) the Optionee or Participant no longer performs services in any of the foregoing
capacities for the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary or (ii) the entity for which the Optionee or Participant is performing
such services ceases to remain a Parent or Subsidiary of the Corporation, even though the Optionee or Participant may subsequently
continue to perform services for that entity.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">DD.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Stock
Issuance Agreement</U>&rdquo; means the agreement entered into by the Corporation and the Participant at the time of issuance
of shares of common stock under the Stock Issuance Program.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">EE.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Stock
Issuance Program</U>&rdquo; means the stock issuance program in effect under <U>Article Three</U> of the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">FF.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Subsidiary</U>&rdquo;
means any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation, provided
each corporation (other than the last corporation) in the unbroken chain owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing
50% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">GG.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Take-Over
Price</U>&rdquo; means the greater of (i) the Fair Market Value per share of common stock on the date the option is surrendered
to the Corporation in connection with a Hostile Take-Over or, if applicable, (ii) the highest reported price per share of common
stock paid by the tender offeror in effecting such Hostile Take-Over through the acquisition of such common stock. However, if
the surrendered option is an Incentive Option, the Take-Over Price shall not exceed the clause (i) price per share.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">HH.&#9;&ldquo;<U>10%
Stockholder</U>&rdquo; means the owner of stock (as determined under Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than 10% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">II.&#9;&ldquo;<U>Withholding
Taxes</U>&rdquo; means the federal, state and local income and employment taxes to which the Optionee or Participant may become
subject in connection with the issuance, exercise or vesting of the Award made to him or her under the Plan.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<TYPE>EX-31.1
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT
31.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Neil M. Koehler, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pacific Ethanol, Inc.;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 48.95pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt">Date: May 9, 2016</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/S/
                                         NEIL M. KOEHLER</I></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Neil
    M. Koehler</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 12.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
    and Chief Executive Officer</FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
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<TYPE>EX-31.2
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12.2pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -12.2pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12.2pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -12.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT
31.2</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12.2pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -12.2pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PURSUANT
TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">I,
Bryon T. McGregor, certify that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pacific Ethanol, Inc.;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect
to the period covered by this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">4.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision,
to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
registrant&rsquo;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&rsquo;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial
reporting; and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">5.
The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors
(or persons performing the equivalent functions):</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-bottom: 1.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date:
    May 9, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/S/
                                         BRYON T. MCGREGOR</I></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bryon
    T. McGregor</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; padding-left: 12.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</FONT><BR>
    <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal Financial Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -12.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex32-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12.2pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -12.25pt"> <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 12.2pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -12.25pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBIT
32.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: right; text-indent: -3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CERTIFICATION
OF</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">In
connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Pacific Ethanol, Inc. (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) for the period ended March
31, 2016 (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), the undersigned hereby certify in their capacities as Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, respectively, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
and</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Company.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 3in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:
    May 9, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 3%; text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 47%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/S/
    NEIL M. KOEHLER</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Neil
    M. Koehler</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">President
    and Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Executive Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:
    May 9, 2016</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><I>/S/
    BRYON T. MCGREGOR</I></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Bryon
    T. McGregor</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Principal
    Financial Officer)</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0 0 0 203.5pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 38.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">A
signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise
adopting the signatures that appear in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section
906, has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission
or its staff upon request.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


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    <us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;1. &lt;font style="font-variant: small-caps"&gt;ORGANIZATION &lt;/font&gt;AND&#13;BASIS OF PRESENTATION.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Organization and Business&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150;&#13;The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation&#13;(&amp;#147;Pacific Ethanol&amp;#148;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the &amp;#147;Company&amp;#148;), including&#13;its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company (&amp;#147;Kinergy&amp;#148;), Pacific Ag.&#13;Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&amp;#147;PAP&amp;#148;) and PE Op Co., a Delaware corporation (&amp;#147;PE Op Co.&amp;#148;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company&amp;#146;s acquisition of Aventine&#13;Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, &amp;#147;Aventine&amp;#148;)&#13;was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&amp;#146;s consolidated financial statements include the results of&#13;Aventine only as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company is a leading producer and marketer&#13;of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&amp;#146;s four ethanol plants in the Western United States (together&#13;with their respective holding companies, the &amp;#147;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&amp;#148;) are located in close proximity to both&#13;feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and product pricing. These plants produce&#13;among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;With the addition of four Midwestern ethanol&#13;plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&amp;#146;s acquisition of Aventine, the Company now has a combined ethanol production&#13;capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, over 800 million gallons of ethanol, and produces, on&#13;an annualized basis, over one million tons of co-products such as wet and dry distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed,&#13;condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. The Company&amp;#146;s four ethanol&#13;plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies, the &amp;#147;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#148;) are&#13;located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and allow for access to many additional&#13;domestic markets. In addition, the Company&amp;#146;s ability to load unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for&#13;greater access to international markets.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounts Receivable and Allowance for&#13;Doubtful Accounts&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts.&#13;The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains and other feed co-products to&#13;dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally without requiring collateral.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful&#13;accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process is based on the age of the invoice&#13;and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified number of days, the Company has&#13;been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance in question. Delinquent accounts&#13;receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has been determined. The factors considered&#13;in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and the Company&amp;#146;s success in contacting&#13;and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&amp;#146;s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in&#13;an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Of the accounts receivable balance, approximately&#13;$44,233,000 and $42,049,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were used as collateral under Kinergy&amp;#146;s&#13;operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $281,000 and $25,000 as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,&#13;respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $256,000 and none for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015,&#13;respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Benefit for Income Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150;&#13;The Company recognized none and $2.7 million in tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related&#13;to losses incurred to the extent they were able to be carried back to a prior taxable year. For the three months ended March 31,&#13;2016, the Company applied a valuation allowance against the amount of deferred tax losses from the period. To the extent the Company&#13;believes it can utilize these losses, it will adjust its provision (benefit) for income taxes accordingly in future periods.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#150;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable&#13;estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The Company recorded its warrants at fair value. The&#13;Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value because the interest rates on these instruments&#13;are variable.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reclassifications &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#150; Certain&#13;prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on the consolidated&#13;net loss reported in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;&amp;#150; In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#147;FASB&amp;#148;) issued new guidance on accounting for leases.&#13;Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases)&#13;at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&amp;#146;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease,&#13;measured on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &amp;#147;right of use&amp;#148; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&amp;#146;s&#13;right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some&#13;minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.&#13;The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted&#13;by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated&#13;results of operations and financial condition.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on&#13;the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods&#13;or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for&#13;those goods or services. The standard was originally effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016,&#13;including interim periods within that reporting period, but has been further deferred one year. The Company&amp;#146;s adoption begins&#13;with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance&#13;amending principal vs. agent considerations whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods&#13;or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for&#13;those goods and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on&#13;its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In September 2015, the FASB issued new guidance&#13;on simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments&#13;to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts&#13;are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately on the face of the statement of operations or disclose&#13;in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous&#13;reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is&#13;effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will&#13;consider early adoption in future periods related to its current measurement period for its acquisition of Aventine.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance&#13;on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance costs as an asset. Under the new guidance,&#13;effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have been reclassified as a deduction to the&#13;carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&amp;#146;s other debt recognition or&#13;disclosure. The Company adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;i&gt;Interim&#13;Financial Statements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#150; The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared&#13;in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions&#13;to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a&#13;full year. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements&#13;and related notes contained in the Company&amp;#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The accounting&#13;policies used in preparing these consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Note 1 to the consolidated&#13;financial statements in the Company&amp;#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. In the opinion of&#13;management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results&#13;for interim periods have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial&#13;statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates&#13;and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities&#13;at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant&#13;estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts, net realized value&#13;of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment and intangibles, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances on&#13;deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&amp;#146;s financial&#13;statements or tax returns. Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&amp;#146;s estimates and assumptions.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;2. SEGMENTS.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company reports its financial and operating&#13;performance in two segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all&#13;eight of the Company&amp;#146;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and&#13;merchant trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The following tables set forth certain&#13;financial data for the Company&amp;#146;s operating segments (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Net Sales:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ethanol production:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 66%; padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales from external customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;229,241&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;98,997&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Intersegment net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total segment revenues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;229,241&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales from external customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;113,132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,179&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Intersegment net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total segment net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;115,148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales including intersegment activity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;344,389&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;342,373&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;206,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cost of goods sold:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(5,900&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(922&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(333&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(6,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The following table sets forth the Company&amp;#146;s&#13;total assets by operating segment (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Total assets:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;521,977&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;536,013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;106,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,069&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Corporate assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,085&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;643,199&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;674,680&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;3. INVENTORIES.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Inventories consisted primarily of bulk&#13;ethanol, corn, co-products, Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (&amp;#147;LCFS&amp;#148;) credits and unleaded fuel, and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net&#13;realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventory balances consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;34,278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,153&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LCFS credits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,856&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,957&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;9,891&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,121&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,654&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;69,262&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;60,820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;4. DERIVATIVES.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The business and activities of the Company&#13;expose it to a variety of market risks, including risks related to changes in commodity prices. The Company monitors and manages&#13;these financial exposures as an integral part of its risk management program. This program recognizes the unpredictability of financial&#13;markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility could have on operating results.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commodity Risk&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt; &amp;#150;&#13;&lt;i&gt;Cash Flow Hedges&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#150; The Company uses derivative instruments to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility&#13;in commodity prices for periods of up to twelve months in order to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects&#13;of market and price volatility on ethanol sale and purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date and/or if the&#13;contracts specify a floating or index-based price for ethanol. In addition, the Company hedges anticipated sales of ethanol to&#13;minimize its exposure to the potentially adverse effects of price volatility. These derivatives may be designated and documented&#13;as cash flow hedges and effectiveness is evaluated by assessing the probability of the anticipated transactions and regressing&#13;commodity futures prices against the Company&amp;#146;s purchase and sales prices. Ineffectiveness, which is defined as the degree&#13;to which the derivative does not offset the underlying exposure, is recognized immediately in cost of goods sold. For the three&#13;months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not designate any of its derivatives as cash flow hedges.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Commodity Risk &amp;#150; Non-Designated&#13;Hedges&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150; The Company uses derivative instruments to lock in prices for certain amounts of corn and ethanol by entering&#13;into exchange-traded forward contracts for those commodities. These derivatives are not designated for special hedge accounting&#13;treatment. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized immediately in cost of&#13;goods sold. The Company recognized gains of $582,000 and losses of $189,000 as the change in the fair value of these contracts&#13;for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Non Designated Derivative Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;&amp;#150; The classification and amounts of the Company&amp;#146;s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows&#13;(in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="11" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance&amp;#160;Sheet&amp;#160;Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 28%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="11" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 28%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The classification and amounts of the&#13;Company&amp;#146;s recognized gains (losses) for its derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Realized Gains (Losses)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;908&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(326&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;5. DEBT.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Long-term borrowings are summarized&#13;as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Kinergy operating line of credit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;55,972&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;61,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;149,405&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;162,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;205,377&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;223,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less unamortized discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,996&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,299&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less unamortized debt financing costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(408&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(462&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less short-term portion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(17,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;202,973&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;203,861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Kinergy Operating Line of Credit&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;&amp;#150; As of March 31, 2016, Kinergy had an available borrowing base under its credit facility of $7,366,000.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Plant Term Debt&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150;&#13;On February 26, 2016, the Company retired the $17,003,000 outstanding balance of the Pacific Ethanol West Plants&amp;#146; term&#13;debt by purchasing the lender&amp;#146;s position for cash at par without any prepayment penalty. The purchase increased the&#13;amount of the term debt held by Pacific Ethanol to a combined $58,766,000, which is eliminated upon consolidation. As a&#13;result, the Company has no continuing obligations to any third-party lender under the credit agreements associated with the&#13;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&amp;#146; term debt.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;For the three months ended March 31, 2016,&#13;the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants elected to defer interest payments on their term debt in the aggregate amount of $3,786,000,&#13;which was added to the outstanding term debt balance.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;At March 31, 2016, there were approximately&#13;$145.0 million of net assets of the Company&amp;#146;s subsidiaries that were not available to be transferred to the parent company&#13;in the form of dividends, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the credit facilities of these subsidiaries.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sales Commitments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150; At&#13;March 31, 2016, the Company had entered into sales contracts with its major customers to sell certain quantities of ethanol and&#13;co-products. The Company had open ethanol indexed-price ethanol sales contracts for 311,013,000 gallons as of March 31, 2016 and&#13;open fixed-price ethanol sales contracts valued at $7,175,000 as of March 31, 2016. The Company had open fixed-price co-product&#13;sales contracts valued at $33,500,000 and open indexed-price co-product sales contracts for 145,000 tons as of March 31, 2016.&#13;These sales contracts are scheduled to be completed throughout 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Purchase Commitments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150;&#13;At March 31, 2016, the Company had indexed-price purchase contracts to purchase 30,835,000 gallons of ethanol and fixed-price purchase&#13;contracts to purchase $10,326,000 of ethanol from its suppliers. The Company had fixed-price purchase contracts to purchase $20,500,000&#13;of corn from its suppliers. These purchase commitments are scheduled to be satisfied throughout 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Litigation &amp;#150; General&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#150;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of its business, including those related to litigation,&#13;business transactions, employee-related matters, and others. When the Company is aware of a claim or potential claim, it assesses&#13;the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss can be reasonably&#13;estimated, the Company will record a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably&#13;estimated, the Company discloses the claim if the likelihood of a potential loss is reasonably possible and the amount involved&#13;could be material. While there can be no assurances, the Company does not expect that any of its pending legal proceedings will&#13;have a material financial impact on the Company&amp;#146;s operating results.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Pacific Ethanol, Inc., through a subsidiary&#13;acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western Sugar Cooperative (&amp;#147;Western Sugar&amp;#148;)&#13;that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;On February 27, 2015, Western Sugar filed a&#13;complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No. 1:15-cv-00415) naming Aventine Renewable Energy,&#13;Inc. (&amp;#147;ARE, Inc.&amp;#148;), one of Aventine&amp;#146;s subsidiaries, as defendant. Western Sugar amended its complaint on April&#13;21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of Agriculture program. Western Sugar was one of&#13;the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleges that ARE, Inc. breached its contract with Western Sugar&#13;by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively failing to pay a premium rate for storage.&#13;Western Sugar alleges that the penalty rates apply because ARE, Inc. failed to take timely delivery or otherwise cause timely shipment&#13;of the sugar. Western Sugar claims &amp;#147;expectation damages&amp;#148; in the amount of approximately $8.6 million. ARE, Inc. filed&#13;answers to Western Sugar&amp;#146;s complaint and amended complaint generally denying Western Sugar&amp;#146;s allegations and asserting&#13;various defenses. The case is currently in its discovery phase.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company has evaluated the above&#13;case as well as other pending cases. The Company currently has recorded $3.3 million as a litigation contingency liability with&#13;respect to these cases for amounts that are probable and estimable.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;7. PENSION AND RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company, through its acquisition&#13;of Aventine, has assumed a defined benefit pension plan (the &amp;#147;Pension Plan&amp;#148;) and a health care and life insurance plan&#13;(the &amp;#147;Postretirement Plan&amp;#148;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Pension Plan is noncontributory,&#13;and covers unionized employees at the Company&amp;#146;s Pekin, Illinois facility, who fulfill minimum age and service requirements.&#13;Benefits are based on a prescribed formula based upon the employee&amp;#146;s years of service. The Pension Plan, part of a collective&#13;bargaining agreement, covers only Union employees hired after November 1, 2010. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date&#13;for its Pension Plan. The Company&amp;#146;s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions that are required by applicable&#13;regulations. As of December 31, 2015, the Pension Plan&amp;#146;s accumulated projected benefit obligation was $16.6 million, with&#13;a fair value of plan assets of $12.6 million. The underfunded amount of $4.0 million is recorded on the Company&amp;#146;s consolidated&#13;balance sheet in other noncurrent liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Pension Plan&amp;#146;s net periodic&#13;expense was $29,000, comprised of $172,000 in interest cost and $56,000 in service cost, partially offset by $199,000 of expected&#13;return on plan assets.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Postretirement Plan provides postretirement&#13;medical benefits and life insurance to certain &amp;#147;grandfathered&amp;#148; unionized employees. Employees hired after December&#13;31, 2000 are not eligible to participate in the Postretirement Plan. The Postretirement Plan is contributory, with contributions&#13;required at the same rate as active employees. Benefit eligibility under the plan reduces at age 65 from a defined benefit to&#13;a defined collar cap based upon years of service. As of December 31, 2015, the Postretirement Plan&amp;#146;s accumulated projected&#13;benefit obligation was $3.6 million and is recorded on the Company&amp;#146;s consolidated balance sheet in other noncurrent liabilities.&#13;The Company&amp;#146;s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions that are required by applicable regulations. For&#13;the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Postretirement Plan&amp;#146;s net periodic expense was $47,000, comprised of $35,000&#13;of interest cost and $12,000 of service cost.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS.&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The fair value hierarchy prioritizes&#13;the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24px; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 1 &amp;#150; Observable inputs &amp;#150; unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 2 &amp;#150; Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data; and&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 3 &amp;#150; Unobservable inputs &amp;#150; includes amounts derived from valuation models where one or more significant inputs are unobservable. For fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, a description of the inputs and the information used to develop the inputs is required along with a reconciliation of Level 3 values from the prior reporting period.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company recorded its warrants issued&#13;from 2010 through 2013 at fair value and designated them as Level 3 on their issuance dates.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Warrants&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150; The Company&amp;#146;s&#13;warrants were valued using a Monte Carlo Binomial Lattice-Based valuation methodology, adjusted for marketability restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Significant assumptions used and related&#13;fair values for the warrants as of March 31, 2016 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Original Issuance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Risk Free Interest Rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Term (years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Market Discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrants Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 28%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;07/3/2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;22.1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;211,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;178,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12/13/2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;17.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;138,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;234,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Significant assumptions used and related&#13;fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Original Issuance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Risk Free Interest Rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Term (years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;49.1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.86&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.51&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;22.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;211,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;200,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12/13/2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;48.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;73,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;273,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The estimated fair value of the warrants&#13;is affected by the above underlying inputs. Observable inputs include the values of exercise price, stock price, term and risk-free&#13;interest rate. As separate inputs, an increase (decrease) in either the term or risk free interest rate will result in an increase&#13;(decrease) in the estimated fair value of the warrant.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Unobservable inputs include volatility&#13;and market discount. An increase (decrease) in volatility will result in an increase (decrease) in the estimated warrant value&#13;and an increase (decrease) in the market discount will result in a decrease (increase) in the estimated warrant fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The volatility utilized was a blended&#13;average of the Company&amp;#146;s historical volatility and implied volatilities derived from a selected peer group. The implied volatility&#13;component has remained relatively constant over time given that implied volatility is a forward-looking assumption based on observable&#13;trades in public option markets. Should the Company&amp;#146;s historical volatility increase (decrease) on a go-forward basis, the&#13;resulting value of the warrants would increase (decrease).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The market discount, or a discount for&#13;lack of marketability, is quantified using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with a primary model input of assumed holding&#13;period restriction. As the assumed holding period increases (decreases), the market discount increases (decreases), conversely&#13;impacting the value of the warrant fair value.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Other Derivative Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;&amp;#150; The Company&amp;#146;s other derivative instruments consist of commodity positions. The fair values of the commodity positions&#13;are based on quoted prices on the commodity exchanges and are designated as Level 1 inputs.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements&#13;by level at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 39%; padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Derivative financial instruments(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Derivative financial instruments(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,102&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements&#13;by level at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 39%; padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Derivative financial instruments(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Defined benefit plan assets(2) (pooled separate accounts):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Large U.S. Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,662&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,662&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Small/Mid U.S. Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,099&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,099&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;International Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fixed Income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,281&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrants (3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,121&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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For further descriptions of these assets see the Company&amp;#146;s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Included in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Included in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;For fair value measurements using significant&#13;unobservable inputs (Level 3), a description of the inputs and the information used to develop the inputs is required along with&#13;a reconciliation of Level 3 values from the prior reporting period. The changes in the Company&amp;#146;s fair value of its Level&#13;3 inputs with respect to its warrants were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 82%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;9. EARNINGS PER SHARE.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The following tables compute basic and&#13;diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Loss Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shares Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Per-Share Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 43%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(13,226&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted loss per share:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net loss attributed to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(13,541&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;42,052&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(0.32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Loss Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shares Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Per-Share Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 43%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,380&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(312&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basic and diluted loss per share:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net loss attributed to common stockholders&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,692&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;24,104&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(0.19&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;There were an aggregate of 635,000&#13;and 1,080,000 potentially dilutive weighted-average shares from convertible securities outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and 2015,&#13;respectively. These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted net loss per share for the three months&#13;ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <PEIX:OrganizationAndBusinessPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Organization and Business&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150;&#13;The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation&#13;(&amp;#147;Pacific Ethanol&amp;#148;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the &amp;#147;Company&amp;#148;), including&#13;its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company (&amp;#147;Kinergy&amp;#148;), Pacific Ag.&#13;Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&amp;#147;PAP&amp;#148;) and PE Op Co., a Delaware corporation (&amp;#147;PE Op Co.&amp;#148;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company&amp;#146;s acquisition of Aventine&#13;Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, &amp;#147;Aventine&amp;#148;)&#13;was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&amp;#146;s consolidated financial statements include the results of&#13;Aventine only as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company is a leading producer and marketer&#13;of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&amp;#146;s four ethanol plants in the Western United States (together&#13;with their respective holding companies, the &amp;#147;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&amp;#148;) are located in close proximity to both&#13;feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and product pricing. These plants produce&#13;among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;With the addition of four Midwestern ethanol&#13;plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&amp;#146;s acquisition of Aventine, the Company now has a combined ethanol production&#13;capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, over 800 million gallons of ethanol, and produces,&#13;on an annualized basis, over one million tons of co-products such as wet and dry distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed,&#13;condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. The Company&amp;#146;s four ethanol&#13;plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies, the &amp;#147;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&amp;#148;) are&#13;located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and allow for access to many additional&#13;domestic markets. In addition, the Company&amp;#146;s ability to load unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for&#13;greater access to international markets.&lt;/p&gt;</PEIX:OrganizationAndBusinessPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Accounts Receivable and Allowance for&#13;Doubtful Accounts&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts.&#13;The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains and other feed co-products to&#13;dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally without requiring collateral.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful&#13;accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process is based on the age of the invoice&#13;and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified number of days, the Company has&#13;been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance in question. Delinquent accounts&#13;receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has been determined. The factors considered&#13;in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and the Company&amp;#146;s success in contacting&#13;and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&amp;#146;s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in&#13;an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Of the accounts receivable balance, approximately&#13;$44,233,000 and $42,049,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were used as collateral under Kinergy&amp;#146;s&#13;operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $281,000 and $25,000 as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,&#13;respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $256,000 and none for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015,&#13;respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Benefit for Income Taxes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &amp;#150;&#13;The Company recognized none and $2.7 million in tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively,&#13;related to losses incurred to the extent they were able to be carried back to a prior taxable year. For the three months ended&#13;March 31, 2016, the Company applied a valuation allowance against the amount of deferred tax losses from the period. To the extent&#13;the Company believes it can utilize these losses, it will adjust its provision (benefit) for income taxes accordingly in future&#13;periods.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#150;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable&#13;estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The Company recorded its warrants at fair value.&#13;The Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value because the interest rates on these instruments&#13;are variable.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy>
    <us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reclassifications &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;#150; Certain&#13;prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on the consolidated&#13;net loss reported in the consolidated statements of operations.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent Accounting Pronouncements&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;&amp;#150; In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&amp;#147;FASB&amp;#148;) issued new guidance on accounting for leases.&#13;Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases)&#13;at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&amp;#146;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease,&#13;measured on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &amp;#147;right of use&amp;#148; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&amp;#146;s&#13;right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some&#13;minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.&#13;The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim&#13;periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted&#13;by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated&#13;results of operations and financial condition.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on&#13;the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods&#13;or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for&#13;those goods or services. The standard was originally effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016,&#13;including interim periods within that reporting period, but has been further deferred one year. The Company&amp;#146;s adoption begins&#13;with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance&#13;amending principal vs. agent considerations whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods&#13;or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for&#13;those goods and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on&#13;its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In September 2015, the FASB issued new guidance&#13;on simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments&#13;to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts&#13;are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately on the face of the statement of operations or disclose&#13;in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous&#13;reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is&#13;effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will&#13;consider early adoption in future periods related to its current measurement period for its acquisition of Aventine.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance&#13;on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance costs as an asset. Under the new guidance,&#13;effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have been reclassified as a deduction to the&#13;carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&amp;#146;s other debt recognition or&#13;disclosure. The Company adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2016.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Basis of Presentation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;#150;&lt;i&gt;Interim&#13;Financial Statements&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &amp;#150; The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared&#13;in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions&#13;to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a&#13;full year. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements&#13;and related notes contained in the Company&amp;#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The accounting&#13;policies used in preparing these consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Note 1 to the consolidated&#13;financial statements in the Company&amp;#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. In the opinion of&#13;management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results&#13;for interim periods have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The preparation of the consolidated financial&#13;statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates&#13;and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities&#13;at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant&#13;estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts, net realized value&#13;of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment and intangibles, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances on&#13;deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&amp;#146;s financial&#13;statements or tax returns. Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&amp;#146;s estimates and assumptions.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The following tables set forth certain&#13;financial data for the Company&amp;#146;s operating segments (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended &lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&#13;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Net Sales:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ethanol production:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total segment revenues&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;229,241&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;98,997&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Marketing and distribution:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales from external customers&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;113,132&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,179&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Intersegment net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total segment net sales&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;115,148&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales including intersegment activity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;344,389&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;206,911&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Intersegment eliminations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(735&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net sales as reported&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;342,373&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;206,176&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cost of goods sold:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;236,008&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;101,537&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;109,297&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;108,059&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Intersegment eliminations&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4,001&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,433&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;341,304&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;207,163&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Income (loss) before provision for income taxes:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Depreciation and amortization:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;98&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,651&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,409&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interest expense:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(333&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(93&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Corporate activities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(6,233&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
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   &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Total assets:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Ethanol production&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;521,977&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;536,013&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Marketing and distribution&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;106,137&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;107,069&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Corporate assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;15,085&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,598&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;643,199&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;674,680&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ReconciliationOfAssetsFromSegmentToConsolidatedTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Inventory balances consisted of the&#13;following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;34,278&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;31,153&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;LCFS credits&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;16,856&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,957&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Raw materials&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,136&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;9,891&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Work in progress&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8,338&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;11,121&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,654&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,698&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;69,262&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;60,820&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Non Designated Derivative Instruments&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#13;&amp;#150; The classification and amounts of the Company&amp;#146;s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows&#13;(in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="11" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance&amp;#160;Sheet&amp;#160;Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 28%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="11" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;As of December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="5" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance Sheet Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair&amp;#160;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 28%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current assets&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 20%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherDerivativesNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsStatementsOfFinancialPerformanceAndFinancialPositionLocationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The classification and amounts of the&#13;Company&amp;#146;s recognized gains (losses) for its derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Realized Gains (Losses)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;908&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(115&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Unrealized Losses&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Type of Instrument&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Statements of Operations Location&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Commodity contracts&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Cost of goods sold&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(326&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(74&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDerivativeInstrumentsGainLossInStatementOfFinancialPerformanceTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Long-term borrowings are summarized&#13;as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 61%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Kinergy operating line of credit&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;55,972&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 18%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;61,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;149,405&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;162,622&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;205,377&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;223,625&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less unamortized discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,996&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,299&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less unamortized debt financing costs&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(408&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(462&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less short-term portion&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(17,003&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Long-term debt&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;202,973&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;203,861&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDebtInstrumentsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Significant assumptions used and related&#13;fair values for the warrants as of March 31, 2016 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Original Issuance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Risk Free Interest Rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Term (years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Market Discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrants Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 28%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;07/3/2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;51.1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.59&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.26&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;22.1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;211,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;178,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12/13/2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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   &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;17.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;138,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;56,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;234,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;Significant assumptions used and related&#13;fair values for the warrants as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Original Issuance&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Volatility&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Risk Free Interest Rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Term (years)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Market Discount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrants Outstanding&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 28%; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;07/3/2012&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6.09&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;49.1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 10%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.86&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1.51&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;22.9&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;211,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 7%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;200,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;12/13/2011&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;8.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;48.4&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;0.95&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;18.3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;138,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;73,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;273,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements&#13;by level at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 39%; padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Derivative financial instruments(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,774&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Derivative financial instruments(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,102&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,868&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0"&gt;The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements&#13;by level at December 31, 2015 (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Level 3&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Assets:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 39%; padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Derivative financial instruments(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;2,081&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Defined benefit plan assets(2) (pooled separate accounts):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Large U.S. Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,662&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;3,662&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Small/Mid U.S. Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,099&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,099&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;International Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;1,525&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 20pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fixed Income&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,281&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;6,281&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13; 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line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Liabilities:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Warrants (3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="padding-left: 10pt; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Derivative financial instruments(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2,121&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1,848&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;&amp;#151;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 1pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 24px; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(1)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(2)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Fair values of plan assets are determined annually and therefore are not included as of March 31, 2016. For further descriptions of these assets see the Company&amp;#146;s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(3)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Included in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(4)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Included in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The changes in the Company&amp;#146;s fair&#13;value of its Level 3 inputs with respect to its warrants were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 82%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, December 31, 2015&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;273&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Adjustments to fair value for the period&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Balance, March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;234&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;/table&gt;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="From2016-01-01to2016-03-31">&lt;p style="margin: 0pt"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"&gt;The following tables compute basic and&#13;diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;&#13;&lt;table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse"&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="10" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Three Months Ended March 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Loss Numerator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Shares Denominator&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Per-Share Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 43%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(13,226&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white"&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;Less: Preferred stock dividends&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;(315&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&#13;    &lt;td style="line-height: 115%"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&#13;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; 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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
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<FILENAME>peix-20160331_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL LABEL FILE
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember" xlink:label="PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember" xlink:to="PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">External Customers [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember" xlink:label="PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember" xlink:to="PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intersegment Activity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Original issuance 7/3/2012 [Member]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Original Issuance 12/13/2011 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value By Fair Value Hierarchy Level [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember" xlink:label="PEIX_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember" xlink:to="PEIX_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Level 1 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember" xlink:to="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember" xlink:to="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember" xlink:to="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember" xlink:to="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_WesternSugarMember" xlink:label="PEIX_WesternSugarMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_WesternSugarMember" xlink:to="PEIX_WesternSugarMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_WesternSugarMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Western Sugar [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:label="PEIX_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" xlink:to="PEIX_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2014/dei-2014-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $281 and $25, respectively)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax receivables</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable - trade</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion - capital leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion - long-term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, net of current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Capital leases, net of current portion</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue" xlink:to="PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities at fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterestAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; Series A: 1,684,375 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015; Series B: 1,580,790 shares authorized; 926,942 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of $18,075 as of March 31, 2016</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 39,351,765 and 38,974,972 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_NonvotingCommonStockValue" xlink:to="PEIX_NonvotingCommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_NonvotingCommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-voting common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,553,000 shares authorized; 3,540,132 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive income</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net of allowance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liquidation preference</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of goods sold</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit (loss)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, general and administrative expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from operations</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense), net</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss before provision for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit for income taxes</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred stock dividends</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributed to common stockholders</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share, basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Activities:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProfitLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net loss</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value adjustments</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization of intangibles</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt" xlink:label="PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt" xlink:to="PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense added to term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Non-cash compensation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of deferred financing fees</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Loss (gain) on derivatives</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expenses and other assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid inventory</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Investing Activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Additions to property and equipment</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Financing Activities:</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net payments on Kinergy's line of credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal payments on borrowings</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Principal payments on capital leases</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock" />
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      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants" xlink:label="PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants" xlink:to="PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_EthanolProductionCapacityPerYear" xlink:to="PEIX_EthanolProductionCapacityPerYear_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commodity contracts, Other current assets</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Commodity contracts, Other current liabilities</link:label>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax" xlink:to="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Realized Gains (Losses)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Unrealized Losses</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Available borrowing base</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase increased amount of term debt</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of term loan</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Asset unavailable for transfer due to loan restrictions</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Kinergy operating line of credit</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Total debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less unamortized discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less unamortized debt financing costs</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less short-term portion</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Open ethanol indexed-price sales contracts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Open fixed-price sales contracts valued</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription" xlink:to="us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Indexed-price purchase contracts</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted" xlink:to="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fixed-price purchase contracts value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Expectation damages</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Litigation contingency liability</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated projected benefit obligation</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value of plan assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Underfunded amount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net periodic expense</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Interest cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Service cost</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Partially offset expected return on plan assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Risk free interest rate</link:label>
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      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Term (years)</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="peix-20160331.xsd#PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount" xlink:label="PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount" xlink:to="PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Market Discount</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to fair value for the period</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationsRecurringBasisLiabilityValue_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Ending Balance</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">potentially dilutive weighted-average shares from convertible securities outstanding</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2016/elts/us-gaap-2016-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Preferred stock dividends</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic_2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributed to common stockholders</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue" xlink:to="PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant liabilities at fair value.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_OrganizationAndBusinessPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="PEIX_OrganizationAndBusinessPolicyTextBlock_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_OrganizationAndBusinessPolicyTextBlock_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Organization And Business [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember" xlink:to="PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol West Plants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember" xlink:to="PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Pacific Ethanol Central Plants [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants" xlink:to="PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Number of ethanol plants.</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_EthanolProductionCapacityPerYear" xlink:to="PEIX_EthanolProductionCapacityPerYear_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_EthanolProductionCapacityPerYear_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol production capacity per year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_EthanolMarketCapacityPerYear" xlink:to="PEIX_EthanolMarketCapacityPerYear_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_EthanolMarketCapacityPerYear_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol market capacity per year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_OtherProductsProducedPerYear" xlink:to="PEIX_OtherProductsProducedPerYear_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_OtherProductsProducedPerYear_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Other products produced per year</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_KinergyMarketingLLCMember" xlink:to="PEIX_KinergyMarketingLLCMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_KinergyMarketingLLCMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Kinergy Marketing LLC [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_EthanolSalesContractsMember" xlink:to="PEIX_EthanolSalesContractsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_EthanolSalesContractsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol Sales Contracts [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_CoproductsSalesContractsMember" xlink:to="PEIX_CoproductsSalesContractsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_CoproductsSalesContractsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Co-products Sales Contracts [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_EthanolPurchaseContractsMember" xlink:to="PEIX_EthanolPurchaseContractsMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_EthanolPurchaseContractsMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol Purchase Contracts [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_SuppliersMember" xlink:to="PEIX_SuppliersMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_SuppliersMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Suppliers [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_EthanolProductionMember" xlink:to="PEIX_EthanolProductionMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_EthanolProductionMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Ethanol Production [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember" xlink:to="PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing and Distribution [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember" xlink:to="PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Corporate Assets [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember" xlink:to="PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">External Customers [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember" xlink:to="PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Intersegment Activity [Member]</link:label>
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember" xlink:to="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_doc" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember_doc" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Element.</link:label>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6726713408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May. 09, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Pacific Ethanol, Inc.<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">0000778164<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets:</strong></a></td>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 19,207<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $281 and $25, respectively)</a></td>
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<td class="nump">61,346<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">69,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable', window );">Income tax receivables</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,654<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,437<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">170,233<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">197,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">461,275<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">464,960<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,678<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssets', window );">Total other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,691<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,778<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">643,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">674,680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent', window );">Accounts payable - trade</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,520<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,072<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent', window );">Current portion - capital leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,248<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion - long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned', window );">Accrued PE Op Co. purchase</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,828<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,556<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,909<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt, net of current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">202,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">203,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent', window );">Capital leases, net of current portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,064<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,183<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue', window );">Warrant liabilities at fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">273<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities', window );">Deferred tax liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,614<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,736<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">284,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 303,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Pacific Ethanol, Inc. Stockholders' Equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue', window );">Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; Series A: 1,684,375 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015; Series B: 1,580,790 shares authorized; 926,942 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015; liquidation preference of $18,075 as of March 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 39,351,765 and 38,974,972 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_NonvotingCommonStockValue', window );">Non-voting common stock, $0.001 par value; 3,553,000 shares authorized; 3,540,132 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">903,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">902,843<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive income</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,040<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(545,924)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(532,383)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Stockholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">358,584<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">371,544<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 643,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 674,680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_PEIX_NonvotingCommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nonvoting Common Stock Value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">PEIX_NonvotingCommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>PEIX_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Warrant liabilities at fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">PEIX_WarrantLiabilitiesAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>PEIX_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Current Liabilities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6509677<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableTradeCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66004124&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of equity interests (such as common shares, preferred shares, or partnership interest) issued or issuable to acquire the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionEquityInterestIssuedOrIssuableValueAssigned</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of capital lease obligation due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount equal to the present value (the principal) at the beginning of the lease term of minimum lease payments during the lease term (excluding that portion of the payments representing executory costs such as insurance, maintenance, and taxes to be paid by the lessor, together with any profit thereon) net of payments or other amounts applied to the principal, through the balance sheet date and due to be paid more than one year (or one operating cycle, if longer) after the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455398&amp;loc=d3e45280-112737<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6455314&amp;loc=d3e45023-112735<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalLeaseObligationsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deferred tax asset, of deferred tax liability attributable to taxable differences without jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=75116654&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount due within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from tax authorities as of the balance sheet date representing refunds of overpayments or recoveries based on agreed-upon resolutions of disputes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.5(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt, classified as current. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable preferred shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6733371536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net of allowance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Preferred stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue', window );">Liquidation preference</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 18,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">300,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,351,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,974,972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,351,765<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,974,972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember', window );">Series A Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,684,375<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,684,375<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember', window );">Series B Preferred Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Preferred stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,580,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,580,790<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued', window );">Preferred stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Preferred stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">926,942<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember', window );">Nonvoting Common Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,553,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,553,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,540,132<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of the difference between preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the preferred shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockLiquidationPreferenceValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of nonredeemable preferred shares (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) issued to shareholders (includes related preferred shares that were issued, repurchased, and remain in the treasury). May be all or portion of the number of preferred shares authorized. Excludes preferred shares that are classified as debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate share number for all nonredeemable preferred stock (or preferred stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer) held by stockholders. Does not include preferred shares that have been repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesAPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_SeriesBPreferredStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_NonvotingCommonStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R4.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6727106224">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Statement [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 342,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 206,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">341,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207,163<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(987)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling, general and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,248)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,892)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Fair value adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">39<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(173)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Interest expense, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,015)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet', window );">Other income (expense), net</a></td>
<td class="nump">216<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(129)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,209)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,509)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss attributed to noncontrolling interests</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">129<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,380)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributed to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,541)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,692)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Net loss per share, basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.19)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,052<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStockStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6939902&amp;loc=d3e20148-110875<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of operating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.10)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Net Income (Loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of other operating income and expenses, the components of which are not separately disclosed on the income statement, from items that are associated with the entity's normal revenue producing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncomeExpenseNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68079674&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897068&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64809438&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total revenue from sale of goods and services rendered during the reporting period, in the normal course of business, reduced by sales returns and allowances, and sales discounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesRevenueNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68048583&amp;loc=d3e3636-108311<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6732847392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,509)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants', window );">Fair value adjustments</a></td>
<td class="num">(39)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,409<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt', window );">Interest expense added to term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium', window );">Amortization of debt discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 44<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Non-cash compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">583<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts', window );">Amortization of deferred financing fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">54<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Loss (gain) on derivatives</a></td>
<td class="num">(582)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 189<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,324)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,270<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,442)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">709<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepaid expenses and other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,857)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther', window );">Prepaid inventory</a></td>
<td class="num">(35)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,164<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accounts payable and accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">416<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(832)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,162)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,966)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,178)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,966)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,178)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit', window );">Net payments on Kinergy's line of credit</a></td>
<td class="num">(5,031)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (17,530)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Principal payments on borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,003)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebtAndCapitalLeaseObligations', window );">Principal payments on capital leases</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,028)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,307)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromWarrantExercises', window );">Proceeds from exercise of warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock', window );">Preferred stock dividends paid</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(23,377)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,958)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(33,505)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,810)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62,084<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,207<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental Information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid', window );">Interest paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 969<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes received</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest expense added to term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">PEIX_InterestExpenseAddedToTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>PEIX_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense included in interest expense to amortize debt discount and premium associated with the related debt instruments. Excludes amortization of financing costs. Alternate captions include noncash interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfDebtDiscountPremium</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt discount (premium) and debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCostsAndDiscounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6506951<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Cash Equivalents<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6507016<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49171198&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (income) related to adjustment to fair value of warrant liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6939902&amp;loc=d3e20148-110875<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAdjustmentOfWarrants</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the amounts payable to vendors for goods and services received and the amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayableAndAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherOperatingLiabilitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for other costs that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidExpensesOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaid">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid for interest during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6367179&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaid</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to preferred shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsPreferredStockAndPreferenceStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Investing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516133<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock warrants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow during the period from the repayment of aggregate short-term and long-term debt and payment of capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for payment of an obligation from a lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722768896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessDescriptionAndBasisOfPresentationTextBlock', window );">Organization and Basis of Presentation</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">1. <font style="font-variant: small-caps">ORGANIZATION </font>AND
BASIS OF PRESENTATION.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Organization and Business</u></i> &#150;
The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(&#147;Pacific Ethanol&#148;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the &#147;Company&#148;), including
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company (&#147;Kinergy&#148;), Pacific Ag.
Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&#147;PAP&#148;) and PE Op Co., a Delaware corporation (&#147;PE Op Co.&#148;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company&#146;s acquisition of Aventine
Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, &#147;Aventine&#148;)
was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&#146;s consolidated financial statements include the results of
Aventine only as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company is a leading producer and marketer
of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&#146;s four ethanol plants in the Western United States (together
with their respective holding companies, the &#147;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&#148;) are located in close proximity to both
feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and product pricing. These plants produce
among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">With the addition of four Midwestern ethanol
plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&#146;s acquisition of Aventine, the Company now has a combined ethanol production
capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, over 800 million gallons of ethanol, and produces, on
an annualized basis, over one million tons of co-products such as wet and dry distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed,
condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast and CO<sub>2</sub>. The Company&#146;s four ethanol
plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies, the &#147;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&#148;) are
located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and allow for access to many additional
domestic markets. In addition, the Company&#146;s ability to load unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for
greater access to international markets.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Accounts Receivable and Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts</u></i> &#150; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains and other feed co-products to
dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally without requiring collateral.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful
accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process is based on the age of the invoice
and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified number of days, the Company has
been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance in question. Delinquent accounts
receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has been determined. The factors considered
in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and the Company&#146;s success in contacting
and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&#146;s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in
an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Of the accounts receivable balance, approximately
$44,233,000 and $42,049,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were used as collateral under Kinergy&#146;s
operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $281,000 and $25,000 as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,
respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $256,000 and none for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Benefit for Income Taxes</u></i> &#150;
The Company recognized none and $2.7 million in tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, related
to losses incurred to the extent they were able to be carried back to a prior taxable year. For the three months ended March 31,
2016, the Company applied a valuation allowance against the amount of deferred tax losses from the period. To the extent the Company
believes it can utilize these losses, it will adjust its provision (benefit) for income taxes accordingly in future periods.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Financial Instruments</u> &#150;</i>
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable
estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The Company recorded its warrants at fair value. The
Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value because the interest rates on these instruments
are variable.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Reclassifications </u></i>&#150; Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on the consolidated
net loss reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</u></i>
&#150; In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#147;FASB&#148;) issued new guidance on accounting for leases.
Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases)
at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&#146;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease,
measured on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &#147;right of use&#148; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&#146;s
right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some
minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.
The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted
by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on
the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods or services. The standard was originally effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016,
including interim periods within that reporting period, but has been further deferred one year. The Company&#146;s adoption begins
with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance
amending principal vs. agent considerations whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on
its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In September 2015, the FASB issued new guidance
on simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments
to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts
are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately on the face of the statement of operations or disclose
in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous
reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will
consider early adoption in future periods related to its current measurement period for its acquisition of Aventine.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance
on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance costs as an asset. Under the new guidance,
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have been reclassified as a deduction to the
carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&#146;s other debt recognition or
disclosure. The Company adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Basis of Presentation</u></i><u>&#150;<i>Interim
Financial Statements</i></u> &#150; The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a
full year. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and related notes contained in the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The accounting
policies used in preparing these consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements in the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results
for interim periods have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant
estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts, net realized value
of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment and intangibles, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances on
deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&#146;s financial
statements or tax returns. Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&#146;s estimates and assumptions.</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the business description and basis of presentation concepts.  Business description describes the nature and type of organization including but not limited to organizational structure as may be applicable to holding companies, parent and subsidiary relationships, business divisions, business units, business segments, affiliates and information about significant ownership of the reporting entity.  Basis of presentation describes the underlying basis used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887855760">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">2. SEGMENTS.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company reports its financial and operating
performance in two segments: (1) ethanol production, which includes the production and sale of ethanol and co-products, with all
eight of the Company&#146;s production facilities aggregated, and (2) marketing and distribution, which includes marketing and
merchant trading for Company-produced ethanol and co-products and third-party ethanol.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following tables set forth certain
financial data for the Company&#146;s operating segments (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following table sets forth the Company&#146;s
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722805280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">3. INVENTORIES.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Inventories consisted primarily of bulk
ethanol, corn, co-products, Low-Carbon Fuel Standard (&#147;LCFS&#148;) credits and unleaded fuel, and are valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net
realizable value, with cost determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Inventory balances consisted of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">March 31, 2016</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">8,338</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,654</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">1,698</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">60,820</font></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6361739&amp;loc=d3e7789-107766<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887886320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivatives<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">4. DERIVATIVES.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The business and activities of the Company
expose it to a variety of market risks, including risks related to changes in commodity prices. The Company monitors and manages
these financial exposures as an integral part of its risk management program. This program recognizes the unpredictability of financial
markets and seeks to reduce the potentially adverse effects that market volatility could have on operating results.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Commodity Risk</u></i><u> &#150;
<i>Cash Flow Hedges</i></u> &#150; The Company uses derivative instruments to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility
in commodity prices for periods of up to twelve months in order to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects
of market and price volatility on ethanol sale and purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date and/or if the
contracts specify a floating or index-based price for ethanol. In addition, the Company hedges anticipated sales of ethanol to
minimize its exposure to the potentially adverse effects of price volatility. These derivatives may be designated and documented
as cash flow hedges and effectiveness is evaluated by assessing the probability of the anticipated transactions and regressing
commodity futures prices against the Company&#146;s purchase and sales prices. Ineffectiveness, which is defined as the degree
to which the derivative does not offset the underlying exposure, is recognized immediately in cost of goods sold. For the three
months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not designate any of its derivatives as cash flow hedges.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Commodity Risk &#150; Non-Designated
Hedges</u></i> &#150; The Company uses derivative instruments to lock in prices for certain amounts of corn and ethanol by entering
into exchange-traded forward contracts for those commodities. These derivatives are not designated for special hedge accounting
treatment. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded on the balance sheet and recognized immediately in cost of
goods sold. The Company recognized gains of $582,000 and losses of $189,000 as the change in the fair value of these contracts
for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Non Designated Derivative Instruments</u></i>
&#150; The classification and amounts of the Company&#146;s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows
(in thousands):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td>&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=d3e41620-113959<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> 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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722711792">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">5. DEBT.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Long-term borrowings are summarized
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">March 31, 2016</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">149,405</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(1,996</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,299</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(408</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(462</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Less short-term portion</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(17,003</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">203,861</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Kinergy Operating Line of Credit</u></i>
&#150; As of March 31, 2016, Kinergy had an available borrowing base under its credit facility of $7,366,000.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Plant Term Debt</u></i> &#150;
On February 26, 2016, the Company retired the $17,003,000 outstanding balance of the Pacific Ethanol West Plants&#146; term
debt by purchasing the lender&#146;s position for cash at par without any prepayment penalty. The purchase increased the
amount of the term debt held by Pacific Ethanol to a combined $58,766,000, which is eliminated upon consolidation. As a
result, the Company has no continuing obligations to any third-party lender under the credit agreements associated with the
Pacific Ethanol West Plants&#146; term debt.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">For the three months ended March 31, 2016,
the Pacific Ethanol Central Plants elected to defer interest payments on their term debt in the aggregate amount of $3,786,000,
which was added to the outstanding term debt balance.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">At March 31, 2016, there were approximately
$145.0 million of net assets of the Company&#146;s subsidiaries that were not available to be transferred to the parent company
in the form of dividends, loans or advances due to restrictions contained in the credit facilities of these subsidiaries.</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20,22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887885520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Sales Commitments</u></i> &#150; At
March 31, 2016, the Company had entered into sales contracts with its major customers to sell certain quantities of ethanol and
co-products. The Company had open ethanol indexed-price ethanol sales contracts for 311,013,000 gallons as of March 31, 2016 and
open fixed-price ethanol sales contracts valued at $7,175,000 as of March 31, 2016. The Company had open fixed-price co-product
sales contracts valued at $33,500,000 and open indexed-price co-product sales contracts for 145,000 tons as of March 31, 2016.
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

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At March 31, 2016, the Company had indexed-price purchase contracts to purchase 30,835,000 gallons of ethanol and fixed-price purchase
contracts to purchase $10,326,000 of ethanol from its suppliers. The Company had fixed-price purchase contracts to purchase $20,500,000
of corn from its suppliers. These purchase commitments are scheduled to be satisfied throughout 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><i>&#160;</i></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Litigation &#150; General</u> &#150;</i>
The Company is subject to various claims and contingencies in the ordinary course of its business, including those related to litigation,
business transactions, employee-related matters, and others. When the Company is aware of a claim or potential claim, it assesses
the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss can be reasonably
estimated, the Company will record a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably
estimated, the Company discloses the claim if the likelihood of a potential loss is reasonably possible and the amount involved
could be material. While there can be no assurances, the Company does not expect that any of its pending legal proceedings will
have a material financial impact on the Company&#146;s operating results.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Pacific Ethanol, Inc., through a subsidiary
acquired in its acquisition of Aventine, became involved in a pending lawsuit with Western Sugar Cooperative (&#147;Western Sugar&#148;)
that pre-dated the Aventine acquisition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">On February 27, 2015, Western Sugar filed a
complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado (Case No. 1:15-cv-00415) naming Aventine Renewable Energy,
Inc. (&#147;ARE, Inc.&#148;), one of Aventine&#146;s subsidiaries, as defendant. Western Sugar amended its complaint on April
21, 2015. ARE, Inc. purchased surplus sugar through a United States Department of Agriculture program. Western Sugar was one of
the entities that warehoused this sugar for ARE, Inc. The suit alleges that ARE, Inc. breached its contract with Western Sugar
by failing to pay certain penalty rates for the storage of its sugar or alternatively failing to pay a premium rate for storage.
Western Sugar alleges that the penalty rates apply because ARE, Inc. failed to take timely delivery or otherwise cause timely shipment
of the sugar. Western Sugar claims &#147;expectation damages&#148; in the amount of approximately $8.6 million. ARE, Inc. filed
answers to Western Sugar&#146;s complaint and amended complaint generally denying Western Sugar&#146;s allegations and asserting
various defenses. The case is currently in its discovery phase.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company has evaluated the above
case as well as other pending cases. The Company currently has recorded $3.3 million as a litigation contingency liability with
respect to these cases for amounts that are probable and estimable.</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6449706&amp;loc=d3e16207-108621<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 460<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68068213&amp;loc=d3e12565-110249<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=73718637&amp;loc=d3e25287-109308<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Pension and Retirement Benefit Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">7. PENSION AND RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company, through its acquisition
of Aventine, has assumed a defined benefit pension plan (the &#147;Pension Plan&#148;) and a health care and life insurance plan
(the &#147;Postretirement Plan&#148;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Pension Plan is noncontributory,
and covers unionized employees at the Company&#146;s Pekin, Illinois facility, who fulfill minimum age and service requirements.
Benefits are based on a prescribed formula based upon the employee&#146;s years of service. The Pension Plan, part of a collective
bargaining agreement, covers only Union employees hired after November 1, 2010. The Company uses a December 31 measurement date
for its Pension Plan. The Company&#146;s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions that are required by applicable
regulations. As of December 31, 2015, the Pension Plan&#146;s accumulated projected benefit obligation was $16.6 million, with
a fair value of plan assets of $12.6 million. The underfunded amount of $4.0 million is recorded on the Company&#146;s consolidated
balance sheet in other noncurrent liabilities. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Pension Plan&#146;s net periodic
expense was $29,000, comprised of $172,000 in interest cost and $56,000 in service cost, partially offset by $199,000 of expected
return on plan assets.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Postretirement Plan provides postretirement
medical benefits and life insurance to certain &#147;grandfathered&#148; unionized employees. Employees hired after December
31, 2000 are not eligible to participate in the Postretirement Plan. The Postretirement Plan is contributory, with contributions
required at the same rate as active employees. Benefit eligibility under the plan reduces at age 65 from a defined benefit to
a defined collar cap based upon years of service. As of December 31, 2015, the Postretirement Plan&#146;s accumulated projected
benefit obligation was $3.6 million and is recorded on the Company&#146;s consolidated balance sheet in other noncurrent liabilities.
The Company&#146;s funding policy is to make the minimum annual contributions that are required by applicable regulations. For
the three months ended March 31, 2016, the Postretirement Plan&#146;s net periodic expense was $47,000, comprised of $35,000
of interest cost and $12,000 of service cost.</p><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS.&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The fair value hierarchy prioritizes
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: justify; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company recorded its warrants issued
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Warrants</u></i> &#150; The Company&#146;s
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The estimated fair value of the warrants
is affected by the above underlying inputs. Observable inputs include the values of exercise price, stock price, term and risk-free
interest rate. As separate inputs, an increase (decrease) in either the term or risk free interest rate will result in an increase
(decrease) in the estimated fair value of the warrant.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Unobservable inputs include volatility
and market discount. An increase (decrease) in volatility will result in an increase (decrease) in the estimated warrant value
and an increase (decrease) in the market discount will result in a decrease (increase) in the estimated warrant fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The volatility utilized was a blended
average of the Company&#146;s historical volatility and implied volatilities derived from a selected peer group. The implied volatility
component has remained relatively constant over time given that implied volatility is a forward-looking assumption based on observable
trades in public option markets. Should the Company&#146;s historical volatility increase (decrease) on a go-forward basis, the
resulting value of the warrants would increase (decrease).</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The market discount, or a discount for
lack of marketability, is quantified using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, with a primary model input of assumed holding
period restriction. As the assumed holding period increases (decreases), the market discount increases (decreases), conversely
impacting the value of the warrant fair value.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Other Derivative Instruments</u></i>
&#150; The Company&#146;s other derivative instruments consist of commodity positions. The fair values of the commodity positions
are based on quoted prices on the commodity exchanges and are designated as Level 1 inputs.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements
by level at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<p style="font: 1pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722711792">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">9. EARNINGS PER SHARE.</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following tables compute basic and
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,692</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">24,104</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(0.19</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">There were an aggregate of 635,000
and 1,080,000 potentially dilutive weighted-average shares from convertible securities outstanding as of March 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively. These convertible securities were not considered in calculating diluted net loss per share for the three months
ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.</p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6719256240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Basis of Presentation (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_OrganizationAndBusinessPolicyTextBlock', window );">Organization and Business</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Organization and Business</u></i> &#150;
The consolidated financial statements include, for all periods presented, the accounts of Pacific Ethanol, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(&#147;Pacific Ethanol&#148;), and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, the &#147;Company&#148;), including
its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kinergy Marketing LLC, an Oregon limited liability company (&#147;Kinergy&#148;), Pacific Ag.
Products, LLC, a California limited liability company (&#147;PAP&#148;) and PE Op Co., a Delaware corporation (&#147;PE Op Co.&#148;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company&#146;s acquisition of Aventine
Renewable Energy Holdings, Inc. (now, Pacific Ethanol Central, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, &#147;Aventine&#148;)
was consummated on July 1, 2015, and as a result, the Company&#146;s consolidated financial statements include the results of
Aventine only as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2016.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company is a leading producer and marketer
of low-carbon renewable fuels in the United States. The Company&#146;s four ethanol plants in the Western United States (together
with their respective holding companies, the &#147;Pacific Ethanol West Plants&#148;) are located in close proximity to both
feed and ethanol customers and thus enjoy unique advantages in efficiency, logistics and product pricing. These plants produce
among the lowest-carbon ethanol produced in the United States due to low energy use in production.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">With the addition of four Midwestern ethanol
plants in July 2015 as a result of the Company&#146;s acquisition of Aventine, the Company now has a combined ethanol production
capacity of 515 million gallons per year, markets, on an annualized basis, over 800 million gallons of ethanol, and produces,
on an annualized basis, over one million tons of co-products such as wet and dry distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed,
condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast and CO<sub>2</sub>. The Company&#146;s four ethanol
plants in the Midwest (together with their respective holding companies, the &#147;Pacific Ethanol Central Plants&#148;) are
located in the heart of the Corn Belt, benefit from low-cost and abundant feedstock production and allow for access to many additional
domestic markets. In addition, the Company&#146;s ability to load unit trains from these facilities in the Midwest allows for
greater access to international markets.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Accounts Receivable and Allowance for
Doubtful Accounts</u></i> &#150; Trade accounts receivable are presented at face value, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts.
The Company sells ethanol to gasoline refining and distribution companies, sells distillers grains and other feed co-products to
dairy operators and animal feedlots and sells corn oil to poultry and biodiesel customers generally without requiring collateral.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful
accounts for balances that appear to have specific collection issues. The collection process is based on the age of the invoice
and requires attempted contacts with the customer at specified intervals. If, after a specified number of days, the Company has
been unsuccessful in its collection efforts, a bad debt allowance is recorded for the balance in question. Delinquent accounts
receivable are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts once uncollectibility has been determined. The factors considered
in reaching this determination are the apparent financial condition of the customer and the Company&#146;s success in contacting
and negotiating with the customer. If the financial condition of the Company&#146;s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in
an impairment of ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Of the accounts receivable balance, approximately
$44,233,000 and $42,049,000 at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were used as collateral under Kinergy&#146;s
operating line of credit. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $281,000 and $25,000 as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015,
respectively. The Company recorded a bad debt expense of $256,000 and none for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015,
respectively. The Company does not have any off-balance sheet credit exposure related to its customers.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Benefit for Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Benefit for Income Taxes</u></i> &#150;
The Company recognized none and $2.7 million in tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively,
related to losses incurred to the extent they were able to be carried back to a prior taxable year. For the three months ended
March 31, 2016, the Company applied a valuation allowance against the amount of deferred tax losses from the period. To the extent
the Company believes it can utilize these losses, it will adjust its provision (benefit) for income taxes accordingly in future
periods.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueOfFinancialInstrumentsPolicy', window );">Financial Instruments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Financial Instruments</u> &#150;</i>
The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities are reasonable
estimates of their fair values because of the short maturity of these items. The Company recorded its warrants at fair value.
The Company believes the carrying value of its long-term debt approximates fair value because the interest rates on these instruments
are variable.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PriorPeriodReclassificationAdjustmentDescription', window );">Reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Reclassifications </u></i>&#150; Certain
prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassification had no effect on the consolidated
net loss reported in the consolidated statements of operations.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Pronouncements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Recent Accounting Pronouncements</u></i>
&#150; In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#147;FASB&#148;) issued new guidance on accounting for leases.
Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases)
at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee&#146;s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease,
measured on a discounted cash flow basis; and (2) a &#147;right of use&#148; asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee&#146;s
right to use the specified asset for the lease term. Under the new guidance, lessor accounting is largely unchanged, with some
minor exceptions. Lessees will no longer be provided with a source of off-balance sheet financing for other than short-term leases.
The standard is effective for public companies for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company has several operating leases that may be impacted
by this guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard on its consolidated
results of operations and financial condition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In May 2014, the FASB issued new guidance on
the recognition of revenue. The guidance states that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods or services. The standard was originally effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016,
including interim periods within that reporting period, but has been further deferred one year. The Company&#146;s adoption begins
with the first fiscal quarter of fiscal year 2018. In March and April 2016, the FASB issued further revenue recognition guidance
amending principal vs. agent considerations whether an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods
or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods and services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this accounting standard update on
its consolidated results of operations and financial condition.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In September 2015, the FASB issued new guidance
on simplifying the accounting for measurement-period adjustments. Under the new guidance, an acquirer must recognize adjustments
to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts
are determined. The guidance also requires acquirers to present separately on the face of the statement of operations or disclose
in the notes, the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous
reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The guidance is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will
consider early adoption in future periods related to its current measurement period for its acquisition of Aventine.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance
on presentation of debt issuance costs. Historically, entities have presented debt issuance costs as an asset. Under the new guidance,
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2015, debt issuance costs have been reclassified as a deduction to the
carrying amount of the related debt balance. The guidance does not change any of the Company&#146;s other debt recognition or
disclosure. The Company adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2016.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation-Interim Financial Statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Basis of Presentation</u></i><u>&#150;<i>Interim
Financial Statements</i></u> &#150; The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and the instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a
full year. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements
and related notes contained in the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The accounting
policies used in preparing these consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Note 1 to the consolidated
financial statements in the Company&#146;s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement of the results
for interim periods have been included. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The preparation of the consolidated financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant
estimates are required as part of determining the fair value of warrants, allowance for doubtful accounts, net realized value
of inventory, estimated lives of property and equipment and intangibles, long-lived asset impairments, valuation allowances on
deferred income taxes and the potential outcome of future tax consequences of events recognized in the Company&#146;s financial
statements or tax returns. Actual results and outcomes may materially differ from management&#146;s estimates and assumptions.</p><span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivable, and finance, loan and lease receivables, including those classified as held for investment and held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the valuation allowance for receivables is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions (8) the nature and amount of any guarantees to repurchase receivables.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887537376">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Financial Date for Operating Segments</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The following tables set forth certain
financial data for the Company&#146;s operating segments (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="6" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Three Months Ended </font><br />
<font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">March 31,</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2016</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2015</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ethanol production:</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">98,997</font></td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">229,241</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Marketing and distribution:</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">113,132</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107,179</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2,016</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">735</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">115,148</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">107,914</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">344,389</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206,911</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intersegment eliminations</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(2,016</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(735</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Net sales as reported</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">206,176</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="text-decoration: underline; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><b><i><u>Cost of goods sold:</u></i></b></font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Ethanol production</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">236,008</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">101,537</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Marketing and distribution</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">109,297</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">108,059</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Intersegment eliminations</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(4,001</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">)</font></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3,184</font></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of all significant reconciling items in the reconciliation of total assets from reportable segments to the entity's consolidated assets.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6598943584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivatives (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify"><i><u>Non Designated Derivative Instruments</u></i>
&#150; The classification and amounts of the Company&#146;s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are as follows
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<tr class="re">
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The classification and amounts of the
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the location and amount of derivative instruments and nonderivative instruments designated as hedging instruments reported before netting adjustments, and the amount of gain (loss) on derivative instruments and nonderivative instruments designated and qualified as hedging instruments.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for other derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments of (a) the location and amount of gains and losses reported in the statement of financial performance and (b) the location and fair value amounts of the instruments reported in the statement of financial position.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887893824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr class="ro">
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Long-term borrowings are summarized
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of long-debt instruments or arrangements, including identification, terms, features, collateral requirements and other information necessary to a fair presentation. These are debt arrangements that originally required repayment more than twelve months after issuance or greater than the normal operating cycle of the entity, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 470<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6479336&amp;loc=d3e64711-112823<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(e),(f))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21538-112644<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6928386&amp;loc=d3e21521-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718817408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisUnobservableInputReconciliationTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Significant Assumptions Used and Related Fair Values for Warrants</a></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">Significant assumptions used and related
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

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    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: center; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Exercise Price</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock', window );">Summary of Recurring Fair Value Measurements by Level</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements
by level at March 31, 2016 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0">The following table summarizes recurring fair value measurements
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#151;</font></td>
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    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(273</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 2.25pt double; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 1pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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<tr style="vertical-align: top">
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectOfSignificantUnobservableInputsChangesInPlanAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Fair Value of Level 3 Inputs to Warrants</a></td>
<td class="text"><p style="margin: 0pt"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: justify">The changes in the Company&#146;s fair
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<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 11pt Calibri, Helvetica, Sans-Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: white">
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #CCEEFF">
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</table>
<p style="font: 10pt/normal Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"></p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of financial instruments measured at fair value, including those classified in shareholders' equity measured on a recurring or nonrecurring basis. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, fair value measurements recorded and the reasons for the measurements, level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are categorized and transfers between levels 1 and 2. Nonrecurring fair value measurements are those that are required or permitted in the statement of financial position in particular circumstances.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718776768">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th></tr>
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    <td style="text-align: center; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">$</font></td>
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    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td></tr>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right; line-height: 115%"><font style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(312</font></td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="text-align: right; line-height: 115%">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because to do so would increase EPS amounts or decrease loss per share amounts for the period presented, by antidilutive securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6726740816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Basis of Presentation (Details Narrative)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>EthanolPlants</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_EthanolProductionCapacityPerYear', window );">Ethanol production capacity per year</a></td>
<td class="text">515 million gallons per year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_EthanolMarketCapacityPerYear', window );">Ethanol market capacity per year</a></td>
<td class="text">over 800 million gallons of ethanol, and produces, on an annualized basis<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_OtherProductsProducedPerYear', window );">Other products produced per year</a></td>
<td class="text">over one million tons of co-products such as wet and dry distillers grains, wet and dry corn gluten feed, condensed distillers solubles, corn gluten meal, corn germ, distillers yeast and CO2. <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PledgedAssetsSeparatelyReportedFinanceReceivablesPledgedAsCollateralAtFairValue', window );">Accounts receivable used as collateral</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,233<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,049<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 256<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember', window );">Pacific Ethanol West Plants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants', window );">Number of ethanol plants | EthanolPlants</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember', window );">Pacific Ethanol Central Plants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_NumberOfEthanolPlants', window );">Number of ethanol plants | EthanolPlants</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ethanol market capacity per year</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ethanol production capacity per year</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of ethanol plants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Other products produced per year</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66008989&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65882285&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Income Tax Expense (or Benefit)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6515339<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The fair value, as of the date of each statement of financial position presented, of finance receivables which are owned but transferred to serve as collateral for the payment of the related debt obligation, and that are reclassified and separately reported in the statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 860<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66007379&amp;loc=d3e113888-111728<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>35
<FILENAME>R23.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887854928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segments (Details Narrative)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>Segments</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of operating segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>36
<FILENAME>R24.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6726814656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segments - Schedule of Financial Date for Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 342,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 206,176<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">341,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">207,163<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,209)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,409<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,233)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,015)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember', window );">Intersegment Activity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">344,389<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">206,911<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember', window );">Intersubsegment Eliminations [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,016)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(735)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,001)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,433)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_EthanolProductionMember', window );">Ethanol Production [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">229,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,997<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">236,008<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,537<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(17,322)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,360)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,184<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (5,900)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (922)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_EthanolProductionMember', window );">Ethanol Production [Member] | Intersubsegment Eliminations [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_EthanolProductionMember', window );">Ethanol Production [Member] | External Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 229,241<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 98,997<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember', window );">Marketing and Distribution [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">115,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,914<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of goods sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">109,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,059<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,969<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,615)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">127<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(333)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(93)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember', window );">Marketing and Distribution [Member] | Intersubsegment Eliminations [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">735<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember', window );">Marketing and Distribution [Member] | External Customers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Net Sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">113,132<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,179<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember', window );">Corporate Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(234)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 233<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 98<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest expense</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=PEIX_IntersegmentActivityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_IntersubsegmentEliminationsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_EthanolProductionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_EthanolProductionMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=PEIX_ExternalCustomersMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6721629728">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segments - Schedule of Assets by Operating Segments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 643,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 674,680<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_EthanolProductionMember', window );">Ethanol Production [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">521,977<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">536,013<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember', window );">Marketing and Distribution [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">106,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">107,069<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember', window );">Corporate Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,598<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_MarketingAndDistributionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=PEIX_CorporateActivitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887691904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories - Schedule of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 34,278<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,153<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits', window );">LCFS credits</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,957<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Raw materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,891<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work in progress</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,338<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,121<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,654<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,698<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,262<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,820<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_PEIX_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>LCFS credits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">PEIX_LowCarbonFuelStandardCredits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>PEIX_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=28358313&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of other supplies used within the manufacturing or production process expected to be consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Inventory<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6516093<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherInventorySupplies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>39
<FILENAME>R27.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6722805968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivatives (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1', window );">Recognized gains and losses due to change in fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 189<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) from the increase (decrease) in fair value of derivative and nonderivative instruments designated as fair value hedging instruments recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 25<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6886632&amp;loc=d3e76258-113986<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ChangeInUnrealizedGainLossOnFairValueHedgingInstruments1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>40
<FILENAME>R28.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6727440416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivatives - Schedule of Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,868<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember', window );">Commodity Contracts [Member] | Non Designated Derivative Instruments [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue', window );">Commodity contracts, Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,868<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,848<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value as of the balance sheet date of derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument and classified as an asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsAssetAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value as of the balance sheet date of derivative instrument not designated as hedging instrument and classified as a liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5624163-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsNotDesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentsLiabilityAtFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>41
<FILENAME>R29.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6719415424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivatives - Schedule of Recognized Gains (Losses) for Derivatives (Details) - Commodity contracts [Member] - Non Designated Derivative Instruments [Member] - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax', window );">Realized Gains (Losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (115)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts', window );">Unrealized Losses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (74)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate net gain (loss) on all derivative instruments recognized in earnings during the period, before tax effects.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64837297&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsNetPretax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of open derivatives, commodity, or energy contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesAndCommodityContracts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_CommodityContractMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_HedgingDesignationAxis=us-gaap_NondesignatedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>42
<FILENAME>R30.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6719421616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 26, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Payment of term loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,003<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries', window );">Asset unavailable for transfer due to loan restrictions</a></td>
<td class="nump">145,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_KinergyMarketingLLCMember', window );">Kinergy Marketing LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity', window );">Available borrowing base</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,366<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember', window );">Pacific Ethanol West Plants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Term debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Purchase increased amount of term debt</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,766<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember', window );">Pacific Ethanol Central Plants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Payment of term loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,786<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of restricted net assets of consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(e)(3)(ii))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmountOfRestrictedNetAssetsForConsolidatedAndUnconsolidatedSubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of borrowing capacity currently available under the credit facility (current borrowing capacity less the amount of borrowings outstanding).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityRemainingBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Financing Activities<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6513228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_KinergyMarketingLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_KinergyMarketingLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolWestPlantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=PEIX_PacificEthanolCentralPlantsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6719149440">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Debt - Schedule of Long Term Debt (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Kinergy operating line of credit</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 55,972<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 61,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">149,405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">162,622<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Total debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">205,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223,625<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount', window );">Less unamortized discount</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,996)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,299)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet', window );">Less unamortized debt financing costs</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (408)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(462)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtCurrent', window );">Less short-term portion</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,003)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 202,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 203,861<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of short-term debt and current maturity of long-term debt and capital lease obligations due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28541-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930739&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentUnamortizedDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887682192">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 27, 2015</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis=PEIX_EthanolPurchaseContractsMember', window );">Ethanol Purchase Contracts [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription', window );">Indexed-price purchase contracts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">30,835,000 gallons <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted', window );">Fixed-price purchase contracts value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,326<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis=PEIX_EthanolPurchaseContractsMember', window );">Ethanol Purchase Contracts [Member] | Suppliers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted', window );">Fixed-price purchase contracts value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis=PEIX_WesternSugarMember', window );">Western Sugar [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss', window );">Expectation damages</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod', window );">Litigation contingency liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplyCommitmentAxis=PEIX_EthanolSalesContractsMember', window );">Ethanol Sales Contracts [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription', window );">Open ethanol indexed-price sales contracts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">311,013,000 gallons <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted', window );">Open fixed-price sales contracts valued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,175<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplyCommitmentAxis=PEIX_CoproductsSalesContractsMember', window );">Co-products Sales Contracts [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription', window );">Open ethanol indexed-price sales contracts</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">145,000 tons <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted', window );">Open fixed-price sales contracts valued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 33,500<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the estimated amount of loss from the specified contingency as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14435-108349<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14557-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LossContingencyEstimateOfPossibleLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of loss pertaining to the specified contingency that was charged against earnings in the period, including the effects of revisions in previously reported estimates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=25496072&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LossContingencyLossInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Minimum amount to be expended to satisfy the terms of arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, excluding long-term purchase commitments or unconditional purchase obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excluding long-term commitments, description of arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services from one or more suppliers, which may include identification of the goods or services to be purchased, identity of the seller, pricing, effects on pricing (such as penalties) of failing to reach minimum quantities required to be purchased, cancellation rights, and termination provisions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a)(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantPurchaseCommitmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excluding long-term commitments, description of arrangements in which the entity must commit resources to supply goods or services to one or more customers, which may include identification of the goods or services to be furnished, identity of the buyer, pricing, effects on pricing (such as penalties) of failing to deliver minimum quantities required to be furnished, cancellation rights, and termination provisions.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a)(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The floor amount as of the balance sheet date that the entity must expend to satisfy the terms of disclosed arrangements (excluding long-term commitments) in which the entity must commit resources to supply goods or services to one or more customers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a)(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SignificantSupplyCommitmentRemainingMinimumAmountCommitted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis=PEIX_EthanolPurchaseContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis=PEIX_EthanolPurchaseContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=PEIX_SuppliersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=PEIX_SuppliersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis=PEIX_WesternSugarMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PurchaseCommitmentExcludingLongtermCommitmentAxis=PEIX_WesternSugarMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SupplyCommitmentAxis=PEIX_EthanolSalesContractsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplyCommitmentAxis=PEIX_EthanolSalesContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SupplyCommitmentAxis=PEIX_CoproductsSalesContractsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887618112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Pension and Retirement Benefit Plans (Details Narrative) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember', window );">Pension Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated projected benefit obligation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,600<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets', window );">Fair value of plan assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan', window );">Underfunded amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense', window );">Net periodic expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Partially offset expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_PostretirementBenefitCostsMember', window );">Postretirement Plan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation', window );">Accumulated projected benefit obligation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense', window );">Net periodic expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">47<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For defined benefit pension plans, the actuarial present value of benefits (whether vested or nonvested) attributed by the pension benefit formula to employee service rendered before a specified date and based on employee service and compensation (if applicable) before that date. The accumulated benefit obligation differs from the projected benefit obligation in that it includes no assumption about future compensation levels. For plans with flat-benefit or nonpay-related pension benefit formulas, the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation are the same.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Accumulated Benefit Obligation<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6503844<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAccumulatedBenefitObligation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>An amount calculated as a basis for determining the extent of delayed recognition of the effects of changes in the fair value of assets. The expected return on plan assets is determined based on the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the market-related value of plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Expected Return on Plan Assets<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6512171<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation. Will normally be the same as the net Defined Benefit Plan, Amounts Recognized in Balance Sheet, Total.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanFundedStatusOfPlan</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase in a defined benefit pension plan's projected benefit obligation or a defined benefit postretirement plan's accumulated postretirement benefit obligation due to the passage of time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If aggregate disclosures are presented, the aggregate fair value of plan assets for plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets as of the measurement date of each statement of financial position presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e2417-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanPlansWithBenefitObligationsInExcessOfPlanAssetsAggregateFairValueOfPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The actuarial present value of benefits attributed by the pension benefit formula to services rendered by employees during the period. The portion of the expected postretirement benefit obligation attributed to employee service during the period. The service cost component is a portion of the benefit obligation and is unaffected by the funded status of the plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Service Cost (Component of Net Periodic Pension Cost)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6525008<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65897934&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of pension and other (such as medical, dental and life insurance) postretirement benefit costs recognized during the period for (1) defined benefit plans (periodic benefit costs include the following components: service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss) on assets, prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) due to settlements or curtailments) and for (2) defined contribution plans (to the extent that a plan's defined contributions to an individual's account are to be made for periods in which that individual renders services, the net cost for a period is the contribution called for in that period; if a plan calls for contributions for periods after an individual retires or terminates, the estimated cost is accrued during the employee's service period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_PensionPlansDefinedBenefitMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_PostretirementBenefitCostsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlansDisclosuresDefinedBenefitPlansAxis=us-gaap_PostretirementBenefitCostsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6718942288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Significant Assumptions Used and Related Fair Values for Warrants (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 273<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember', window );">Original issuance 7/3/2012 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.09<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.09<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">51.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.59%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.86%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm', window );">Term (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year 3 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 6 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount', window );">Market Discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">211,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">211,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 178<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember', window );">Original Issuance 12/13/2011 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice', window );">Exercise price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8.43<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">52.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.49%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.65%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm', window );">Term (years)</a></td>
<td class="text">8 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">11 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount', window );">Market Discount</a></td>
<td class="nump">17.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.30%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding', window );">Warrants Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">138,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">138,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding', window );">Fair value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair Value Assumptions Marketability Discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">PEIX_FairValueAssumptionsMarketabilityDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>PEIX_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Agreed upon price for the exchange of the underlying asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the instrument, asset or liability is expected to be outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Measure of dispersion, in percentage terms (for instance, the standard deviation or variance), for a given stock price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Risk-free interest rate assumption used in valuing an instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (bbb)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of outstanding derivative securities that permit the holder the right to purchase securities (usually equity) from the issuer at a specified price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirdJulyTwoThousandTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_WarrantIssuedOnThirteenDecemberTwoThousandTwelveMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>47
<FILENAME>R35.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6727735040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements - Summary of Recurring Fair Value Measurements by Level (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(2,102)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,121)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_DerivativeFinancialInstrumentMember', window );">Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,868)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsLargeMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsMidMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsIntlMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=PEIX_DefinedBenefitPlanAssetsFixedIncomeMember', window );">Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">(1,868)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">1,774<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,868)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,848)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member', window );">Level 1 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,662<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member', window );">Level 2 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Derivative Financial Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Warrants [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosure', window );">Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">$ (234)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (273)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[3]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Large U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Small/Mid U.S. Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets International Equity [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member', window );">Level 3 [Member] | Defined Benefit Plan Assets Fixed Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosure', window );">Assets</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[4]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Included in other current assets in the consolidated balance sheets.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Included in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[3]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Included in warrant liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[4]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Fair values of plan assets are determined annually and therefore are not included as of March 31, 2016. For further descriptions of these assets see the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value portion of probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial and nonfinancial obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6611922736">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurements - Schedule of Fair Value of Level 3 Inputs to Warrants (Details) - Level 3 [Member] - Warrants [Member]<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
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<div>Mar. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of settlements of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
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<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementWithUnobservableInputsReconciliationRecurringBasisLiabilitySettlements</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value of financial instrument classified as a liability measured using unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumption about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66048111&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br></p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6887925696">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share (Details Narrative) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">potentially dilutive weighted-average shares from convertible securities outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">635,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,080,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Antidilution<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6505113<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Diluted Earnings Per Share<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6510752<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Contingent Stock Agreement<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6508534<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.4.0.3</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6721886800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Earnings Per Share - Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 31, 2015</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss attributed to Pacific Ethanol, Inc.</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,380)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock', window );">Less: Preferred stock dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(315)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributed to common stockholders</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (13,541)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (4,692)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted', window );">Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,052<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,104<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted', window );">Net loss per share, basic and diluted</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.32)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.19)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of paid and unpaid preferred stock dividends declared with the form of settlement in cash, stock and payment-in-kind (PIK).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 405<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6957935&amp;loc=d3e64057-112817<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DividendsPreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share in instances when basic and diluted earnings per share are the same amount and reported as a single line item on the face of the financial statements.  Basic earnings per share is the amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share includes the amount of net income or loss for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Net Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831255<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66902209&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Glossary Other Comprehensive Income<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51831270<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net income after adjustments for dividends on preferred stock (declared in the period) and/or cumulative preferred stock (accumulated for the period).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64863997&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfShareOutstandingBasicAndDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/**
 * Rivet Software Inc.
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Rivet Software, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Version 2.4.0.3
 *
 */

var Show = {};
Show.LastAR = null,

Show.hideAR = function(){
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
